毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》的经典意义与现实意义

毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》的经典意义在于阐发了丰富的文艺理论,内容包括革命文艺与社会政治革命的关系;文艺的人性与阶级性,文艺与广大人民大众的关系;文艺作品与社会生活的关系;文学艺术家的立场、态度与世界观;文艺作品的创作方法和创作过程;文艺的内容与形式、风格与流派;文艺的普及与提高;文艺的民族形式及发展创新;文艺批评及其政治与艺术标准等。毛泽东文艺思想的许多基本论点对当代文艺工作仍有指导意义;应对这些论点加以改进和完善以建构起新时代的文艺理论。     

中国科技馆文创产品开发试点工作实践与思考

文创产品是科技馆展览功能和教育功能的有效补充和延伸，是可以带回家的“移动科技馆”，开发成功的文创产品可以辅助科技馆更好地传播科学和服务公众。本文通过梳理国内外博物馆文创产品的开发现状及有效做法，结合中国科技馆文创产品开发试点工作的实践经验，对博物馆文创产品的内涵进行了界定，并围绕科技馆行业如何更好地发展文创产业提出建议和对策，以期为全国的科技馆文创产品开发工作提供借鉴。     

变频调速技术在粮食干燥系统中的应用

分析了风机的风量Q、风压H、轴功率P与转速n之间的关系,阐述了变频调速技术的节能原理、节能效果和特点,介绍了变频调速技术在我国粮食干燥系统中的应用现状,并提出了变频调速技术在我国粮食行业应用的合理化建议。通过变频调速技术在粮食干燥系统中的应用,证实了变频调速技术在节能降耗、粮食减碎、提高自动化水平等方面具有显著优势,应用前景广阔。     

建一个什么样的科技馆奉献社会——科技馆建设理论研究

本文阐述了我国科技馆的发展历程和基本功能,厘清了科技馆与科技类博物馆、科技馆与科技创新博览馆的区别,以及科技馆与人的科学兴趣的关联,分析了科技馆建设存在的问题及其原因,探究了科技馆建设的突破性路径,从理论层面深入理解、准确把握科技馆性质和发展方向,从实践层面积极探索如何高质量建设科技馆以更好地提升全民科学文化素质,推进社会主义现代化建设。     

思想政治教育自觉的范畴与内涵

思想政治教育自觉是社会及个体对思想政治教育活动的深刻理解（或科学认识）并按这种理解（或认识）去行动。思想政治教育自觉可分为主体自觉和客体自觉、群体自觉和个体自觉、理论自觉和实践自觉等。思想政治教育自觉首先是思想政治教育主体的自觉。包括党和政府的思想政治教育自觉、学校和各单位的思想政治教育自觉及教师和各教育个体的思想政治教育自觉。思想政治教育自觉的提出具有重大意义在于,思想政治教育要培养社会主义事业的建设者和接班人,要培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的“四有”青年,要培养合格的奉公守法的公民,要培养心智健全的人,而这一切都有赖于思想政治教育自觉。     

Moving from subject-object to subject-subject relations: Comments on “figuring companion-species consumption”

The analytical themes Bettany and Daly pursue touch upon several topics noteworthy in consumer and marketing research past and present — namely, relationships between consumers and consumption offerings, between marketers and consumers, between academics and practitioners, and between culture and nature. In discussing each, the present article extends Bettany and Daly's insights, posing challenges at once playful and very serious for consumers, marketers, researchers, and public policy analysts.     

浅谈（3W＋4R）8F＋VI或V2框架下的群体危机沟通立体干预体系建设问题——以德、日高铁事故处理办法为视角

德、日政府对相关高铁事故的处理和善后,对中国实施危机处理有着深刻的誓示和借鉴意义。我国政府、企业正处在上升期、转型期,各种矛盾的复杂性和不可调和性使得所面对的危机更加错综复杂。因此,建立行之有效的危机沟通处理体系和相关应对机制,预防危机、合理迅速地处理危机,对于当代中国政府及企业显得尤为重要。及时、有效的救援和审查机制,能够保障人民的生命财产安全以及未来工作的安全与稳定,而机动、立体的危机沟通体系,则可以有效地树立政府或企业的公信度,正确引导公众的主流思想,使公众理性的面对危机,规避危机演变成灾难的潜在危险。尽最大可能减少危机发生后媒体舆论造成的公共利益的损失。     

基于激光切割技术的科技馆文创产品开发实践研究——以“记里鼓车拼装玩具”为例

科技馆开发文创产品,能够更好地实现自身的社会功能,对于延伸科技馆科普教育功能、满足公众对科普事业的需求具有重要意义。激光切割技术,作为一种加工制作方法,为文创产品研发设计提供了技术支持。本文基于激光切割技术的文创产品（拼插玩具）的开发实践,阐述激光切割技术在文创产品开发中的应用、科普文创产品设计理念与开发策略、自研科普文创产品研发思路与开发流程等,以期对科技馆行业内的文创产品开发工作有所启示。     

农民专业合作社自愿供给机制分析

农民专业合作社在产品(和服务)的供给上是具有"自我决策—自我筹资—自我提供"特征的自愿供给。从需求发现、供给决策、服务提供、绩效评价与监督激励、信息反馈等五个密切联系、相互呼应的环节分析农民专业合作社的自愿供给机制,发现因其具有简洁有效的需求发现机制、公开民主的决策机制、公平有效的提供机制、直接有效的绩效评价与监督激励机制、及时有效的信息反馈机制,在及时有效地满足社员的公共需求上具有独特优势,能够更迅捷、准确地了解农民的需求,实现供需均衡。     

中国石油战略问题思考和对策分析

目前,中国油气储量、产量有明显的上升,但天然气勘探开发明显滞后于世界其它国家,油气资源消耗中存在五个方面的问题。根据未来油气资源的需求,我国应调整石油消费结构,提高油气资源利用效益;不断提高天然气在我国能源利用的比例;开辟新的油气探区,保障中国海洋石油资源的权益;加强国外油气勘探开发,开展国际石油贸易;加强能源勘探开发、利用相关的立法,建立完善的石油战略储备制度;加强油气新能源的勘探开发和综合利用技术研究,增加油气来源的多元化。     

双寡头企业产量竞争的均衡质量安全水平研究——以受规制的食品企业为例

在双寡头企业产量竞争的基本模型基础上,考虑了政府规制水平的影响,分析了生产高、低质量安全水平的两个食品企业分别在古诺和斯塔克尔伯格博弈模型中的均衡质量水平及其相互关系,结果揭示了不同模型中两个企业的最优质量安全水平之间的关系及其均衡点。在斯塔克尔伯格模型中,以生产高质量安全水平产品的企业为产量领导者时,其产品质量安全水平、价格、产量和利润远高于追随企业;两个企业的均衡质量安全水平、价格和产量都随着政府相关部门规制水平的提高而上升。     

Traditional Sushi for Modern Consumers: A Comparison Between Sushi Consumption Behavior in Japan and Norway

This study focused on differences between uses and users of sushi and sashimi in Norway and Japan. The study was based on a consumer survey that was completed by a representative sample of 902 participants from Norway and 897 participants from Japan. The survey included questions about food consumption frequency, ways of sourcing sushi and sashimi and situational factors related to consumption. Participants also reported their knowledge about, attitudes toward, and ambivalence related to sushi and sashimi, social acceptability of sushi and sashimi consumption, domain-specific innovativeness, and social and demographic characteristics. Differences in sushi consumption behavior between Japanese and Norwegian consumers considering the situational parameters surrounding sushi and sashimi consumption were revealed. Considerations for future research and implications on export strategy development were discussed.     

中国入世后十年的六大挑战与应对

文章主要论述中国加入世贸组织后十年遇到的挑战与应对,由六大部分构成。第一部分是世贸组织受到严峻的挑战与应对,提出五大挑战与四条应对措施。第二部分是对中国期望加高和竞争加强的挑战与应对,提出三大挑战与五项应对措施。第三部分是中国贸易发展基础不牢的挑战与应对,提出九大挑战与四项应对措施。第四部分是世贸组织规则掌握与运用欠缺的挑战与应对,提出六大挑战与六项应对措施。第五部分是整体应对机制相对落后的挑战与应对,提出四大挑战与三项应对措施。第六部分为世贸组织研究与人才匮乏的挑战与应对,提出三大挑战与两大应对措施。     

The influence of cooperative relations on geographical expansion and diversification strategies in family firms

This study examines the relationship between existing partnerships and geographical expansion and diversification strategies in family firms in the Spanish manufacturing sector. It specifically analyses whether the family nature of a business and its cooperative relations (vertical cooperation with clients and suppliers, horizontal cooperation with competitors, and institutional cooperation with technology centers and universities) influence its geographical expansion and diversification strategies, and whether there are significant differences between family and non-family firms. This paper includes a review of the literature and an empirical study with a sample of 1848 companies of which 824 are family firms. Significant differences were generally found between family and non-family firms, depending on the type of partner selected for cooperation and the relationship between the types of cooperation and the growth strategies developed by them. Research results and policy implications are discussed, and management practices are proposed.     

Implications of marketing capability and research and development intensity on firm default risk

Marketing capability and research and development intensity are firm resources used to increase firm performance and reduce investor risk. This study aims to link marketing capability and research and development intensity, and their interaction to firm default risk. This study is the first to examine marketing capability and research and development intensity regarding their influences on firm default vulnerability and to demonstrate how marketing capability may strengthen research and development intensities’ power on risk reduction. The results reveal a U-shaped relationship between research and development intensity and firm default risk, while marketing capability’s impact is unidirectional. Further, marketing capability strongly moderates the relationship between research and development intensity and firm default risk. For low marketing capability firms, the U-shaped pattern is more significant. For high marketing capability firms, the pattern is not salient and the risk reduction power of research and development intensity is stronger. This research provides useful implications for marketing theories, as well as business practice.     

Leadership as an enabler of professional agency and creativity: case studies from the Finnish information technology sector

This paper summarizes and elaborates the findings of a research project on leadership as an enabler of professional agency and creativity in information technology organizations. The synthesis in this paper is based on a summary of three primary studies. Each of the studies approached leadership, creativity and/or professional agency with a specific focus. Leaning on a mixed‐methods and ethnographic approach, including various empirical data collection and analytical tools, the project investigated the relationship between professional agency and creativity; issues that frame professional agency and creativity; and the meaning of leadership practices for the enhancement of agency and creativity. The findings highlight a strong connection between professional agency and creativity and their context‐ and situation‐specific manifestations. The findings also address creativity that manifests itself in interaction, processes and collaboration. Further, the findings discuss the role of agile human resource development for professional agency and creativity, and show that flexible leadership practices are necessary in supporting professional agency and creativity.     

The Effects of Proximity and Empathy on Ethical Decision-Making: An Exploratory Investigation

The goals of this research were to (1) explore the direct effects of and interactions between magnitude of consequences and various types of proximity – social, psychological, and physical – on the ethical decision-making process and (2) investigate the influence of empathy on the ethical decision-making process. A carpal tunnel syndrome vignette and questionnaire were administered to a sample of human resource management professionals to test the hypothesized relationships. Significant relationships were found for the main effects between magnitude of consequences and principle-based evaluation, cognitive empathy and principle-based evaluation, and empathy and moral intention. Physical proximity moderated the relationships between magnitude of consequences and utilitarian evaluation as well as magnitude of consequences and moral intention. Cognitive empathy moderated the relationships between magnitude of consequences and principle-based evaluation and physical proximity and utilitarian evaluation. Affective empathy marginally moderated the relationship between physical proximity and principle-based evaluation. Future research directions, management implications, and strengths and weaknesses of the research are discussed.     

金融危机下我国宏观调控：经验、问题与完善路径

2007年底金融危机以来,我国宏观调控经历了＂双防＂政策、＂一保一控＂、＂一防三保＂三个阶段。这次宏观调控的经验表明：调控要快、重、准、实;调控手段要以经济手段为主并牢牢牵住市场这个＂牛鼻子＂;积极关注价格波动。金融危机以来我国宏观调控显示出经济社会协调发展、经济总量与经济结构并重和各项体制改革稳步推进等特征。随着金融危机的深化,针对我国经济运行中出现外需与内需失衡、政府投资与民间投资失衡、市场结构与产业结构失衡、现实紧缩与通胀预期矛盾等问题,我国宏观调控要沿着管理体系、政策体系与目标体系三条路径进行完善。     

Qualitative representations of negotiations: Tutorial on a rule-based approach

This article introduces a logic-based approach for structuring and representing negotiation problems and for supporting negotiators. It is argued that rule-based formalism allows for integrating decision-making aspects unique and specific to negotiations with general reasoning mechanisms based on rationality postulates. The discussion of the rule-based systems and its application to negotiation modeling and support is preceded by an outline of qualitative and quantitative approaches to problem representation and reasoning, and an overview of predicate calculus. The advantages and disadvantages of rule-based systems and their ability to capture complex negotiation decision processes and reasoning are also given.     

我国科技型中小企业融资效率分析

长期以来,内源融资仍为科技型中小企业最主要的融资方式,银行信贷作用不突出且结构不合理,使科技型中小企业不得不求助于融资效率较低的民间借贷,融资困难和融资效率低下制约了企业发展。影响我国科技型中小企业融资效率的因素包括融资成本、企业规模及资产结构、融资渠道及融资结构、盈利能力和成长性、企业生命周期。我国科技型中小企业应提高自身实力,各级科技部门、国家高新区应建立和完善科技型企业融资担保体系,大力营造对科技型中小企业信贷支持的有利环境,以提高科技型中小企业的融资效率。