完善我国自主科技创新的财政金融联动研究

自主科技创新资本是关键。自主科技创新的融资渠道主要包括非市场化的财政融资和市场化的金融融资：自主科技创新的公共性、风险性和外部性决定财政支持的重要性,但财政资金是有限的,还需要市场化的金融支持。基于我国自主科技创新金融支持存在的问题及国外自主科技创新的实践借鉴,本人认为有必要完善我国自主科技创新的财政金融联动机制。     

浅析利率市场化对我国商业银行的影响及对策

利率市场化不仅是当今世界全球化的发展趋势,也是我国金融体制改革的大势所趋和客观要求。如今我国的利率市场化已经基本走到了人民币存贷款利率市场化的最后攻坚和破解阶段。利率市场化后,将会使社会资源得到合理配置,但利率市场化给我国商业银行带来机遇的同时,也带来了一些风险。本文结合商业银行自身特点及利率市场化下面临的风险,提出相应对策。     

科技金融对科技创新的促进:苏州案例

后金融危机时期,知识和科技是克服经济困难的根本力量.单凭市场力量是无法提供最优水平下的科技创新.政府需要积极介入到科技创新的过程中,财政导向与金融的市场化运作是实现科技金融有效路径.苏州经济发展和科技创新都走在全国地级市前列.通过研究苏州科技金融政策经验,能够找到促进科技和金融有效结合的一般路径.     

从政策性金融的战略高度构建科技金融体系

从已有的经济发展和改革经验或教训来看,尽管市场化改革在理论上可以向纵深无限延展,但无论出于弥补市场失灵还是危机后的复苏意图,其终极目标绝非也不可能摒弃那些"非市场化或非竞争性的政策手段或扶持机制"。商业模式的金融体系在向实体经济提供必要生存和扩张支撑的同时,无法完全脱离那些非市场化的配套设计。例如,按照市场化规则很难实现融资目标的初创企业常常需要特殊的非市场化安排,包括来自社会资本的天使投资或政府主导的政策性金融倾斜。     

我国农村宅基地市场化改革的基础、问题与对策

我国农村宅基地市场化改革是农村集体建设用地市场化改革的一个部分,也是我国城市化发展不可或缺的一个部分。本文从土地的一般基础性理论入手,对农村宅基地市场化改革的可行性、存在的问题作一分析并对农村宅基地市场化改革提出一些对策建议。1农村宅基地市场化改革的基础     

利率市场化对商业银行的影响研究

利率市场化是一把双刃剑,在为商业银行带来挑战的同时也为商业银行带来了机遇。本文立足利率市场化改革,分析了利率市场化对我国商业银行的积极影响和消极影响,从而为商业银行应对利率市场化提供参考。     

新时期推进我国存款利率市场化的策略探析

推进存款利率市场化是我国利率市场化改革的最后一步,也是新一轮金融深化改革的核心。新时期,随着央行相关政策的出台、互联网金融的冲击,我国迎来了深化利率市场化改革的重要阶段。本文阐述了新时期推进我国存款利率市场化的必要性,分析了现阶段推进存款利率市场化存在的问题,并结合实际提出了相应的改革策略。     

新时期推进我国存款利率市场化的策略探析

推进存款利率市场化是我国利率市场化改革的最后一步,也是新一轮金融深化改革的核心。新时期,随着央行相关政策的出台、互联网金融的冲击,我国迎来了深化利率市场化改革的重要阶段。本文阐述了新时期推进我国存款利率市场化的必要性,分析了现阶段推进存款利率市场化存在的问题,并结合实际提出了相应的改革策略。     

发展科技保险 推进自主创新

大力推进科技保险发展具有重要意义加快推进自主创新,建设创新型国家是党和国家在新的历史阶段提出的宏伟目标,是全面落实科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。保险作为市场化的风险转移机制、社会互助机制和社会管理机制,与     

利率市场化的风险控制

利率市场化改革对优化资金配置,进而优化各种生产要素的配置具有重要意义,是我国进一步深化经济体制市场化改革的必然要求,但任何事物都是一分为二的,利率市场化改革也不例外.在其发挥积极作用的同时,也会伴随着对经济金融发展的负面影响,其表现特征主要是各种可能性风险的出现,这也是我国利率市场化改革迟迟难以实施的根源所在.因此必须采取切实可行措施,在逐步实行利率市场化过程中,有效防范和化解所带来的风险.     

Real Activity Forecasts Using Loan Portfolio Information

To extend and monitor loans, banks collect detailed and proprietary information about the financial prospects of their customers, many of whom are local businesses and households. Therefore, banks’ loan portfolios contain potentially useful information about local economic conditions. We investigate the association between information in loan portfolios and local economic conditions. Using a sample of U.S. commercial banks from 1990:Q1 to 2013:Q4, we document that information in loan portfolios aggregated to the state level is associated with current and future changes in statewide economic conditions. Furthermore, the provision for loan and lease losses contains information incremental to leading indicators of state‐level economic activity and recessions. Loan portfolio information also helps to improve predictions of economic conditions at more granular levels, such as at the commuting zone level. We discuss the relevance of these findings for economic analysis and forecasting, and the relation of our study to prior work on the informativeness of accounting information about the macroeconomy.     

Fair Value Accounting and Managers' Hedging Decisions

We conduct two experiments with experienced accountants to investigate how fair value accounting affects managers’ real economic decisions. In experiment 1, we find that participants are more likely to make suboptimal decisions (e.g., forgo economically sound hedging opportunities) when both the economic and fair value accounting impact information is presented than when only the economic impact information is presented, or when both the economic and historical cost accounting impact information is presented. This adverse effect of fair value accounting is more likely when the price volatility of the hedged asset is higher, which is a situation where, paradoxically, hedging is more beneficial. We find that the effect is mediated by participants’ relative considerations of economic factors versus accounting factors (e.g., earnings volatility). Experiment 2 shows that enhancing salience of economic information or separately presenting net income not from fair value remeasurements reduces the adverse effect of fair value accounting. Our findings are informative to standard setters in their debate on the efficacy of fair value accounting.     

Dividend signaling under economic adversity: Evidence from the London Stock Exchange

The signaling or information content hypothesis is amongst the most prominent theories attempting to explain dividend policy decisions. However, no research has, to date, examined the information content of dividends in conjunction with generalized economic adversity. With the majority of the western economies facing the tough reality of the economic recession since late 2007–early 2008, we focus on the possibility of asymmetrical dividend signaling effects between periods of stability and economic adversity. Using data from the London Stock Exchange (LSE), where earnings and dividend news are released simultaneously, we test the dividend signaling hypothesis and the interaction of earnings and dividends under both steady and adverse economic conditions. We document positive and significant average abnormal stock price returns around the dividend/earnings announcements. We also find a significant interaction between economic conditions and the information content of dividends. After testing the dividend signaling hypothesis under both stable and recessionary economic conditions we find that dividends have less information content than earnings in periods of growth and stability, but more in periods of economic adversity.     

会计规则的制定目标:信息中立还是经济后果

会计规则的制定目标是形成高质量会计规则的根本性决定因素。“信息中立”是会计价值的根本所在 ,而“经济后果”则是会计所固有的特征。会计规则的制定目标应该综合“信息中立”和“经济后果”两方面。在会计确认与计量上 ,应保持“信息中立” ,在会计报告上 ,应考虑利益相关者的不同信息需求 ,使所披露的会计信息能够满足他们实现自己经济利益的需要 ,但会计信息本身仍然是中立的。     

Interest rates,aggregate information,and monetary policy

Interest rates set on economy-wide markets represent an important source of information to economic agents, within the class of business cycle models advanced by Lucas and Barro. This paper explores the information conveyed by such aggregate signals and the types of monetary policies that can influence economic activity by changing the information content of interest rates.     

会计信息不实的行政法律规制研究

1929年-1933年席卷欧美的经济危机和2008年世界金融危机本质上是会计信息不实孕育的“恶果”,证明会计信息不实具有严重的社会危害性。为把不实会计信息的状况限制在低水平,保护相关利益主体的权益,防止信息障碍累积,构建有效经济社会信用体系,避免经济发生重大病变,需要实施全过程一般会计信息问题的有效行政法律监管。如何实施会计信息不实的行政监管,关键是从操作层面完善现有行政法律规制内容.     

会计信息可比性研究评述及未来展望

可比性是一个很重要的会计信息质量特征,它能帮助会计信息使用者比较两类经济现象之间的异同,然而由于可比性测度的困难,其研究相对滞后于稳健性、相关性等质量特征。对相关文献进行了回顾,系统的评述了会计信息可比性的已有研究成果,包括会计信息可比性的测度方法、影响因素和经济后果等方面,最后指出了会计信息可比性的研究不足及未来研究方向。     

QUANTITATIVE NON-FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND INCOME MEASURES: THE CASE OF LONG TERM CONTRACTS

Much available numerical information is non-financial. This information has the advantages of quantifying events that cannot be expressed in financial terms, timeliness and the avoidance of accounting procedures. This paper investigates the usefulness of quantitative non-financial information (QNFI) as a proxy for current and future economic and accounting income. The study analyses a hypothetical firm which undertakes long term contracts. A mathematical model is constructed of the cash generation process of the company. QNFI measures are found to dominate accounting measures with regard to estimating economic income and predicting both economic and accounting income. These results are confirmed by a stochastic simulation model which allows for a more complex model.     

“财经周评”模式在《证券投资学》课程教学中的应用

证券公司及其他金融机构在业务开展过程经常对财经信息进行评论。《证券投资学》课程是经济金融专业的重要课程,能为学生提供未来工作岗位中所需的证券等金融基础知识。文章提出了采用＂财经周评＂的模式,把对财经信息的＂读写议＂方法应用到《证券投资学》课堂教学中的设想,并详细分析该模式特点、意义、实施步骤、实施过程中可能产生的问题及应对措施。《证券投资学》课堂中应用该教学模式,学生能够更好掌握证券知识和提高对财经信息的阅读、写作和评议的能力。     

Economic Literacy and Inflation Expectations: Evidence from a Laboratory Experiment

We present experimental evidence of a link between economic literacy and inflation forecast accuracy. The experiment investigates two channels through which economic literacy may enable better forecasts: (i) choice of information and (ii) use of information. More literate subjects choose more relevant information and use the given information more effectively. Starting from a 10th percentile score, the boost in literacy from taking an economics course predicts a 0.64 standard deviation decline in mean absolute forecasting error. Our findings suggest that a significant portion of demographic heterogeneity in inflation expectations—observed in survey data—may be driven by heterogeneity in economic literacy.