农村小额信贷保险协调性发展问题研究

＂三农＂发展一直是我国的首要问题。2009年中央＂一号文件＂首次提出要探索建立农村信贷与农业保险相结合的银保互动机制,指明了农业保险的发展方向,也为小额信贷保险发展赢得了难得的机遇和广阔的空间。事实上,早在2003年,小额信贷保险就已率先由太平洋人寿试点破冰。在我国,小额信贷保险是以小额贷款为切入点,一般是针对办理短期贷款的借款人遭受意外伤害身故或伤残而意外致贫、无力偿还债务的风险量身定做的险种。小额信贷保险是传统保险的衍生品在服务＂三农＂、创新银保合作等方面发挥了积极作用。其实质是针对贷款中的信用风险提供保险服务与支持。     

从借款人意外伤害保险看受益人指定权的法律完善

受益人是保险理论与实践中一个十分重要的法律术语,我国《保险法》对受益人作了初步规定。但是,相对于借款人意外伤害保险业务的迅猛发展,与受益人相关的理论准备、还是立法司法都显得不足,致使保险理论与保险实践产生一些不协调的问题。本文从借款人意外伤害保险的实践工作出发,尝试对其中存在的问题作些探讨,对现行保险法律制度的完善提出若干意见和建议。     

关于农村小额贷款保险发展困境的思考——基于农村小额信贷机构自身风险控制的视角

一、农村小额贷款保险市场现状及其评价 从湖北省部分地区开展小额贷款保险的情况来看,这些地区小额贷款保险的规模不大,借款人购买小额贷款保险意愿不强。从赔付情况来看,小额贷款保险的出险率不高。从已发生的赔付事件来看,大多为摩托车交通事故,赔付率虽几乎为100%,但似乎无助于降低贷款逾期率。下面,我们将从小额贷款保险供给主体、产品及其特征、面临的问题等全面阐述其现状,深刻分析其成因。     

农村“小贷险”业务中存在的问题及监管建议

内蒙古保监局在对自治区农村小额贷款借款人意外伤害保险（以下简称＂小贷险＂）业务调研时发现,该业务经营中存在一些突出问题,需引起高度关注。     

农村“小贷险”业务中存在的问题及监管建议

近期,内蒙古保监局对自治区农村小额贷款借款人意外伤害保险（以下简称＂小贷险＂）业务调研时发现,该业务经营中存在一些突出问题,需引起高度关注。     

案例教学法在意外伤害保险教学中的运用

意外伤害保险是人身保险中的重要险别之一,也是保险学课程中的教学重点与难点。案例教学法能够有力促进学生理解意外伤害保险的保险责任,帮助学生在纷繁复杂的实践中正确地运用理论知识,是意外伤害保险教学中最为有效的教学方法,也是实现教学目标、提升教学效果的必要手段。     

美国大学生意外伤害与健康保险对我们的启示

所谓大学生意外伤害与健康团 体保险,是为了给大学生这一团体的成员在发生意外或者遭遇疾病时提供保障的保险。被保险团体中的每一位成员,都可以享受如同个人保险的保障。在美国,大学生意外伤害与健康保险是各家保险公司都希望占领的市场,对保险公司来说,大学生保险的客户群不但稳定,更重要的是这个客户群具有一个非常年轻的特征:那就是健康。目前位于俄克拉荷马的美格(MEGA)人寿与     

苏州开展优生优育疾病保险的实践与思考

在积极推进苏州城乡一体化进程中,苏州太平洋寿险大胆探索与之配套的公共服务产品,先后推出了全市优生优育疾病保险、农民意外伤害保险、残疾人意外伤害保险等系列产品。其中,作为全国首创的苏州优生优育疾病保险（以下简称“优生险”）项目,在着力化解被称为“天下第一难”的计生管理难点上,思路独特,模型严密,手法出新,     

大学生保险需求及意愿的研究

上海交大从1989年起就开始组织全体在校大学生参加大学生平安系列保险,目前保险险种有学生团体平安保险、附加住院医疗保险、附加住院补贴金保险、校园意外伤害保险、附加意外医疗保险和重大疾病保险。但大学生平安系列保险也存在着一些问题,如相对大学     

互助合作保险：农业机械化发展的有力保障——陕西、湖北两省发展农机互助保险情况调查

农机互助保险是农民为防范在农业机械作业过程中发生的机具损毁、机手意外人身伤害等风险,自愿开展的以互助共济为目的的合作保险。2009年陕西在全国率先开展农机互助保险试点,2010年湖北在借鉴陕西经验的基础上,也开展了农机互助保险试点。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.