商业银行股份改造问题与措施

对国有商业银行来讲,改革核心目标是改变国有商业银行的经营机制,完善国有商业银行的公司治理。没有一个严格的内控制度和高效的公司治理结构,国有商业银行即使上市也不会自然转变为现代金融企业。因此,构建高效的公司治理结构与治理机制,是国有商业银行改革的切入点和关键点。     

对我国国有商业银行产权改革问题的几点思考

我国国有商业银行的产权及产权制度的改革是从股份制改造入手的,然而银行的这种股份制并没有真正实现所有权与经营权的分离,公司的人事安排及经营管理实质上仍受到政府的直接影响,产权结构问题十分突出,产权改革仍是国有商业银行改革的突破点。目前,我国国有商业银行已初步实现了产权主体的具体化,第二步是实现产权主体的多元化、社会化,使国有商业银行形成良好的治理机制和监督制约机制,从而成为市场经济中有效的市场竞争主体。     

完善国有商业银行公司治理结构的建议

深化国有企业改革，完善公司法人治理结构是新时期对国有商业银行提出的新要求。本文试就当前国有商业银行公司治理结构中存在的问题，提出一些完善国有商业银行公司治理结构的粗浅建议。     

周小川：“十一五”期间金融体制的改革

一、加快金融企业改革，完善公司治理结构 （一）推进国有商业银行的股份制改造 目前，国有商业银行的股份制改革已取得阶段性成果。国有商业银行下一阶段的改革任务是，引进外部战略投资者，进一步规范公司治理，建立起有效的绩效激励、风险控制和资本约束机制，将国有商业银行转变成自主承担风险的具有生机和活力的市场参与主体；推动符合条件的国有商业银行在境内外资本市场上市，发挥股票市场对国有商业银行经营管理绩效的评价作用，强化出资人对国有商业银行管理层的约束，促进国有商业银行健全经营机制。     

基于对一个理论前提质疑下的国有企业所有权结构的重新安排

该文回顾了现代企业理论对企业所有权结构安排的相关文献论述,认为委托代理理论中所有者目标函数和经营者目标函数不一致的理论假设并不符合我国国有企业的实际情况。当前国有企业改革的首要任务不应该是完善公司内部治理机制,而是改造所有权结构安排。重点分析了人力资本所有     

完善我国国有商业银行公司治理机制的对策

现代银行业竞争的关键是银行制度的竞争，而要建设真正的有竞争优势的商业银行，最重要的是完善公司治理机制。公司治理方面存在的问题会导致商业银行存在经营机制落后、经营风险积聚、约束机制弱化以及经营绩效差等缺陷。目前，中国银行、中国建设银行的股份制改革已经取得阶段性成果，但银行股份制改革真正要取得成功。还需探究国有商业银行公司治理机制的完善，以促进我国商业银行改革的持续稳健发展。     

国有商业银行公司治理结构的现状及其改革

在经济、金融全球化的背景下,国有商业银行的改革与发展事关我国的金融安全与国际竞争力的高低.因此,打好国有商业银行改革的攻坚战是确保中国金融安全的关键,是促进国民经济持续快速发展的前提,是提高我国金融业国际竞争力的根本大计.其中,形成健全的公司治理结构则是国有商业银行改革的核心内容.     

关于完善商业银行治理的若干思考

21世纪是金融国际化、经济全球化的世纪，随着我国加入世界贸易组织，国外银行开始纷纷进入我国，国有商业银行的公司治理结构越来越不适应新形势的要求，必须加快股份制改造的步伐，建立规范的银行治理结构和科学决策机制，加强内控机制和激励约束机制的构建，创新人才开发和管理机制，培育独特的企业化，使国有商业银行建成“资本充足、内控严密、运行安全、服务与效益良好”的现代金融企业。     

完善我国国有商业银行公司治理机制的对策

现代银行业竞争的关键是银行制度的竞争,而要建设真正的有竞争优势的商业银行,最重要的是完善公司治理机制.公司治理方面存在的问题会导致商业银行存在经营机制落后、经营风险积聚、约束机制弱化以及经营绩效差等缺陷.目前,中国银行、中国建设银行的股份制改革已经取得阶段性成果,但银行股份制改革真正要取得成功,还需探究国有商业银行公司治理机制的完善,以促进我国商业银行改革的持续稳健发展.     

完善公司治理结构 理顺国企财务监督机制

基于我国国有 (控股 企业公司治理结构的特点 ,通过对国有 (控股 企业财务监督现状的分析 ,得出国有 (控股 企业财务监督机制难以理顺的原因在于 :当前国企公司治理结构的缺陷导致国企内部难以形成一个有效的直接监督经营者的财务机制 ,而外部证券市场对国企财务的间接监督     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。