提升中国棉花产业国际竞争力的路径选择

中国是世界第一大棉花生产和消费国,从业农民近两亿,棉花产业还涉及纺织和服装行业的上千万员工就业。然而近年来,我国已成为世界最大的棉花进口国,主要棉花出口国通过大量补贴向国际市场销售棉花,对我国棉花产业形成挑战。本文对我国棉花产业的现状、问题以及面临的新国际环境进行了分析,提出了提升我国棉花产业国际竞争力的路径选择建议。     

Belarus: Ready for More Advanced Trade Cooperation with China

Belarus was one of the 15 member countries of the former Soviet Union. It has achieved independence since 1991. Belarus is situated in the center of Europe and the main drag of the Europe-Asia Continental Bridge. It takes the leading position in many economic indicators in the CIS.     

Shipbuilding Industry,Ready to Sail

The shipbuilding industry is known as “the head of comprehensive industries” among all national sectors, due to its wide-linked production line, long production process, and huge investment for each order. single order to build a 10,000-ton vessel can provide 3,000 jobs for shipbuilders and related upstream industries. At present, China has become the world＇s second largest shipbuilder. In 2008, China shipbuilding capacity amounted to 2,881 million tons, 29.5% of the world total; China＇s ship orders accounted for 35.3% of the world total, and 37.7% of new orders.     

世界棉花市场的格局与我国棉花产业发展的对策

当今世界棉花种植面积基本保持稳定,棉花产量增加主要依靠提高单产,棉花生产区域相对集中,棉花供给与需求基本平衡,市场竞争较为激烈。在这一背景下,我国棉花产业应充分利用其棉花单产水平高、成本低的优势,不断优化棉花品种结构,提高棉花原棉质量,进一步提升在世界棉花市场上的国际竞争力。     

我国运输服务贸易竞争力分析

本文即旨在借用一些常用的贸易竞争力分析方法专门针对我国运输服务贸易的竞争力进行讨论。首先,本文计算了我国及世界主要国家的运输服务贸易描述性统计指标、贸易竞争力指数(NTB)及显性比较优势指数(RCA),对我国运输服务贸易的国际地位进行了现状分析及动态分析。之后,主要用NTB和RCA衡量我国运输服务贸易竞争力并进行了讨论。     

我国葡萄酒产业国际竞争力分析

本文以世界葡萄酒市场为背景,运用MS、TC、RCA三个指数对比主要贸易国来分析我国葡萄酒产业的国际竞争力,得出我国葡萄酒产业与葡萄酒贸易大国相比国际竞争力薄弱,但发展势头强劲,有较大成长空间的结论。通过与近些年发展迅速的智利进行差异性研究,发现我国葡萄酒产业存在缺乏标准的葡萄酒分级制度、政府外贸政策不够积极、出口市场过于集中等问题,并提出相应的对策建议。     

中国茶叶产业国际竞争力分析

中国是茶叶生产和出口大国,茶叶出口在对外贸易中占据比较重要的地位。通过构建评价指标体系,运用国际市场占有率、贸易专业化指数、显性比较优势指数对中国茶叶产业的国际竞争力进行评估分析,进而提出了提升其国际竞争力的对策建议。     

Ligurian Businessmen Searching for Cooperation with Chinese Companies

Liguria will transport more goods to other countries as one of the major port. On September 4, a commercial delegation from Italian Liguria Area visited China to attend a fair to search for business cooperation. The fair was held in China World Hotel from 10:00 to 12:00 in the morning and 14:00 to 16:30 in the afternoon. Over 100 Chinese companies' representatives at-     

国际零售业发展趋势及我国零售业发展的对策

2004年底,我国取消了对外商投资商业企业在地域、股权和数量等方面的限制,中国零售业全面对外资开放。随着跨国零售集团的大举进入,我国零售企业面临严峻的挑战。所以,必须考察在经济全球化条件下世界零售业的发展趋势,从中比较分析中外零售业的竞争优势、劣势,从而采取适当的对策来提升我国零售业的国际竞争力。     

New Assessment on International Competitiveness of Chinese Auto Industry

Under the attraction of China's huge poten-tial market, auto trans-corporations begin to adjust their strategy in China one after another, bringing Chinese market into their global strategy.     

中药产业：月落谁家？

"入世"后中药产业大举拓展国际市场的前景似乎一片光明,至少我国中药进入国际市场的门槛被降低了,某些国家不能再以非关税手段对中药进口进行阻拦,这意味着国际市场的大门将向我们打开.然而,春暖未必一定花开.也正是这被降低的门槛,使我们面临的新问题更多、更复杂,传统中药产业将受到来自世界大潮的冲击:     

我国生物医药产业国际贸易的政策选择

文章通过对我国2000-2004年生物医药产品进出口数据的研究,揭示了我国生物医药产品进出口贸易的基本状况,探究了生物医药产品进出口存在的问题。根据生物医药产业国际贸易的发展趋势及政策特点,提出了我国生物医药产业贸易政策的价值取向,以期对我国生物医药企业国际竞争能力的增强有所帮助。     

The British Cotton Industry and International Competitive Advantage: The State of the Debates

The new institutional approach to the theory of the firm represents a welcome advance over neoclassical theory in that, instead of treating the firm merely as a device to explain equilibrium under different market structures, it delves into the workings of the firm in an effort to understand why enterprises undertake the activities they do and how they grow over time. The theoretical framework for much of the new approach was developed by Oliver Williamson, who argued that firms evolved not because of technological non-separabilities but to economise on transaction costs. The object of this essay is to demonstrate that Williamson's comparative static methodology is ill-suited to explaining how firms actually evolve. It argues that far greater insights are provided by capability- or resource-based theories of the firm, which combine the concepts of transaction costs and firm-specific advantage in order to show that the boundaries of the firm are in fact determined by the non-separability and tacit nature of knowledge that lies at the heart of every enterprise.     

我国企业在国际市场上的合作竞争策略

<正>我国经济已经卷入经济全球化的浪潮之中,随着我国对外开放程度的逐年提高,关税总水平的逐步降低,加入WTO后我国几乎所有的企业都已经或即将面临来自国外的挑战,因此,提高企业的竞争力是我国必须做好     

美国经济波动影响中国经济的国际传导机制分析

作为世界上最大经济体的美国,其经济波动必然会对其它国家产生影响。利用1999—2009年的季度数据,运用向量自回归(VAR)模型以及H—P滤波分析法,研究发现:中国对美国出口贸易对中美经济波动经过半年的传导时滞后,会有明显的传导作用,并且大约持续一年半左右,之后的传导作用并不明显;中国从美国进口贸易对中美经济波动的传导作用会有一年的传导时滞,之后会有为期半年的传导作用,但其传导作用明显低于中国对美国出口贸易的传导作用;美国对华直接投资和中国对美直接投资对中美经济波动的传导作用无论在短期还是在长期都不显著。     

Online Canton Fairs Ready for Convenient Trade--An Interview with Ding Qiang, General Manager of MOFCOM China International Electronic Commerce Center

In 2006, the Canton Fairs will greet the 99th and 100th respectively in spring and fall. To meet the need of the development of the convenient trade, the Canton Fairs website, the platform of the online Canton Fairs run by MOFCOM China International Electronic Commerce Center is ready to take several effective measures to offer more convenient services. On March 24, China's Foreign Trade took the occasion to interview with Mr. Ding Qiang, General Manager of MOFCOM China International Electronic Commerce Center.     

Finland,A Very Open Economy Ready for Full Cooperation with China——Interview with H.E.Mr.Antti Kuosmanen,Ambassador of Finland

Finland, Rotating Chair of the EU, has played an important role in the Partenariat event. H.E.Mr. Antti Kuosmanen,Ambassador of Finland attended the opening ceremony of the event and gave the first speech. On the eve of the event, China's Foreign Trade interviewed Mr, Antti Kuosmanen.     

汉堡中国企业的大舞台

汉堡是德国最国际化的一个城市,这得益于汉堡拥有德国最大的一个港口——汉堡港．由于其独特的地理位置,因此．也成为了欧洲对华贸易的第一大港。中欧贸易在汉堡具有举足轻重的地位。汉堡不仅从事中德贸易的德国公司多,而且,在那里开拓欧洲业务的中国公司也是全欧洲最多的,达360多家,在汉堡生活的中国人超过1万。难怪汉堡市长访问上海时说,汉堡的名字取得好,这里就是中国人的城堡嘛!