基于财务报表审计的会计舞弊揭示机制研究

本文首先对财务报表审计会计的舞弊行为进行简单的概括,并结合国内外解决会计舞弊现象的经验,揭示出我国无法有效揭示舞弊行为的原因,并找到了几个完善揭示机制的有效途径,为今后研究会计舞弊揭示机制提供借鉴经验.     

基于财务报表审计的会计舞弊揭露机制探究

随着社会经济的发展,面对激烈的市场竞争,企业的财务管理工作愈加的重要,而企业财务报表的真实性,对于企业的融资有着极其重要的作用,尤其是在当前经济形势之下,财务报表的审计对于投资者的利益有着直接的影响。然而,在进行财务报表审计的过程中,存在着会计舞弊现象,影响着财务信息的真实性,因此,需要加强会计舞弊揭露机制的建设,针对会计舞弊揭露机制存在的问题,探究有效的会计舞弊揭露机制的建立。     

财务报表舞弊动机及审计对策

财务报表舞弊行为极大地危害了投资者的利益,阻碍了资本市场优化资源配置功能的发挥,其负面作用是巨大的。本文结合财务报表舞弊的动机,从注册会计师审计的角度出发提出了一些具体可行的审计对策。     

财务报表舞弊审计相关问题的研究

市场经济的健康运行需要准确的财务数据作为依靠,如果财务报表不能如实说明现实市场状况就会严重影响市场秩序。财务报表舞弊问题作为一个影响经济发展的大问题,一旦发生,将会使得会计信息相当不准确,并且对于利益相关方也会产生恶劣影响,导致整个社会信誉危机。在以稳定社会经济发展为远景的前提下,文章通过对财务报表舞弊的相关分析,简要概述了对于财务报表舞弊行为审计的相关对策。从而最大限度减少财务风险,提高审计质量和水平。     

财务报表舞弊审计相关问题的研究

市场经济的健康运行需要准确的财务数据作为依靠，如果财务报表不能如实说明现实市场状况就会严重影响市场秩序。财务报表舞弊问题作为一个影响经济发展的大问题，一旦发生，将会使得会计信息相当不准确，并且对于利益相关方也会产生恶劣影响，导致整个社会信誉危机。在以稳定社会经济发展为远景的前提下，文章通过对财务报表舞弊的相关分析，简要概述了对于财务报表舞弊行为审计的相关对策。从而最大限度减少财务风险，提高审计质量和水平。     

财务报表中舞弊审计的研究

罗宾逊在《爱尔兰会计史》中指出：“英国民间审计是由破产催生、由差错和舞弊孕育、与清算共同成长，最后才确立起来的”。马贤明、胡波认为美国的审计准则变迁史就是一个舞弊审计责任史。     

财务报表舞弊与审计对策

目前，我国上市公司会计报表有一定的舞弊现象，在一定程度上影响了会计报表的审计，笔者就采取何种审计对策谈谈自己的看法。     

财务报表舞弊的形式及审计策略

近年来，随着经济和社会的发展，上市公司财务报表舞弊问题受到了越来越多的关注，上市公司的虚假会计报表会传递错误信息、损害他人利益、扰乱社会经济秩序，严重危害社会发展与经济繁荣。鉴于此，本文分析了财务报表舞弊的形式，并提出了几点财务报表舞弊问题的审计策略，以期能规范企业财务信息披露，维护社会正常经济秩序。     

论上市公司财务报表舞弊及其审计对策

随着时代的发展,财务报表舞弊问题也越发严重,特别是上市公司的财务报表舞弊问题,已经引起社会的高度关注.在美国,经济界认为财务舞弊者造成的危害比恐怖分子还严重.在我国,财务舞弊案不仅会损害债权人、投资者的合法利益,同时也会给国民经济秩序带来巨大伤害.本文尝试分析上市公司财务报表舞弊及其审计对策,意在起到抛砖引玉之用.     

目前关于财务报表舞弊及其审计问题的思考

近些年我国关于企业财务报表舞弊的事件屡见不鲜,丑闻迭起,其恶劣行为在一定程度上影响了市场经济的正常运行及发展。本文在国内外文献资料的基础上,通过对目前我国企业财务报表舞弊的动因及手段两个主要问题的分析,提出了三点有效防止和发现财务报表舞弊的对策:规范审计程序;完善企业的内部控制制度;强化企业外部治理机制建设。总之,财务报表舞弊的治理是一项需要社会各界共同关注和努力的系统工程,以期最大限度减少审计风险,提高审计效率和效果。     

对财务报表审计中舞弊问题的分析和思考

准确理解和认识舞弊这一概念对财务报表审计特别是应用风险基础审计至关重要,而且舞弊问题本身也是财务报表审计中的难以操作和把握的问题。本文针对《审计准则第1141号-财务报表审计对舞弊的考虑》,提出笔者对财务报表审计中关于舞弊的     

The future of financial fraud

Is financial fraud becoming a bigger or smaller problem over time? Current empirical approaches to this question generate mixed inferences. As an alternative, I use two theoretical constructs that isolate several factors that motivate fraud, and use them to consider the impact of technological and wealth changes over time. Some changes, such as an increase in anonymity in some financial transactions, facilitate new fraud innovations and increase the possibility of fraud. The COVID-19 pandemic and resulting economic shutdown has fostered major disruptions in relative demands and organizational capital that also increase the likelihood of fraud over the next few years. Viewed over a longer time scale, however, the majority of technological and wealth changes seem likely to increase the use and effectiveness of reputational capital, third-party enforcement, and ethical motivations as fraud deterrents. I predict that, on net, these changes will drive a long-term decrease in the incidence of fraud.     

舞弊治理：基于上市公司财务舞弊特征的分析

选取2003～2007年度5645家沪深两地上市公司为样本,首先对其中209家舞弊公司财务舞弊的影响因素做统计分析,明晰上市公司财务舞弊的特征;然后,根据舞弊公司不同特征进一步实证检验,得出大规模事务所的选择、股权集中度、公司规模与财务舞弊负相关,独立董事比例与财务舞弊成"U"型关系,但没有发现代表财务状况指标净资产收益率的显著性影响,究其原因,发现舞弊公司存在虚增利润以外的其他更多隐性盈余操纵手段.     

对其他应付款科目会计舞弊及其审计的探讨

在会计舞弊中,对财务报表作出虚假报告导致的重大错报通常源于多计收入或少计成本。在对报表审计过程中,很多注册会计师特别关注资产类科目,     

美国金融监管机构新说

从表面上看,美国联邦监管体系是层层设防,壁垒森严,对资本市场的各种坏人坏事严防死守。但这套看似固若金汤的防线实际上是形同虚设,完全是骗人的假象     

财务报表的逻辑:瓦解与重构

本文在讨论会计报表间的本原逻辑关系的基础上 ,重点分析了资产负债表与利润表间本原逻辑关系瓦解的原因 ,即现行财务会计概念框架自身内在逻辑不一致 ,不能与会计环境与目标变化相调适 ,及该框架未有效贯彻到现行财务会计规范与实务框架中。认为要真正重构资产负债表与利润表的本原逻辑关系 ,将面临着需要全面实行公允价值计量 ,放弃实现原则等诸多困难 ,所以 ,现在有关国家与组织所进行的重构还只是形式重构 ,且为与现行财务会计规范与实务框架相妥协 ,基本上采取替代性的形式重构措施。     

The relation between earnings management and financial statement fraud

This paper provides new evidence on the characteristics of firms that commit financial statement fraud. We examine how previous earnings management impacts the likelihood that a firm will commit financial statement fraud and in doing so develop three new fraud predictors. Using a sample of 54 fraud and 54 non-fraud firms, we find that fraud firms are more likely to have managed earnings in prior years and that earnings management in prior years is associated with a higher likelihood that firms that meet or beat analyst forecasts or that inflate revenue are committing fraud. We further find that fraud firms are more likely to meet or beat analyst forecasts and inflate revenue than non-fraud firms are even when there is no evidence of prior earnings management. This paper contributes to the fraud detection literature and the earnings management literature, and can help practitioners and regulators develop better fraud detection models.     

Profiting from destruction: The Iraq reconstruction,auditing and the management of fraud

While several US corporations have benefited tremendously from the Iraq reconstruction, the Iraqis and US taxpayers have not done as well. This paper argues that the Bush Administration's neoliberal agenda in Iraq created a corrupt, lawless environment in which corporations could reap huge profits through what would normally be called malfeasance. It further demonstrates how the audit reports produced by the Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction helped to manage the impact of this massive fraud by giving the perception that the laissez-faire policies of the Bush administration were innocent mistakes, making the failures appear to be independent of one another, reconstructing corporate malfeasance as waste while criminalizing low level employees, and blaming the government agencies, the war and the Iraqis for the fraud.     

金融衍生工具业务的审计风险与对策

2006年我国颁布了注册会计师审计准则第1322号《公允价值计量和披露的审计》、第1632号《衍生金融工具的审计》、第1211号《了解上市公司及其环境并评估重大错报风险》及第1321号《会计估计审计》等主要与企业金融工具会计核算相关的四项审     

The role of international auditing in the improvement of international financial reporting

In this paper, we describe the convergence of several forces that underscore the significance of independent auditors as key enablers of the improvement of international financial reporting. This paper is not an empirical research study but is intended to survey the landscape of international auditing. Based on our experience as auditing practitioners and academics, we describe and provide discussions of key conceptual issues surrounding international auditing harmonization and its relation to the implementation of international accounting standards. A matrix framework is presented at the conclusion of the paper to summarize the principal point of the paper that the regulations and control of the quality of audits is the critical factor in achieving high quality financial reporting. The next critical phase of the process is to improve the quality of the individual audits that take place around the world through government regulation, profession self-regulation, and quality assurance in international firms. IFAC has taken significant steps in strengthening its role as the global self-regulatory body for the profession, including improvements in standards and compliance. The establishment of a public oversight board with authority to discipline rather than persuade is a critical component for effective international auditing standards.