注重人力资本积累保持经济持续增长

注重人力资本积累保持经济持续增长钟定国根据我国生产力发展情况和人均资源的现状以及粗放型经济增长投入大，经济增长成本偏高，变粗放型增长为集约型增长，是我国经济发展的必然趋势，而转变经济增长方式，关键在于知识和人力资本的积累。１、人力资本对经济增长的作用...     

对我国经济增长方式转变的新思考

转变经济增长方式，作为实现“十一五”规划发展目标的战略重点，是针对当前我国经济发展的现实做出的重要战略部署。解决当前我国经济增长中存在的问题，必须认真分析经济增长的方式和实现条件，根据国情选择切合实际的经济增长道路。     

新形势下加快转变经济发展方式之我见

改革开放以来，我国经济持续陕速增长，综合国力明显增强，人民生活水平大幅提高，社会主义现代化建设取得举世公认的伟大成就。但同时也应该看到，我国经济增长方式比较粗放，实现经济增长付出的代价过大。自从党的十四届五中全会确立实现经济增长方式根本性转变的战略方针以来，我国虽然在这方面取得不少成效，但从总体上看，经济增长方式尚未实现根本性转变。近年来，随着经济增长速度加快，增长方式粗放的问题更加突出，资源环境面临的压力越来越大，不仅影响短期的健康发展，更为重要的是，     

公共投资推动经济增长效果的实证分析方法综述

对我国公共投资推动经济增长的效果予以客观评价，是实现政府稳定经济增长职能的必然要求。本文总结了中国学者对于公共投资在推动经济增长中效果的定量分析方法并进行比较，希望从中得出一些测算我国公共投资推动经济增长效果的普遍结论，更好地发挥政府的公共投资手段，拉动经济增长。     

经济增长与环境退化关系的趋势分析

一些发达国家和我国沿海部分发达地区的发展历程显示，经济增长起初会造成环境退化，但当社会资本积累达到一定程度之后，经济增长又会改善污染状况，提高环境质量。本文建立了量化经济增长与环境退化关系的指标——脱钩指数，分析我国1990～2007年间经济增长与环境退化关系的变化，展望今后的发展趋势。从结果来看，依靠经济增长最终能够解决环境退化问题，但这一过程的发生要通过环境经济政策的调控来实现。     

探析我国财政收支与经济增长的关系

随着经济危机的爆发，全球范围内经济增长的速度受到制约。而中国特色的市场经济体制使得中国的经济增长不同于其他国家，本文结合相关案例，实证分析国内外经济发展的相关数据和研究成果，研究财政政策和我国经济增长之间的关系，在后金融危机时代寻找对中国有利、合理、有效的经济增长刺激点，也为我国财政收支与经济增长的关系研究提供一定的参考价值。     

保持经济的持续稳定发展

上半年我国经济增长走势喜人，全国 GDP同比增长 8 2％，工业增加值增长 11 2％，社会消费品零售总额增长 9 7％，进出口商品总额增长 35％，各项经济指标均表明，我国宏观经济运行已走出低谷，出现平稳回升的良好势头。 　　我国经济出现的“拐点”性变化，首先是因为政府实施扩张性的宏观经济政策效应积累的结果。近三年中央每年增发上千亿国债用于基础设施建设和技术创新改造，并实施了连续降低利率、提高出口退税率等措施，遏制了经济增速下滑，消费、出口、投资的迅速增长共同拉动了经济增长。其次，国际经济环境也对我国经济产生了…     

论股市与经济增长互动机理

增长是一种复杂的经济现象，新古典增长理论识别了在制度约束下经济体内要素作用的经济增长问题，考察了资本(物质资本与人力资本)积累和技术对经济增长的作用，指出经济增长的核心要素是资本、劳动(人力资本)和技术。但经济增长要素贡献分析表明，在我国，资本贡献率约为60％，远超过劳动等其他要素的经济贡献，并已成为我国近20年来经济快速增长的主要源泉。     

经济有效增长与经济增长方式的转变

经济有效增长与经济增长方式的转变刘忠立吴艳平目前，我国经济理论界对经济增长方式转变的内涵存在着不同的解释。一种观点认为，经济增长方式的转变就是以外延增长为主向以内涵的增长为主的转变；另一种观点认为，我国经济增长方式的转变应是以偏重数量扩张的速度型向速...     

中国经济增长:阶段性、风险性和波动性

与我国经济增长已经实现的“软着陆”对应，我国经济增长开始进入“软扩张”阶段。经过近年来的扩张性宏观经济调控，积极经济政策的长期效应逐渐体现出来，形成了对经济增长持续和稳定的促进作用。由于我国经济增长方式发生了由总供给驱动向总需求驱动的转变，我国经济运行的稳定性明显增强，在保持较低风险水平的同时，将开始形成新的周期模式和第一轮增长型长波。     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。