加强技术创新 迎接入世挑战

经过多年的努力，我国与世贸组织成员国进行了多边谈判，并全部达成协议。2001年11月，世贸组织净召开部长级会议，届时通过中国正式加入世贸组织。中国加入世贸组织（WTO）令世人瞩目，从一定意义上讲，加入世贸组织，使中国市场全面融入了全球市场。企业是市场的细胞，加入世贸组织就是中国企业融入全球企业，共同参与全球的市场竞争，极大地推进中国企业驶入发展的快车道。     

名牌是企业永恒的主题

今年,是我国加入世贸组织的第一年。加入世贸组织后,就要按世贸组织的规则来发展、来运行。对于我们企业来讲,这是进入了一个新的发展阶段,进入了世界市场经济的大舞台。 加入世贸组织之后,企业要全面、快速、长久、大规模地发展,应实施的基本发展战略是什么?应遵循的基本路子是什么?     

浅析施工企业加强财务管理的实践对策

加入世贸组织,我国的企业必然要受到国际市场优势产品的强大冲击,特别是建筑企业,要受到国外资金优势的冲击,因此在我国加入世贸组织后,建筑企业如何调整经营结构,适应市场的需求成为其需要研究的课题。     

论入世“后过渡期”中国保险业对世贸组织规则的利用

文章介绍了世贸组织规则对发展中国家的特惠待遇和种种例外,并借鉴其他发展中国家利用世贸规则保护本国保险业的经验,为我国政府和保险企业充分运用世贸组织规则提出了建议     

论面向新世纪的市场营销战略

朱基总理在 2 0 0 0年 3月 5日《政府工作报告》中明确指出 :“要根据国内外市场变化 ,正确制定企业发展战略、技术创新战略和市场营销战略。”在人类迎接 2 1世纪到来之际 ,为适应我国加入世贸组织步伐加快的形势 ,亟须对我国企业将要面临的市场营销环境予以理性分析 ,并作出正确的营销战略抉择。一加入世贸组织 ,意味着我国企业从此必须遵守世贸组织的规则 ,即使这种规则对我们并不十分公平。加入世贸组织以后 ,我国企业将面临什么样的营销环境呢 ?(一 )国内市场国际化目前 ,在国内市场竞争性领域 ,短缺经济已基本结束 ,一些行业出现了…     

“中国加入世贸组织五周年，地方世贸组织事务大事”评选结果即将揭晓

为庆祝中国加入世贸组织五周年，进一步服务地方企业，推动地方世贸组织事务的组织建设，加强地方世贸组织事务的组织间合作，由“WTO与中国：北京国际论坛”组委会主办的“中国加入世贸组织五周年，地方世贸组织事务大事”评选活动于9月在北京正式启动，其评选结果将于11月10日正式向社会发布。     

重构外资法制:中国入世后的一个重要议题

中国现行的外资法制,其体系庞杂繁乱,不符合世贸组织的透明度要求,许多规定与世贸组织的宗旨相抵触,须重新构建。中国应根据世贸组织有关投资的各项规定来清理、重构外商投资法律制度,制定出内外资企业一体适用的统一公司法及其它各项配套的法律、法规,以适应入世后需要。     

混业经营：中国金融业发展的必然趋势

中国在加入世贸组织后 ,金融业的竞争是不可避免的 ,为了迎接加入世贸组织给中国企业金融业带来的挑战 ,应尽快改革金融体制 ,顺应国际金融业“混业经营”的发展趋势 ,实行混业经营。     

上市:企业再造的催化剂

随着中美市场准入谈判的结束,中国加入世贸组织日子已为期不远。中国成为世贸组织成员国,意味着中国经济将彻底融入全球经济的大潮,在这种历史背景下,企业的规模是衡量一个地区经济实力和竞争力的重要指标。浙江省新昌县不乏优秀企业,但与跨国公司比较则是“个头儿”太小,而企业上市则是企业再造的关键步伐。     

定位WTO——中国WTO研究与对策思考

中国加入WTO已是定局。 入世后,中国与其他世贸组织成员的经贸关系将从双边扩展到世贸组织多边贸易体制的基础上。因此,中国入世的对应措施应是整体的,其对应的主体首先是政府,其次才是企业。     

试论加入WTO对中国就业结构的影响

在分析就业弹性变化的基础上，本文考察了入世对就业的影响，总体上来看，WTO对就业的影响在方向上和目前就业的发展和变化趋势一致，这就决定了入世对就业不会造成净负面影响，但分三次产业来看，入世对就业的影响是不同的，农业是受入世影响和冲击最严重的行业，但农业因此而损失的就业机会中相当于目前农村剩余劳动力数量的极小一部分，约占0.7-1%左右，入世对农业的影响和冲击主要体现在收入而不是就业上；入世对工业就业的影响有正有负，这要依具体工业待业特点而定，但增减相抵，入世对工业就业仍然具有增加效应；最后，入世将大大促进就业机会的增加，第三产业就业是中国入世最大的收益者。     

How Important is APEC to China?

APEC is an important forum for China to show its commitment to economic openness. Concerted trade liberalisation in the APEC region reduces the adverse terms of trade effect of China's own trade liberalisation. These help maintain the momentum of reform by reducing domestic resistance. APEC is not a stepping stone to WTO membership, but it gives China an opportunity to rally international support for its early entry into the WTO. However, APEC cannot substitute for WTO membership. This is not only because the WTO framework provides greater security for market access for Chinese exports as well as potentially larger gains to the Chinese economy, but also because it imposes legal bindings on China's trade policy once it becomes a member. In facilitating China's trade liberalisation, APEC and the WTO seems to be mutually re-enforcing. APEC prepares China for the WTO and the WTO accession pushes China to go along with the APEC process. Both APEC and WTO accession push forward domestic reform.     

Reconciling the WTO Effects on Trade at the Extensive and Intensive Margins

Empirical studies examining the impact of World Trade Organization (WTO) membership have produced disparate results. These studies, however, have focused on total aggregate trade flows. In this paper, we utilize disaggregated product level data to examine the impact of WTO membership on the product level extensive and intensive margin of imports. Utilizing the Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML) estimation that allows for heteroskedasticity in trade data and accounting for several estimation issues, we do not find a positive impact on either margins between WTO member country-pairs. Once we examine asymmetries in trade flows across countries based on their level of development, we find that developing WTO members experience an increase in the extensive margin from industrial member countries. Additionally, the industrial WTO members also experience an increase in the extensive margin from developing WTO members. Results suggest that WTO facilitates the North–South trade relationship, which has been largely absent in trade literature.     

Endogeneity of WTO in the gravity model： China and ASEAN

This paper studies the endogeneity of WTO dummy variable in the gravity model about the trade in the region of China and ASEAN. We first present a two-stage test approach for the endogeneity of WTO dummy, then transform the endogeneity problem to a simultaneous system about WTO and trade, and construct an MLE estimation approach to the simultaneous model. The estimate of the coefficient of WTO dummy is positive, as opposed to the negative sign in the exogeneity case. From the estimation of the endogenous model, WTO has creation fold effect and strong trade diversion effect on export model in the region.     

WTO在全球环境治理中的困境与出路

随着环境越来越受到世界各国的重视,环境与贸易问题也越来越广泛地在WTO领域里被涉及,从而使WTO成为全球环境治理的一个重要主体。WTO在全球环境治理中做出了重要的贡献,但同时由于其内外在原因,也面临着困境和挑战。为此,我们必须寻求这一困境中的出路。     

A Note on Investment Incentives in the WTO and the Transition Economies

Most of the transition economies are already members of or in the process of accession to the WTO. Therefore their investment incentive regimes need to be compatible with the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures in the WTO. This study compares the fiscal investment incentives in the transition economies provided to foreign investors and shows which are expected to be phased out soon owing to their inconsistency with the current WTO regulations. It would be to their own benefit for these economies to make their investment policies consistent with the relevant WTO provisions, to take steps to eliminate subsidies prohibited in the WTO system and to try not to waste their resources, considering that the incentives may be subjected to countervailing measures by WTO members.     

WTO ACCESSION AND CHINA's DOMESTIC REGIONAL LIBERALIZATION: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS

Abstract.  This paper examines the implications of China's WTO accession for its domestic regional liberalization. We find first that, without WTO membership, regional liberalization might create a trade diversion that benefited only low-protection regions while harming high-protection regions, and it might or might not benefit the country as a whole. Second, we find that WTO entry will benefit the whole country, whether there is regional liberalization or not. Third, we find that WTO entry will facilitate domestic regional liberalization.     

加入WTO后科技型中小企业技术创新战略调整

随着中国加入WTO，科技型中小企业直接面临国外企业的竞争和挑战，国家对技术创新的支持政策也受到WTO相关规则的冲击。本文从加入WTO后我国科技型中小企业创新环境的变化，在分析我国科技中小企业的发展现状和技术创新优劣比较的基础,上根据WTO相关规则和现状，提出我国科技型中小企业入世后技术创新战略调整的应对之策略。     

论"入世"后我国农产品市场不利因素的逆转性

“入世”对我国农产品市场虽然会造成诸多不利因素，然而，这些因素将会得到逆转。这是因为：一方面，“入世”后，这些因素客观上具有逆转的必然性；另一方面，通过调整农村产业结构、扩大集约化规模经营以及实施各种利农政策，从主观上说，这些不利因素亦具有逆转的可能性。     

论入世对我国高新技术产业发展的影响

从我国加入世界贸易组织后,高新技术产业面临的机遇和挑战出发,分析了我国高新技术产业发展中存在的问题和入世所带来的影响,并针对这些问题和影响,提出了入世后我国高新技术产业发展的六条应对措施。