华丽与自在并存——访蜜娜上海旗舰店店长费琴华女士

路过NICO FUN的店铺,玻璃门上爱定做的字样吸引了我,于是便有了这段采访。望着琳琅满目的羊绒衣物,潮流的设计,柔软、舒适的触感……心中不禁想要呼喊That’s it!初见店长,她正低头认真作业。我不忍打搅,     

FREEDOM OF CHOICE AND WEIGHTED MONOTONICITY OF POWER

The paper discusses the substitution of mergeability by the weighted monotonicity property in the definition of the Public Good Index. The cardinality of sets, implicit to the measurement of power, can thus be related to comparing sets and relations of counting and set inclusion. This allows for the application of results from the measurement of power to the specification of freedom of choice and thereby to connect the ‘world of agents’ with the ‘world of opportunities’. The relationship between weighted monotonicity and constrained monotonicity is specified.     

FREEDOM AND ACHIEVEMENT OF WELL‐BEING AND ADAPTIVE DYNAMICS OF CAPABILITIES

Extending D'Agata (2007, Journal of Socio‐Economics, 36, pp. 177–90), we consider adaptive dynamics of capabilities. In terms of the two‐way evaluation of well‐being à la Sen, we show the existence of a distribution of goods equalizing well‐being freedom (achievement) of each individual, the total amount of goods being fixed. On the other hand, by means of counter examples, we exemplify that two closely related focal variables can move in reverse directions (goods vs. well‐being, or freedom vs. achievement). In a dynamic context, one's well‐being achievement may decrease even with an increase in goods available, while, ceteris paribus, his/her well‐being freedom increases.     

人力资本理论在再就业培训中的应用

下岗再就业是当前政治经济生活中的一个重要问题。如何解决、安置下岗失业人员是关系到国计民生的大事。文章分析了目前我国人力资本及就业现状 ,提出进行职业教育和培训是解决下岗再就业的有效手段 ,人力资本投资对再就业工程的实施有深远的现实意义     

EQUAL ORGANIC COMPOSITION OF CAPITAL AND REGULARITY

Equal organic composition of capital (EOCC) is shown to be a necessary and sufficient condition for constant relative prices in no‐joint production technologies with neoclassical production functions. It is then proved that such neoclassical technologies are regular (which implies that consumption is well behaved across steady‐state equilibria). Regularity is also a necessary and sufficient condition for near aggregation (which implies an aggregate production function with all but one of the usual neoclassical properties). Except perhaps for some fluke cases, the existence of an aggregate production function with all of the usual neoclassical properties (full aggregation) requires the stronger EOCC property.     

TAXATION,SOCIAL GOODS AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF FREEDOM

The quantity of an individual's freedom is thought to coincide with the width of her opportunity set, and this is defined by taking account of budgetary, institutional and legal constraints to choices. A simple cardinal measure of freedom is proposed on the ground of which some exercises in comparative statics are worked out. It is shown that individual choice freedom may be widened when a new good is publicly provided free or at a low price. Furthermore, it is argued that progressive taxation redistributes freedom in favour of the poor, all the more so when public revenues are used to finance the public provision of goods, in which case overall freedom may be augmented.     

UNCERTAINTY AND EXPECTATIONS IN SHACKLE'S THEORY OF CAPITAL AND INTEREST

This paper is focused on the macroeconomic aspects of Shackle's theory of capital and interest. The paper highlights the strengths and weaknesses of this theory. Among the strengths is Shackle's treatment of historical time, expectations and their disappointment, ex ante and ex post magnitudes, macroeconomic equilibrium and disequilibrium. Among the weaknesses is Shackle's failure to grasp the difference between the theory of interest as such and the theory of the money rate of interest as well as the difference between the theory of capital in the context of logical time (the old Austrian approach) and the theory of capital in the context of historical time (Hayek's and Shackle's preferred approach).

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