期权理论在IT项目风险管理中的应用

本文简要介绍了金融期权和IT项目期权的含义,以及期权定价模型,详细分析了IT项目期权的类型和IT项目期权的套期保值,其中对比分析了NPV方法和期权方法(B-S模型)在评估IT项目中的差异。     

实物期权在企业自主创新中的应用

自主创新项目区别于传统项目的显著特点是信息的高度不对称性和风险的不确定性,因此基于传统项目的评价方法(NPV法)已经不再具有适用性.本文提出了融入实物期权思想的自主创新项目评价方法,考虑了项目由于柔性经营的期权价值,能更准确地反映项目的价值,从而提高投资决策的可行性和合理性.实物期权在自主创新项目中的应用,使投资者能根据内外环境的变化灵活选择投资决策,从而保证自主创新投资项目的实现,提高自主创新成果的转化率,进而实现产业化.     

期权理论在投资决策优化中的应用

传统的投资决策方法NPV和IRR忽略了投资项目中隐含的一些期权的价值,从而造成投资者的"短视"行为.文章通过将期权理论的引入,利用布莱克-斯科尔斯期权定价公式为投资项目中包含的期权定价,使投资决策更完善,更准确的衡量投资项目的价值.     

对生产资料价格指数作为先行指标的有效性分析

风险项目投资常常采用分阶段投资的形式 ,它为项目创造了一个追加投资的机会 ,本文引入期权理论、利用B—S期权定价模型来评估这个机会的价值 ,从而有效克服了传统净现值法的局限 ,增加了风险项目投资决策的合理性和科学性。     

福建省“农改超”的实践总结与理论思考

文章在考察了福建"农改超"的背景及其社会和经济效益后,总结了这一项目的成功经验,同时,对该项目的进一步发展提出了建议。     

净现值法和内部收益率法的比较分析

在建设项目经济评价方面有两种评价指标,即两种方法:净现值(NPV)法和内部收益(IRR)法.净现值是投资项目付出的现金流出量现值与投资产生的现金流入量现值的代数和;内部收益率是净现值为零时的折现率.这两种方法有各自的适用范围,但经过改进的IRR得到的与NPV的评价结果是一致的.     

传统行业中企业转型问题研究

传统行业经过长期发展,进入规则性衰退。对传统企业而言,向新兴行业转型是谋求长远发展的必由之路。本文首先简要论述了传统行业中企业转型的动因,随后重点分析了企业转型中会遇到的障碍。在文章最后,笔者就如何克服这些障碍,提出了一些建议。     

实物期权理论在投资决策中的应用

本文着重从实物期权理论在投资决策领域的适用性以及投资决策中NPV评估方法的局限性两方面,阐述了实物期权投资理论在投资决策中的必要性,并且依据定价模型,计算分析评价在投资环境发生变化后项目的真实价值,说明实物期权价值实施的可行性.     

非线性科学及其在经济管理学领域中的应用

称之为非线性科学的混沌理论、分形学和弧子理论的相继问世 ,大大地改变了人们对传统线性思维的方式 [1 ] 。非线性科学的理论研究已经并且将继续对自然科学和哲学产生深刻的影响 ,其研究方法与结果将得到广泛的应用。本文主要从非线性的起源与发展 ,在经济学与管理学领域的应     

科研院所企业化转制后的人力资源管理

“白衬衫项目”是美驰车桥有限公司一个很成功的项目 ,其成功的原因之一是Y理论的应用。人天生并非厌恶工作 ,在工作的过程中 ,人可以采用“自我督导”的方法去完成工作并能学会承担责任 ,从而满足自我实现的需求。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。