对发展"本土化"农产品营销学的几点思考

本文认为,随着我国农业和国民经济的发展,必须发展具有中国特色的现代科学的农产品营销学,以解释我国农产品营销面临的现实问题并给出解决的思路和方法。文章认为,发展“本土化”农产品营销学,应准确把握农产品营销的内涵,注重对我国农产品营销实践进行研究、总结和理论提升;结合我国农业发展实际,构建本土化的农产品营销理论体系;现代农产品营销学应反映现代市场营销学的新思想、新理念,开展农产品营销理论的创新研究,推动农产品营销理论的应用研究。     

电子商务与和谐营销

在现实中,由于存在着信息不对称,企业追求利益最大化的利己性导致越来越多的企业走向了低伦理营销,电子商务的和谐营销模式通过构建有效的电子商务交易平台降低了交易中的信息不对称程度,减少交易的不确定性,从而促进供应商和购买者在营销博弈过程中达成利益均衡,使营销主体在竞争中协调发展。本文分析了在信息不对称情况下,供应商和消费者面临的信息成本和信息收益,论证了在不同条件下他们各自采取的行为模式,认为电子商务是否发挥作用的关键要看其是否发挥了企业内部和外部各因素以及与企业相关的内部和外部各利益主体的信息整合、协同的作用。     

Defining the Domain of Perceived Environmental Uncertainty: An Exploratory Study of Senior Marketing Executives

At the very core of Marketing Information Systems (MkIS) design is the identification of the marketing information needs of decision-makers. Information needs can be defined as the user specifications of information characteristics involved in information seeking, and refer to those qualities of information perceived by managers to be 'useful' to facilitate their decision-making. Building upon previous qualitative research examining the information needs of senior marketing executives, the authors present the findings of a second qualitative research phase seeking to define the domain of one construct reported by Ashill and Jobber (1999), namely Perceived Environmental Uncertainty. The results, based on interviews with 20 senior marketing executives suggest that this construct may be multidimensional and associated with three different types of uncertainty conditions.     

区域市场营销与企业市场营销的关系研究

在全球化时代,经济、社会、文化、人才等资源的区域化乃至全球化流通以及"产业集聚"使得区域必须运用营销思想来进行规划和运营。而区域市场营销与企业市场营销在营销实质上是相同的,都是以顾客为中心,围绕着顾客的需要和愿望来开展的营销活动,都要面临市场竞争并借助促销手段来追求双赢结果;但在具体操作上,二者既有联系又有区别。     

Distribution of Marketing Research Material to Universities: The Case of Archive of Market and Social Research (AMSR)

ABSTRACT

The aim of this note is to understand how content relating to marketing and market research is distributed to and within universities. The focus of the study includes the behavior of all those in this market for information, namely suppliers (whether content generators, aggregators, packagers, or distributors of content) of marketing research, university staff, and students. The case study method was implemented to collect data. The case study focuses on UK Higher Education. Specifically, the authors use the case study of the newly developed Archive of Market and Social Research (AMSR) to explore how content relating to marketing and market research is distributed to and within universities. The research involved personal interviews with 15 librarian senior managers selected from 14 universities.

The interviews with librarians provided insight into how AMSR could be distributed to university libraries and how it could be accessed. The findings highlight the role of university academics in specifying the content of marketing and market research. They focus on ‘real world’ management problems to deliver research with impact and relevant teaching. Therefore, they need company and industry information and are more likely to use current sources. The study maps the process of acquisition of marketing and market research content by universities and identifies the different roles involved in this process. The study is in line with the emerging literature that focuses on the role of education in explaining the relevance gap in marketing research. The study contrasts between the situation in the university market and industrial buying and adds to our understanding of the complexities associated with the distribution of the marketing research material. The result is expected to be a much sharper focus for the marketing of the archive material, leading to greater use of recent high-quality market research by marketing educators, and changes to marketing and market research syllabuses.

This note provides insight into how suppliers (whether content generators, aggregators, packagers, or distributors of content) of market and marketing research should market to universities and ensure the use of their information resources by students and teachers and how they should. The findings of the study contribute to understanding customer needs and shaping a new service product proposition. In addition, the study provides insight into how university students and staff access and should access commercial research on marketing from the market research industry (in particular from the Archive of Market and Social Research) and use it in their learning, so that their knowledge will be more up to date and their employability will be increased. Adding several insights to the issue of distribution of marketing research material to universities. The paper relates to the marketing of information resources to universities, specifically to the work of the Archive of Market and Social Research, in marketing their information assets to universities, and more specifically the relationship between the “push” of suppliers, libraries, journal and textbook suppliers and information aggregators (such as EBSCO and JISC) and the pull coming from academic researchers and lecturers, who might use this information in their teaching and research. The present study can be seen as a classic case study of understanding buyer behavior, but in a modern world of information platforms, aggregation, and the digital economy.     

Marketing and the competitive performance of British industry: Areas for research

The author suggests that inadequate marketing has been an important factor in the decline of Britain's competitive market position. He argues that instead of investigating macro economic factors as a cause of the UK's poor performance, the emphasis should be on the examination of factors within individual firms, for example the lack of commitment to marketing. The author comments on the relative dearth of qualitative studies into marketing effectiveness in the UK, and makes some specific suggestions for further research.     

Conceptualization and Integration of Marketing Intelligence: The Case of an Industrial Manufacturer

Purpose: The primary goal of this article was to conceptualize a systematic marketing intelligence process for industrial manufacturers because, up until now, such concepts have only been focused on consumer goods settings. Hence, this article investigates how marketing intelligence activities are developed and managed effectively in industrial markets.

Methodology/approach: The authors conducted a case study of Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen, a German based manufacturer of regulation technology for power transformers.

Findings: We found that a systematic marketing intelligence process should be based on the resource- and market-based view of strategy as well as on the market orientation construct. When implementing marketing intelligence, the integration of the sales force within the whole process is the crucial lever for an industrial company. The formalization of the process is necessary to ensure its continuity and acceptance; however, the varying intensity allows the necessary flexibility of the process.

Research implications: The constraints of the decisive process steps of marketing intelligence have to be further enhanced for industrial markets. It is important to find out how the integration of the sales force can best be designed to incorporate reward systems and motivation structures, and how to establish a corporate marketing-minded culture throughout the organization.

Practical implications: The important steps for a well implemented marketing intelligence process are a preparation phase, followed by the gathering, analysis, and dissemination of information. This article highlights the success factors for each process step. Above all, managerial and organizational commitment is necessary for the implementation of the whole process.

Originality/value/contribution: By focusing on the industrial manufacturing business, this study provides deep insights into a neglected area of research. Light needs to be shed on marketing intelligence in industrial markets, where the lack of traditional market research has to be compensated.     

全球化营销的风险与防范

全球化营销是将全球看成一个统一的大市场,在对其进行市场调研的基础上,进行市场细分并选择自己的目标市场,实施营销策略组合。它强调企业应在全球范围内寻求竞争优势和最佳市场。全球化的趋势得益于正在降低的各国贸易壁垒和交通、信息技术的迅猛发展。全球化营销的巨大经济效益和市场前景对企业有很强的吸引力,但也不可避免地存在风险,因此,如何防范这些风险则是全球化营销要着重解决的课题。     

农村家电市场的差异化营销策略的选择与实施

差异化是人们进入竞争白热化市场的切入点,同时也是人们从跟随者转变成挑战者的机会点。产品只有形成自己独特的个性或需求点,才具备较强的竞争力。针对农村市场的需求特征,实施差异化营销策略不仅能满足广大农村居民的需求,而且能使企业有的放矢地在农村拓展＂领地＂,进而促进企业的发展。     

The Status of Marketing in the UK Service Industries

This article describes the status of marketing in the UK service industries based on a sample of 320 service companies. It draws comparisons between service marketing companies and product marketing companies in terms of marketing orientation and marketing practice. Some significant differences are found between the two types of companies and it is suggested that there is scope for increased marketing professionalism in many service industries; and a greater sensitivity to market needs is required as markets become more competitive.     

Relationship Marketing,Knowledge Management Systems and E-Commerce Operations in Small UK Accountancy Practices

Some firms are using relationship marketing linked to knowledge management systems to achieve competitive advantage. Limited empirical evidence exists on the contribution that relationship marketing and knowledge management systems can make towards market success. E-commerce provides an opportunity to assess possible relationships that may exist between relationship marketing; knowledge management systems and market performance. A survey of small UK accounting practices suggests that adopting a relationship marketing orientation can enhance market performance. Those practices, which have adopted a relationship marketing orientation, tend to have established knowledge management systems and be involved in ecommerce. The implications of these findings are discussed and proposals made about further research needs.     

我国商业银行市场营销中存在的问题与对策分析

本文认为,市场营销在我国商业银行中刚刚起步,由于垄断式经营的惯性作用,形成了一种非理性的无序行为,有许多活动甚至脱离了市场营销的基本理念。这主要源于理论研究缺乏系统性,营销组织体系不健全,缺少专业营销人才及相应的营销策略与手段。我国商业银行要在日益激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地,必须树立正确的市场营销观念,理解现代市场营销的内涵,培养造就一支高素质的营销队伍,制定竞争性营销策略,建立高效的营销服务体系,借鉴国外先进的营销模式,创造性地开展营销,对产品和服务进行全过程的市场营销,全面提升中国金融品牌的市场竞争能力。     

Marketing research in China during the 40-year reform and opening up

China’s reform and opening up policy initiated by the then leader Deng Xiaoping have undergone a 40-year process since 1978. This period was marked by one of the greatest economic reforms in modern history. In this study, we extract literature focused on the Chinese marketization context and marketing practices published in top-tier international marketing journals and Chinese management journals between 1978 and 2018. This study identifies the research questions and research domains investigated in our selected literature. The authors hope to reveal the general landscape and evolution made in the context of this unique period in Chinese history. This thematically focused literature review provides marketing scholars with a snapshot of the academic marketing research in China and gives rise to novel research directions related to the deepening of the economic reform.     

论体验营销6E组合应用——以雅芳为例

随着体验经济的到来,消费需求已朝着多样化与个性化发展,消费者在满足自己对商品功能的需求之外,开始更加关注对消费过程本身的体验。在这强大的经济浪潮下,一种新的营销模式——体验营销,已经成为目前最有竞争力、最具说服力的营销模式。通过以雅芳公司为例进行分析,不难发现雅芳公司在为顾客提供各种体验过程中,综合运用了6E营销组合策略。该策略具体表现在精心设计体验,让顾客实现情境体验、事件体验与浸入体验的结合,全面实施印象体验策略,建立支撑体系等方面。该策略的实施让顾客得到了全方位的体验,赢得了顾客对雅芳这一品牌的忠诚。     

Social Enterprises and the Performance Advantages of a Vincentian Marketing Orientation

This study focuses on the managerial issue of should social enterprises (SEs) become more marketing oriented. It adapts the Kohli et al. (J Mark Res 30:467–477, 1993) MARKOR marketing orientation scale to measure the adoption of marketing by SEs. The items capture Vincentian-based values to leverage business in service to the poor as a measure of a Vincentian marketing orientation (VMO). A VMO is an organisational wide value-driven philosophy of management that focuses a SE on meeting its objectives by adopting a more marketing orientated approach to serve the needy and poor in a just and sustainable manner. SEs that exhibit a VMO seek to understand and respond to both the needs of their beneficiaries and stakeholders. They are constantly generating, disseminating, and responding to environmental, beneficiary, and stakeholder information and develop their business propositions to more effectively and efficiently meet the needs of the poor, while guided by a philosophy of leveraging business for social good. This study of SEs in Australia found that a VMO is strongly and positively correlated with social, economic, and environmental performance. These findings suggest that SEs may benefit by leveraging marketing capabilities to better serve their beneficiaries and stakeholders.     

Marketing (as) Rhetoric: paradigms,provocations, and perspectives

ABSTRACT

In this collection of short, invited essays on the topic of marketing (as) rhetoric we deal with a variety of issues that demonstrate the centrality of rhetoric and rhetorical considerations to the pursuit of marketing scholarship, research and practice. Stephen Brown examines the enduring rhetorical power of the 4Ps; Chris Hackley argues for the critical power of rhetorical orientations in marketing scholarship but cautions us on the need to work harder in conceptually connecting rhetorical theory and modern marketing frameworks; Shelby Hunt explains how rhetorical processes are incorporated in his inductive realist model of theory generation, using one of his most successful publications as an illustration; Charles Marsh demonstrates what Isocrates’ broad rhetorical project has to teach us about the importance of reputation cultivation in modern marketing; Nicholas O’Shaughnessy uses an analysis of Trump’s discourse to argue that political marketing as it is currently conceived is ill-equipped to engage effectively with the rhetorical force of Trump’s ‘unmarketing’; Barbara Phillips uses Vygotsky’s work on imagination to investigate the important of pleasure and play in advertising rhetoric; and finally, David Tonks, who in many ways started it all, reiterates the need for marketers to recognise the strength of the relationship between marketing and persuasion.     

区域特色农产品的营销创新

区域特色资源优势要转化为现实的经济优势,就必须在农产品的营销上实施创新,通过农产品营销组织的创新、营销策略的创新、交易方式的创新等途径打造独特的竞争力,实现农业产业化和农民的增产增收。     

基于流通经济学视角的蔬菜价格波动问题研究

本文拟从流通经济学视角对蔬菜价格波动问题进行理论分析,通过调查对比分析三次不同时点调查中蔬菜批发业务从业人员来源地、经营方式、经营品种的差异,对不同经济发展阶段蔬菜批发业务行业特点进行系统研究。结果表明,近年来大城市蔬菜经营的市场化、专业化程度迅速提高,主要体现在国营性质的批发商已经完全消失,个体经营者占批发商的比例迅速上升;批发商集货及销售产品的地域更加广泛;蔬菜供销价格完全随行就市,经营规模扩大,入行资本投入增加;品种、品质、价格以及需求等市场行情的迅速变化使蔬菜批发业务需要更多的经营技巧。蔬菜价格的迅速波动是交易市场化和专业化的体现,政府有必要花费更多精力考虑如何提供基础设施、质量监督、信息发布等公共产品,为公平竞争创造良好环境。     

略论WTO反倾销协议中的现代营销思想

国内学者对WTO反倾销规则进行了大量的法律与经济分析,但却很少涉及其中所蕴藏着的现代营销思想,尤其是对贸易中具有价格竞争优势企业所提出的道义上的责任以及促使之能够保持持续竞争力的善意忠告多有忽略。对此,探讨WTO反倾销协议对企业营销行为的导向,以期对于处在反倾销、反补贴与保障措施等多重阻击中的中国企业有所帮助和启迪。     

The Role of Logistics Leverage in Marketing Strategy

ABSTRACT

In today's environment-where changes in price, promotion, and product often are quickly imitated-the way to sustain competitive advantage may lie in changes to ancillary services, such as logistics. By leveraging excellent and superior logistics services, intricately linked with marketing strategy, firms can potentially create and maintain competitive advantage. The purpose of this paper is to begin the theoretical development process by understanding the implications of logistics leverage on marketing strategy. Two sources of antecedent justification, application of extant literature and observation of the phenomenon through case studies, are employed to develop the theoretical model. Conclusions, with implications for managers and suggestions for futue research, areal soprovided.