知识型员工激励机制的构建

知识经济时代的企业生存与发展离不开知识型员工,而知识型员工的工作质量与工作绩效在很大程度上取决于企业对他们的激励。根据企业知识型员工的特点和需求及其激励机制存在的问题,构建适合企业实际情况的激烈机制,以实现知识型员工和组织共同发展的目标。     

知识型员工的柔性激励模式研究

知识型员工(Knowledge Worker)所拥有的知识是一个组织得以发展的关键。建立科学的激励模式,挖掘知识型员工的知识潜力成为一个至关重要的问题。通过对知识型员工心理需求特点进行分析,论述了柔性激励在知识型员工管理中的适用性。指出应实现由操纵型的刚性激励模式向契约型的柔性激励模式转变,并设计了知识型员工的成本契约型和心理契约性激励模式。     

如何开展知识型员工的柔性激励

本文从积极组织行为学研究入手,对知识型企业、知识型员工、激励机制等方面进行了分析,并提出新时期开展知识型员工柔性激励的思路和建议。     

企业知识型员工的激励问题探析

知识型员工在新的知识经济时代中发挥重要作用,并在企业中占居绝对地位,是企业发展的核心力量。中国企业知识型员工激励存在薪酬激励不完善、心理需求未得到充分满足、知识型员工绩效考核结果偏差大等问题,企业应实施全面薪酬战略、推行能本管理理念以及同步实施绩效激励等措施对知识型员工进行全面激励。     

企业如何对知识型员工进行发展激励

由于知识型员工本身的特点,单纯的物质激励或精神激励都不能起到很好的激励效果.知识型员工更注重个人发展,因此对知识型员工如何进行有效的发展激励越来越重要,本文从实例出发,结合相关理论对目前企业在对知识型进行激励时如何进行发展激励进行探讨,总结出有效的发展激励措施.     

关于企业对知识型员工进行激励的探析

在知识经济时代，企业的生存和发展与知识型员工密切相关，而知识型员工的产出数量和质量很大程度上取决于企业对他们的激励。因此．如何对知识型员工进行激励是一个必须认真对待的问题，应该以吸引、开发、稳定三个阶段的激励构成知识型员工激励模式。     

从冲突到协调:知识型员工的组织认同培育模型

与一般员工不同,知识型员工具有专业认同的内在倾向,在组织无法协调专业--组织冲突的情形下,他们具有较高的流动意向.我国学者对知识型员工的特点、激励和流动成因等进行了比较广泛的探讨,但对知识型员工专业--组织冲突则缺乏深入研究.为此,以西方组织认同理论为基础,通过对知识型员工专业认同与组织认同,以及专业--组织冲突发生机制的分析,得出通过组织认同的培育来协调专业--组织冲突的结论,并提出了知识型员工组织认同培育模型.     

知识型员工激励策略探析

知识型员工不同于普通员工的特征导致其需求因素的非同一般,而对知识型员工的激励策略设计必须建立在对其需求要素的把握之上,即从协助知识型员工成长需要和成就动机的实现、给予知识型员工更多的自主性、为知识型员工提供良好的环境支撑和建构独特合理的薪酬体系等方面对知识型员工进行激励。     

知识型员工的激励策略探析

知识型员工就是能够利用知识或信息工作的人,从某种角度上说,知识型员工就是那些掌握先进或核心技术的,具有创新精神,持续不断地为企业带来利益,并能够提高组织绩效的人员。因此,针对我国各企业的知识型员工的工作状态和公司对知识型员工激励不足的状况,为充分调动知识型员工的工作积极性和提高企业或公司的经济效益,应积极完善对公司知识型员工的激励策略。     

企业知识型员工激励机制设计

企业内部知识型员工不同于普通员工的特征导致其需求因素的不同,而对知识型员工的激励机制设计必须建立在对其需求要素的把握之上,即从协助知识型员工成长需要和成就动机的实现、给予知识型员工更多的自主性、为知识型员工提供良好的环境支撑和建构独特合理的薪酬体系等方面对知识型员工进行激励。文章用机制设计理论探讨了企业知识型员工的激励问题。     

Financialization and Society’s Protective Response: Reconsidering Karl Polanyi’s Double Movement

Financialization challenges Karl Polanyi’s thesis of double movement, the thesis that efforts to extend the market evoke efforts to protect humans, nature, and means of production from market forces. Financialization refers to the increased power of financial institutions. The government protects the incomes and assets of financial institutions, but it does little to protect the incomes and assets of households, which are necessary for people to afford healthcare, education, emergencies, retirement, and so on. Polanyi criticized nineteenth-century civilization for transforming land, labor, and the means of production into commodities, using economic insecurity to motivate humans. The development of intangible property allowed business to expand the market in two ways: (i) restricting output to drive up profits and (ii) liquefying consumer assets to provide credit to consumers to increase spending. The implications of that process manifested themselves in the financial crisis of 2008. Market capitalism represented the attempt to organize commodities based on economic rationality. Similarly, the twentieth- and twenty-first-century capitalism represents the effort to “rationally” organize society according to the value of intangible assets. Both efforts failed, indicating the continued relevance of Polanyi’s thesis.     

和谐营销中的社会责任观念

社会责任对于和谐营销的意义在于：赢得消费者的支持和尊敬,提升企业和谐营销效益;提高企业的凝聚力,促进和谐营销团队建设;实现企业、消费者、社会共赢,企业长久发展。在和谐营销中实施社会责任从根本上讲,是构建企业以社会责任观念为核心的企业价值观和企业文化,营造社会责任氛围,开发社会责任产品,把承担社会责任作为企业战略实现和谐营销与社会责任的统一,使消费者利益、企业利益、社会利益在更高的层次上达到和谐统一,进一步降低消费者、企业、社会的发展成本,是建设和谐社会中发挥企业责任和作用的最佳途径。     

A tool for fiscal policy planning in a medium-term fiscal framework: The FMM-MTFF model

This paper describes the FMM-MTFF model, a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model developed to support the implementation of a Medium-Term Fiscal Framework (MTFF) in emerging market and developing economies. The model exhibits the following features. First, fiscal policy is defined in terms of multi-year fiscal plans, instead of restricting attention to univariate, single-period fiscal shocks. Second, the model temporarily deactivates the fiscal rule to avoid forcing fiscal policy to be mechanically countercyclical and sustainable. Third, the model is calibrated to match a three-sector, stylized version of a country’s input-output table, and finally, the model uses a chain-weighted procedure to measure GDP, a method consistent with what national account compilers do. The model is calibrated to Colombian and Peruvian data to illustrate the use of the model as a tool to quantify the scale of the fiscal challenges, to provide consistent medium-term macro fiscal projections and to assess the quantitative implications of past reforms and alternative fiscal policy plans on the economies, i.e., the typical questions of interest to an MTFF.     

对我国高等会计教育的思考

随着知识经济和信息时代的到来,社会对会计人才的知识、能力提出了更高的要求,会计环境变化呼唤会计教育变革。因此,顺应时代发展,确立以目标为导向的会计教育模式,疏通供求双方的联系渠道,创新会计教育体制与机制,改革传统的会计教学模式,采取切实有效的措施,加快会计教育的改革是当务之急。     

Nano-worlds as Schumpeterian emergence and Polanyian double-movements

The overarching question raised in this special issue is whether societies can, do or indeed should steer new and emergent science and technological development and its management on to trajectories construed as more or less 'desirable'. It therefore sits at the interface of two arenas. These are governance: processes of shaping/steering emergent technologies and markets; and sustainability: normative agendas incorporating a range of potentially competing conjectures and internally inconsistent desires such as to facilitate rather than stifle innovation, to enable economic development, to anticipate or deploy strategies to cope with risk and uncertainty, and to encourage technological developments that benefit rather than harm humans, their quality of life and the natural environment. Despite the potential for apparent empirical inconsistencies and contradictions that manifest as outcomes of the negotiation of these aims, there is (pace Karl Polanyi) a normative entry point to all of the articles and the material they draw upon, which is the idea that markets and technologies should be the handmaiden of societies, not vice versa.

It is now widely recognized that 'nanotechnology' is a diverse set of feasible procedures emerging from scientific possibilities to enable the production of artefacts at the nanoscale creating new products, processes and services. Attention has to be paid to the desirability of these artefacts, which involve social, economic, ecologic, political and ethical matters that surround their emergence. The purpose of this special issue is to set out the current and future prospects for the widespread use (or innovation) of technological convergence at the nanoscale to create nano-artefacts, and the needs for governance and regulation that will accompany these innovations.     

Climate Change and the Polanyian Counter-movement: Carbon Markets or Degrowth?

In the midst of a wave of market expansion, carbon markets have been proposed as the best way to address global climate change. While some argue that carbon markets represent a modern example of a Polanyian counter-movement to the environmental crisis, we adopt a structural interpretation of Polanyi to refute this claim. Carbon markets represent a further expansion of markets that fails to address the underlying contradictions related to the commodification of nature. In addition, they increase risks to society and the domination of economic elites. While carbon markets further subject social and ecological relations to market mechanisms, we examine degrowth as a possible response to climate change that prioritises social and environmental goals over economic growth. While degrowth continues to be dismissed as impractical or impossible, a growing number of scholars, scientists and activists argue it is the only way to address global climate change. In contrast to carbon markets, we argue degrowth could represent a genuine Polanyian counter-movement in response to climate change. In addition, degrowth could help all those disenfranchised by market fundamentalism by addressing the triple crises related to the commodification of land, labour and money.     

甘肃省耕地资源禀赋与贫困关系的量化研究

文章对甘肃省87个县以及其中的43个国家贫困县的耕地资源指标和贫困指标进行了相关分析,得出的结论是:甘肃省耕地资源禀赋与贫困之间没有相关性。因此要解决甘肃省的贫困问题,保证粮食安全战略,进而实现可持续发展的目标,必须提高土地质量,发展生态农业,增加单位面积的产出,并调整农业产业结构。片面扩大耕地面积不仅不能够提高粮食产量,反而会造成发展的不可持续性。     

试论城乡互动的信息化发展模式

在中国,信息化的空间格局呈现为显著的城乡二元结构,这种失衡的空间结构不仅有碍于信息化的公平。也不利于信息化的效率。为了消除信息贫困,缩小数字鸿沟,使得城乡的每个角落都能享受到科技进步的福祉,本文构建城乡互动的信息化发展模式,希望通过有效的空间发展模式,来调配和引导信息化的空间运行。该模式以城乡合作、互促共进为基本运行前提,以有效聚集、有机疏散为空间配置方式,旨在推进城乡之间信息设施的统筹布局、信息资源的充分共享、信息投资的互为通融、信息市场的相互渗透、信息人才的自由流动。模式的关键在于提高城市信息化的溢出效应,突破农村信息化的发展瓶颈,推进城市化与信息化有机结合。城乡信息网络应与城乡经济、人口、交通、技术、社会网络相互融通,提高资源配置的信度与效度,以实现城乡之间全方位的互动。     

试论人民银行支付结算管理职能行使

支付结算体系作为国家重要的金融基础设施和社会资金运行的大动脉,关系到金融稳定和社会安定,维护支付结算的正常运行是法律赋予人民银行的重要职责.人民银行作为支付体系的组织者、管理者、监督者,应充分发挥好法律赋予的支付结算管理职能.加强支付结算调查的研究,大力推广票据使用上运用新的支付工具,不断改进支付结算手段,维护支付体系安全稳定,服务社会主义市场经济.同时,要逐步建立支付结算监督管理责任追求制度,强化支付结算的监管力度,维护结算当事人的合法权益,防范支付风险和案件发生.     

Study on the planning principles of urban forest

The urban forest is the main body for the urban forestry management. There are not unified rules and standards for the planning of the urban forest yet in China. This paper discusses the planning principles of the urban forest： the priority of the ecological function, the adaptation to local condilions, the optimization in the whole system, the mutual dependence of forest and city, the culturecontinuance and recreation satisfaction, sustainable development and operability, etc. This paper takes Changsha as an example to elaborate the planning principles of the urban forest. Firstly, Changsba urban forest ecosphere is composed of the eco-garden, the round-the-city forest belt, the ecological isolation belt, the green channel, the landscape of the rivers and streams, the forest park, the biodiversity reserve and the eco-forest in suburb area. It aims to make every kind of ecological essential factors organically merge into the complex city ecosystem to build an eco-city, to strengthen the connection of wide-open space with various habitats spots, to promote resident＇s accessibility, to perfect landscape ecology, and to make full use of the ecological function of urban forest. When we construct the urban forest, we must optimize the comprehensive benefit and make the urban forest structure and the layout in the best condition in order to buiM the harmonious green city for both man and nature to realize the whole optimization of the city system by the complex functions of the urban forest in ecology, environmental protection, landscape, recreation, etc.