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收入分配对我国城镇居民消费需求影响的实证分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文运用ELES模型,采用2003-2005年截面和面板数据,分析了收入分配对我国城镇居民消费需求的影响。认为收入分配差距在一定程度上不仅制约了有效需求总量,而且影响了消费需求结构。主要表现在:总体边际消费倾向基本保持不变,其中食品的边际消费倾向最高;基本需求支出大幅度上升,最低收入户没有达到基本需求;必需品项目增加,居民相对消费能力下降;不同收入家庭消费需求结构差异较大,与供给结构不协调。 相似文献
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经济开放通过FD I和国际贸易影响我国劳动力需求弹性,这意味着劳动者在面临负向冲击时工资会有较大的向下压力,从而可能造成较大幅度收入下降,导致消费需求的下降。本文使用中国27个省、市、自治区1993年至2006年的面板数据,实证检验了经济开放、劳动需求弹性与消费需求之间的影响机制。结果表明,FD I流入与国际贸易使得劳动需求弹性增加,进而导致消费需求下降。因此,为加快形成消费、投资、出口协调拉动经济增长新局面,需要完善对劳动者的保护和社会保障机制,保持收入稳定增长。 相似文献
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合理调整投资与消费的关系,更加注重扩大消费需求,是当前和今后较长时期宏观调控的重点。全面正确地理解和积极贯彻中央确定的宏观调控政策,江西结构调整的着力点应放在提升消费产业,创造社会需求上。建议围绕“消费出题目、发展出思路、改革出措施”,以做大做强消费产业为动力,促进全省经济既快又好的发展。 相似文献
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扩大消费需求必须重视金融政策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
国内外众多研究文献主要是从消费-储蓄函数、消费信贷、金融抑制和制度约束三种思路来研究金融政策对扩大消费需求的效用.基于此,我国消费需求不足的金融成因主要来自于金融抑制、预防性储蓄、流动性约束和信用环境恶化,所以政策选择就应立足于金融市场化、信贷结构调整、金融创新、优化金融生态环境来促进消费需求增长. 相似文献
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投资、消费、出口是拉动经济增长的"三驾马车",足以说明投资、消费需求在经济增长中的重要地位.本文选用1978年以来山东省经济发展的31年数据,通过不同的计量经济方法,从不同角度揭示了投资需求、消费需求与经济增长的相互影响作用,确认了投资需求与经济增长、消费需求与经济增长之间互为因果的影响关系,为正确处理三者关系提供了数量依据. 相似文献
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采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法以及经济理论方法对体育商品需求进行分析研究,结果发现影响体育商品需求主要因素是体育偏好、效用、消费的预算等等。通过分析研究影响体育商品需求这些因素,将有助于我们系统性研究体育经济规律,更理性地经营体育产业。 相似文献
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轿车市场的繁荣与轿车保有量的增长既是居民收入水平提高、消费结构升级的结果,反过来,轿车大量进入家庭不仅带动了汽车产业的发展,形成了新的消费热点,为国民经济注入了新的活力,而且大大提升了人们的生活质量,赋予了众多中国家庭现代生活理念。从轿车消费需求的变动趋势来看,未来5-10年内我国轿车的消费需求仍将保持较高的增长速度,轿车普及率不断提高。现阶段,我国轿车市场秩序、 相似文献
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《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2008,(21)
By the year 2010,China's auto after-sales service market will attain RMB 300 billion. The first vehicle was sold out due to its look or function, while the second and the third vehicles would be easily sold out due to the sound after-sales service.From this old saying,we can see the importance of the after-sales 相似文献
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In this contribution we will briefly discuss the shareholders' need for social, ethical and environmental information and
the efforts of corporations to address this need. Looking at three cases, we will raise some doubt with regard to the adequacy
of corporate SEE reporting to meet the needs of shareholders. We will discuss the following three cases: BP's investments
in Azerbaijan, Nike's management of its labour conditions, of child labour and security issues, and Monsanto's production
of genetically modified seeds. 相似文献
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Intereconomics - The low-carbon transition, for example in line with the European Commission’s proposed Long-Term Strategy1 net-zero2 target by 2050 or the Commission President-elect... 相似文献
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Change We Need,奥巴马的振臂一呼为气氛低迷的美国社会带来一股积极向上的力量,鼓舞了人们重拾美国梦的激情,同时也成就了自己互联网总统的壮举。Change We Need,中国的广告主和中国的媒体同样需要。 相似文献
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Tom van Laer Luca M. Visconti Stephanie Feiereisen 《Journal of Marketing Management》2018,34(5-6):484-496
ABSTRACTWhat do consumers need from a narrative? How can videographers satisfy those needs? Through semi-structured interviews with 55 Eurostar passengers from 14 countries, this film documents how people define narratives, why they need them, and how they experience the effects of need for narrative. The adjoining commentary contributes to the development of videography as an attractive method by introducing the videographer’s perspective and elucidating key story elements that can help satisfy viewers’ needs for narrative. The suggested approach maintains the vivid quality of videography and respects its methodological rigour, while increasing its effectiveness in close alignment with a consumer society that visual communication increasingly permeates. As such, the commentary and the film jointly unveil videographers’ etic and viewers’ emic use and evaluation of the videographic method. 相似文献
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Chris Doyle 《Business Strategy Review》1996,7(4):35-40
In this first article in our new series on research by the London Business School Regulation Initiative, the author uses the metaphor of a football game to illustrate why regulation is in the interests of most companies as well as of consumers. He sets out twelve criteria which should characterise credible regulation and concludes that once effective competition is firmly in place, less rather than more regulation ought to be needed. 相似文献