The Authority and Charismas of Jack Ma＇s Leadership

Jack Ma is the top manager ofAli Baba group, with a strong leadership. He mixes autocratic leadership and charismatic leadership together. The powers he used are from his position, the reward system of the company and the charismas to gain his leading power. In addition, he uses his charmnas and his achievements to win the mast of the employees, which develop his leadership.     

The Challenges of Chinese Economic Development

On March 19, 2006, Haruhiko Kuroda, the President of Asian Development Bank addressed at the China Development Forum on the topic of the prospects and challenges of Chinese Economic Development. He said China has made great progress over the past 25 years…     

5分钟能否打动天使投资人?

两个项目的陈述 项目A--中华生意网 项目方陈述: Zhook先生来自澳大利亚,在美国注册公司,在中国投资.他用20分钟介绍了公司网站\"中华生意网\".Zhook首先做了市场分析:中国个体经营企业数量庞大,平均寿命仅有3年左右,每年都有大量私营企业转让或关闭,但中国还有没有专业网站来做这方面转让的生意,中华生意网将会成为第一家,填补这块市场空白.Zhook先生通过对比分析美国和中国的市场,为投资者展示了一个美好前景.     

The Origin of Valentine＇s Day

There are various opinions as to the origin of Valentine＇s Day. Some experts state that it originated from Saint Valentine. a Roman who was martyred for refusing to give up Christianity. He died on February 14. 269 A.D.. the same day that had been devoted to love lotteries.     

The Landscape of Economic Growth: Do Middle-Income Countries Differ?

We review the growth experience of middle-income countries. Economic factors associated with growth appear to differ between middle-income and other countries. The efficiency of the financial system is importantly related to the growth rate in low- and middle-income countries, but appears to matter less as one moves up the income scale. Demographic variables also matter importantly in low-income countries. In middle-income countries, in contrast, measures of the financial system no longer appear to matter as importantly, as if inefficiencies in banking and financial systems are no longer as binding a constraint as at earlier stages of financial development; nor are demographic variables as important as before. At this point, other variables gain a growing role: these include whether the country experiences a banking or currency crisis, the extent of non-foreign direct investment capital inflows, and government debt as a share of gross domestic product.     

The Propellent of ReneSola

In the beginning of 2007, ReneSola was named ＂IPO of the Year＂ at Growth Company Investor＇s Quoted Company Awards 2007. The shortlisted for the IPO of The Year Company were Carluccio＇s, May Gurney Integrated Services, Worthington Nicholls, Morson, and Scott Wilson, ReneSola was the winner.     

The emergence of humanity’s self-awareness

A fundamental difference between humans and other animals is that humans are highly self-aware while other complex animals are less so; and simple creatures like mosquitos are not self-aware at all. Some researchers believe that self-awareness is an emergent property of a complex neural network. If this is so, then high self-awareness should appear when a neural network approaches the complexity of the human brain (∼90 billion neurons and 10¹⁴ synapses). If one takes a much broader view and considers all of humanity as a neural network, then today there are ∼7 billion individual human elements, of whom ∼3 billion are interconnected via computers, smart phones, tablets, and the Internet. By morphological analogy, as human interconnectivity continues to grow and strengthen, eventually humanity will approach ∼70 billion interconnected humans, at which point we will become highly self-aware as a single human super-organism. This organismal self-awareness may manifest itself as the elimination of wars, hunger, and strife, and as the collaboration of all individual elements working together for the greater good of humanity. It is projected that this organismal self-awareness will occur between the years 2400 and 2600.     

地方政府职能转型与区域经济发展

中国各地产业结构的促同化趋势有强化之势,产业结构调整与升级难的问题一直困扰着经济的可持续发展。各地政府争资源、要政策是形成这个局面的主要因素。政府职能定位偏差与区域经济发展内涵混乱是造成这个局面的直接结果。重新强调政府职能转变、廓清区域经济发展的内涵在＂十二五＂期间仍是主要议题。     

我国经济转轨时期"市场失灵"的特征与治理

我国经济转轨时期的“市场失灵”,其本质不是在市场已经高度发育基础之上的内生性或功能性市场失灵,而是市场发育不足,市场经济制度缺失所导致的外生性、制度性“市场失灵”,是制度缺失与政府失灵的混合物。因此,治理“市场失灵”,不能简单强调政府干预,而应该首先培育市场,完善制度,充分发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用。在此,政府职能的转变起着至关重要的作用。     

经济危机下对市场经济中政府因素问题的反思——国有商业银行的视角

经济危机中,国家干预经济生活得到了明显体现。在世界各国中央银行普遍采取注资方式、国家对银行的参股比例急剧上升的情况下,重新审视商业银行的市场行为有其必要。所谓市场经济并不等于完全自由的经济,发达国家的市场经济同样需要政府控制的存在。只要存在市场失灵,国家就必须执行经济政策来对此加以弥补和纠正。这是原本一直存在着的、只是经济危机时期才体现出来的内在逻辑。因此不能仅仅依照政府作用的大小来简单评判一国经济的功能与绩效,不同的市场经济类型也不存在先验的优劣之分。     

金融控制、广义铸币税与经济转轨中的价格稳定

"强金融、弱财政"曾是中国转轨经济的一个特殊现象。本文将分析造就这种特殊经济格局的主要原因,以及这种格局对经济转轨和金融改革产生的影响。为了将金融与财政两个经济领域纳入一个统一的分析框架,我们引入了广义铸币税的定义,即置于金融控制下的银行体系创造的存贷利息差。研究表明:广义铸币税的存在使政府有能力弥补经济自由化过程中迅速下降的财政收入,从而使中国成功地避免了前苏东国家在转轨时期出现的财政赤字型通货膨胀。研究结论表明,在政府建立有效的财税制度确保财政收支平衡之前,保持金融控制是必要的。     

商业银行的流动性转换职能

利用Diamond的两个模型说明商业银行流动性转换职能的性质及其发展趋势.在信息技术不发达、人们的市场参与程度比较低时,传统商业银行的流动性转换是有效的,然而它有内在的不稳定性,容易受到挤兑的冲击.随着信息技术的改善、人们的市场参与度提高,金融市场的流动性转换职能将逐渐变得重要.     

我国政府投资与经济增长、居民收入和就业的关系

我国政府投资对经济增长、居民收入、就业等具有重要的作用。本文运用计量经济学的先进方法，选取我国政府投资的有关数据，通过测算得出：我国的经济增长是投资推动型的；政府投资对城镇居民收入增长的作用效果远远大于对农民收入的影响；政府投资每提高一个百分点，就业增长0.14个百分点。     

有效市场与有为政府促进经济高质量发展：机理、挑战与路径

经济高质量发展离不开有效市场与有为政府的双轮驱动。当前有效市场促进经济高质量发展面临要素资源流动不畅,市场竞争活力不足,营商环境总体欠佳,制度规则不够统一等挑战。有为政府促进经济高质量发展存在政府干预市场缺乏约束,地方政府非理性竞争加剧,政府公共服务职能偏弱,行政管理运行成本过高等问题。有效市场与有为政府相结合存在地方保护和市场分割,“三大失衡”问题严重,收入分配两极分化明显,相关法律体系建设滞后等瓶颈。为此,本文提出如下对策建议：完善有效市场,发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用;建立有为政府,发挥政府在市场经济中的宏观调控作用;推动有效市场与有为政府更好结合,更好促进经济高质量发展。     

理念的转变与多维的视角--二十世纪九十年代以来发展经济学的新进展

以发展的理念和发展的动因为主线,对1990年代以来国际发展理论的新进展作了梳理和总结.近年来,随着发展的研究视野的不断拓展,人们逐渐认识到发展不仅要实现经济增长,还要实现变革、社会转型、人的权利和自由等目标.此外,影响经济增长和发展的也不仅仅是经济因素,制度、知识、社会资本、民主等非经济因素对增长和发展也有着深刻的影响.     

经济全球化条件下我国市场结构问题的理论思考和对策建议

经济全球化对我国市场结构的影响集中体现为跨国公司的进入和WTO规则的执行对我国行业中企业之间垄断竞争关系的影响.本文就此对开放条件下我国市场结构有效竞争模式进行理论思考,重点探讨了维护国家经济安全与促进国内市场开放、反对垄断与发展规模经济、促进竞争与防止竞争过度等方面问题,并在此基础上提出优化我国市场结构的政策建议.     

经济全球化对我国家电行业市场结构的影响及对策

随着经济全球化的进一步发展,越来越多的跨国公司进入我国家电行业,这对我国家电业市场结构产生重大的影响。本文拟从三个方面对此讨论:(1)我国家电业的特点及市场结构状况;(2)跨国公司对我国家电业市场结构的影响;(3)优化我国家电业市场结构的对策。