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1.
    
The net oil price increase is one of the most popular models used to study the relationship between changes in the price of oil and macroeconomic activity. The model postulates that an increase in the price of oil has negative consequences for the economy if the new price exceeds the maximum price observed over a reference period of arbitrary length. The relationship between the net oil price increase and other economic variables is often evaluated with Granger causality tests, the results of which are sensitive to the choice of the reference period. If the reference price is chosen to best fit the data, it becomes an unidentified nuisance parameter under the null hypothesis, causing standard tests to over-reject the null. This article proposes a simple method to obtain correct critical values. Using US data for the period 1954 to 2012, it is found that these corrected critical values reduce, but do not eliminate support for the proposition that the net oil price increase Granger causes real USGDP growth.  相似文献   

2.
《Economic Modelling》2007,24(1):1-14
This paper examines the lead–lag relationships among the output of Taiwan, Japan and the U.S. Three testing methods are employed: the traditional linear Granger causality test, Hiemstra and Jones' [Hiemstra, C., Jones, J.D., 1994. Testing for linear and nonlinear Granger causality in the stock price-volume relation. Journal of Finance 49, 1639–1664] nonlinear Granger causality test and Warne's [Warne, A., 2000. Causality and regime inference in a Markov-S switching VAR, Working Paper no. 118, Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm.] Granger causality test under the Markov-Switching model. We find that the causal ordering is unclear and depends on the model we used. Because Markov-Switching model imposes few restrictions in estimation, we tend to use its estimated results but bear in mind that the evidence is sensitive. First, the common shock hypothesis is found that most probably exists between Taiwan and the U.S. Next, we conclude that Japan tends to lead Taiwan's output, to a certain extent. Last, there is no causal ordering between the U.S. and Japan economies.  相似文献   

3.
This paper investigates the predictive ability of financial variables for euro area growth through bivariate and multivariate non-parametric Granger causality tests. Apart from assessing the within-country forecasting ability of commonly-employed financial variables, such as the term spread, the stock market returns and the growth of real money supply, we also test for cross-country influences. In this way, we reveal the countries that are more useful in predicting growth in other member countries along with the ones that are more receptive to other countries' financial developments. Our results suggest that financial variables are useful leading indicators for euro area growth at a joint level, albeit at different horizons, ranging from one to six quarters. Our finding of overall increased levels of receptivity among member states provides useful information for policy makers, especially in the case of monetary union such as the euro area.  相似文献   

4.
为应对国际金融危机的冲击,国务院4万亿元巨额投资计划出台,碳密度的反弹也随之见诸报端。在这样的背景下,文章运用格兰杰因果检验对我国1980~2009年投资率和碳密度的数据进行分析。检验结果表明,投资率和碳密度之间存在单向因果关系,投资率是碳密度的格兰杰原因。最后从我国的投资现状出发,提出展望与建议。  相似文献   

5.
The relationship between competition and efficiency in the banking sectors of five EU countries is investigated using Granger-type causality test estimations. We find positive causation between market power and efficiency, whereas the causality running from efficiency to competition is weak.  相似文献   

6.
This article re-examines the nature of the causality between natural gas consumption and economic growth in G7 countries over the period from 1965 to 2011. We employ the Granger causality procedure proposed by Emirmahmutoglu and Kose (2011) which takes into account cross-sectional dependency and heterogeneity across countries. Our overall empirical results support the neutrality hypothesis for the panel while the individual country results confirm the same result with the exception of the case of UK, where the conservation hypothesis is confirmed, showing that GDP causes natural gas consumption in the country. These results make policies that promote the consumption of natural gas risk-free with regard to their effects to the economic growth and development levels.  相似文献   

7.
文章利用1985-2009年我国财政支农支出与农民收入相关数据,对我国财政支农支出与农民收入增长关系进行协整分析及Granger因果关系检验,得出两者存在长期均衡关系,基于此,提出了增加农民收入、促进经济发展的相关对策建议。  相似文献   

8.
The energy-GDP nexus: Evidence from a panel of Pacific Island countries   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The Pacific Island countries are small island economies that are increasingly dependent on energy for growth and development, yet highly susceptible to climate change. Thus, the relationship between energy consumption and GDP is crucial for realizing their future development and growth objectives. This article tests for Granger causality and provides long-run structural estimates for the relationship between energy consumption, GDP and urbanization for a panel of Pacific Island countries. For the panel as a whole in the long-run there is bidirectional Granger causality between energy consumption and GDP and these variables exert a positive impact on each other. A 1% increase in energy consumption increases GDP by 0.11%, while a 1% increase in GDP increases energy consumption by 0.23%. The findings suggest that for the panel as a whole these countries should increase investment in energy infrastructure and regulatory reform of energy infrastructure to improve delivery efficiency, continue to promote alternative energy sources and put in place energy conservation policies to reduce unnecessary wastage. These strategies seek to realize the dual objectives of reducing the adverse effects of energy use on the environment, while avoiding the negative effect on economic growth of reducing energy consumption.  相似文献   

9.
财政支出与经济增长之间有联系,那么,财政支出结构的变化是否会对经济增长起到显著的作用,它们之间的关系如何,就值得研究。可运用单位根、协整及Granger因果关系检验等计量方法,分析中国财政支出结构与经济增长的关系。  相似文献   

10.
This paper investigates the possibility that newly-emerging equity markets in Central Europe exhibit semi-strong form efficiency such that no relationship exists between lagged values of changes in economic variables and changes in equity prices. We find that while there are connections between the real economy and equity market returns in Poland and Hungary, these links occur with lags, suggesting the possibility of profitable trading strategies based on public information and rejecting semi-strong efficiency. For the Czech Republic the situation is more complex. In recent periods, little connection exists between lagged economic variables and equity market returns. Although this finding might be viewed as consistent with semi-strong efficiency, in fact there is also little connection between current economic values and stock prices in the Czech Republic. Thus, instead of processing information efficiently, the Czech market appears to be entirely divorced from the real world. It is suggested that the difference in the current status of these markets may be due to the different methods by which they were created.  相似文献   

11.
本文基于1983年~2008年我国加工贸易出口额、FDI(实际使用的外商直接投资额)和环境污染的数据,通过建立VECM模型以及进行Granger因果关系检验研究加工贸易、FDI对环境污染的影响。结果表明:从长期看FDI的流入能够在一定程度上减轻我国的环境压力,短期两者的因果关系不明显;而无论长期还是短期,加工贸易都在相当程度上恶化了我国的环境。  相似文献   

12.
我国能耗和能源密集型产品贸易关系分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文使用误差修正技术对我国1997-2007年能源消费和能源密集型产品贸易之间的相互关系进行研究.研究发现,1997-2000年,存在能源密集型产品净进口和煤炭消费间双向因果关系;2001-2007年,存在煤炭消费和能源密集型产品出口间双向因果关系.此结果反映出我国能源密集型产品的贸易结构对能源投入的依赖性,同时说明外国需求拉动可能是加剧我国近年能源消费的一个重要因素.  相似文献   

13.
房价波动与银行信贷风险的动态相关关系研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对房地产价格及银行信贷之间的联动机制进行了理论分析,并以VAR模型为基础,借助Granger因果检验、脉冲响应函数及方差分解等方法,分别对银行贷款余额、贷款资产恶化率与房地产价格指数之间的关系进行了实证研究,以揭示房价波动与银行信贷风险之间的动态相关关系。实证结果表明:银行信贷对房地产价格具有单向引导关系,银行信贷扩张引发房地产价格的上涨,而房地产价格上涨对银行信贷扩张的作用不大,但却会导致贷款资产恶化率的提高,进而加剧银行的信贷风险;由于存在时滞,银行信贷对房地产价格的冲击滞后一期才会显示出来且产生长期的正反馈效应,房地产价格对贷款资产恶化率的冲击当期就会产生影响,且贡献率稳定在7%左右。据此提出了抑制房价非理性上涨、控制银行信贷风险的相关建议。  相似文献   

14.
改革开放30年以来,随着宏观经济的迅猛发展,广西保险业不断发展壮大。通过建立VAR模型,运用脉冲响应函数与方差分解的方法,分析了广西保险发展与宏观经济之间的关联机制。分析结果表明,广西保险发展与宏观经济增长之间存在明显的正相关关系;广西宏观经济增长是保险发展的Granger原因,但保险发展对宏观经济增长的作用不显著;广西宏观经济增长与保险发展之间的具体关联过程存在较大差异,人均可支配收入的增长对保险发展具有立竿见影的效果,而保险发展对经济增长的作用较为滞后,需经历两年的时滞后才开始发挥作用,且作用相对较弱。  相似文献   

15.
金融深化与经济增长:文献综述与中国实证   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
20世纪90年代后西方学者对经济增长和金融深化的研究多数支持"供给主导"假说,即金融深化过程会通过提高外部融资可得性、降低外部融资成本来促进经济增长。对我国1978年~2007年间宏观层面的经济增长和金融深化数据进行Grang-er因果关系检验显示,长期内多数结果支持金融深化是经济增长的原因的假说,而短期内两者是相互影响的。  相似文献   

16.
转型期中国农户消费--收入的长期均衡与短期动态关系   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
文章在通过对中国农户消费--收入关系进行协整检验的基础上,建立两个变量的误差修正模型,进行Granger因果关系检验,对中国农户消费--收入的关系进行实证分析,希望能为分析中国农户消费的行为特点和刺激农户消费的政策选择提供实证依据.  相似文献   

17.
Zheng Yang  Yong Zeng 《Applied economics》2013,45(11):1184-1201
This article applies the Granger causality test in quantiles to investigate causal relations between stock returns and exchange rate changes for nine Asian markets over the period 1 January 1997 to 16 August 2010. Our empirical results indicate that the quantile causal relations vary across different quantiles and different periods. Although the causal effects of exchange rate changes on stock returns (or stock returns on exchange rate changes) are heterogeneous across quantiles, the overall evidence suggests that most stock and foreign exchange markets are negatively correlated. The result shows that there are more bidirectional causal relations in accordance with this method than the conventional least square (LS) estimation. The symmetry of these quantile causal effects (the ‘averaging effect’) helps to explain why conventional LS method usually obtains an insignificant result of causality.  相似文献   

18.
Based on an adjusted Solow economic growth model, using econometric tools such as cointegration test and Granger causality test, taking the economic factors such as foreign trade and foreign investment into account, this paper makes regression analysis on the effect of economic opening on China’s economic growth by using the data from 1985 to 2004. The analysis indicates that the domestic capital input is still the primary element that promotes China’s economic growth, by contrast, the effect of foreign trade and foreign investment is faint. It is a bidirectional causality between foreign trade and economic growth, and the adjusting velocity of trade is larger than the foreign direct investment on the balance of the China’s long-time economic growth.   相似文献   

19.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the time-varying interrelationship between the housing market and the stock market in the U.S. during the period of 1890–2013, by employing a rolling window subsample with a bootstrap Granger causality test. The rolling window allows for structural changes in the economy over time. Whereas previous studies have not identified a causal relationship between the U.S. housing price index and the SP500 stock price index, this new analysis is the first to identify certain periods wherein either the wealth effect or the investment effect can be observed.  相似文献   

20.
The Granger-causal relationship between the size and dispersion of fluctuations in sub-components of the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) is examined using both in-sample and out-of-sample tests and data from January 1968 to December 2008. Strong in-sample evidence is found for feedback between median inflation and price dispersion; the evidence for Granger-causation from median inflation to price dispersion remains strong in out-of-sample testing, but is less strong for Granger-causation in the opposite direction. The implications of these results for the variety of price-level determination models in the literature are discussed.  相似文献   

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