多校区环境下高校图书馆文献资源配置再思考

针对高校多校区办学给图书馆发展带来的机遇与挑战,以及因此产生的图书馆文献资源布局不合理的矛盾,讨论了网络环境下图书馆文献资源配置的对策。     

小议公路定额养护的几个问题

公路定额养护必须解决保养经费拨付问题,况宜于操作的养护定额制定也是重中之重,此外,文章还对具体定额养护运作中的几个问题加以探讨。     

大学新校区建设项目社会影响的后评价主要指标的分析与构建

我国的高等教育已逐步从原先的精英教育向大众教育转变。由于大学老校区的现状很大的限制了高校的继续发展,各高校纷纷开始新建新校区。近年来全国仅已建和在建的高校新校区130余所,占地分别在几百到几千亩。大学新校区作为城市郊区的科研文化中心,对于整个城市或区域社会的教育布局、配套服务设施的规划、人力资源分配等等同样也产生着重要的影响。研究大学新校区建设项目的社会影响对完善大学新校区建设项目,发挥大学知识辐射效应有着极为重要的作用。     

中小企业财务报告问题研究

中小企业在我国社会经济运行中发挥着重要作用,在就业和税收上起到无可替代的支撑作用。中小企业财务报告体现其财务状况、经营现状和现金流量等重要信息[1],因而在很大程度上呈现出其管理经营的全貌。基于此,其财务报告是否具有规范性就显得格外重要。论文立足于当前客观情况,探究现阶段中小企业所面临的实际问题,提出具有针对性的改进路径。     

高校图书馆通借通还的现状分析及对策探讨

本文阐述了我校两个校区图书馆通借通还的具体运行情况,分析了目我校图书馆通借通还运行模式的优劣。结合信息时代发展趋势,对我校图书馆通借通还的劣势提出改进意见。     

Allocation of research grants to university research proposals

In this paper we examine the optimal allocation of research money to incoming research proposals in a university environment. Since a university has no obvious objective to maximize when allocating research money, but rather has several, possibly conflicting, goals it would like to achieve, the method of goal programming is proposed as a solution technique, and the meaning and estimation of the priority weights in the resulting objective function in the goal programming problem, with regard to tradeoffs between goals, are discussed thoroughly. Finally, calculations based upon hypothetical sample data re presented in order to test the sensitivity of the model to different sets of priority weights.     

Analysis of the impact of university policies on society's environmental perception

Today's society is showing great interest in achieving sustainable development in all socio-economic facets, and higher education institutions stand out as being proactive in this regard. University campuses are successfully implementing policies to curb climate change, energy and water conservation, waste recycling and green transport. In this struggle, education plays an essential role in shaping a population that is aware of the situation and willing to stop —and if possible undo— the damage caused. This study is aimed at evaluating universities' capacity to foster society's environmental perception and commitment. The analysis, which focuses on the Spanish and Italian campuses assessed by GreenMetric during the period 2018–2022, has a twofold objective: to identify the sustainable actions that have a direct impact on students' and researchers' awareness; and to analyse the efficiency of the environmental policies implemented by those responsible for these educational centres, as well as the differences between the two countries' universities. To that end, a panel data model is estimated on a sample composed of the pillars of GreenMetric, with DEA-bootstrap and the sequential Malmquist index then used to assess the efficiency of the actions undertaken. The results reveal the importance of the waste and transport policies implemented on campuses when it comes to the arduous task of kindling society's interest in the environment. Furthermore, both countries show increasing engagement, with productivity improvements of over 36% in the case of Italy.     

Regulation and cost efficiency in the European railways industry

The objective of this article is to analyze European railways’ incentives to improve efficiency in the recent liberalization context. We build and estimate a structural model accounting for regulatory pressures faced by the firms. Our model includes demand equations, capacity constraints and a cost function, in which are specified an exogenous technical efficiency component and an endogenous cost reducing effort parameter. We find a significant positive effect of implementing the reforms on cost reducing activities, and a smaller cost of effort for firms choosing a more advanced separation of infrastructure from operation activities.     

论公司控制权的资源配置效应

关于公司控制权的含义,目前学术界存在着不同的认识。本文提出,从本质上说,公司控制权是一种公司资源的配置权,即对公司资源进行指挥和整合,协调公司经济运行的权力。公司控制权在协调公司资源配置方面的作用主要表现在三个方面,即决定公司生产什么、怎样生产和为谁生产(如何分配)。     

从广汽集团并购长丰汽车的重组案例看并购策略

当前中国大力推行战略性并购是适应全球产业竞争的客观需要。在经济全球化的格局下,产业整合和发展成为全球并购的主题,通过产业整合产生协同效应,实现资源的最优配置。文中把并购理论应用于广汽集团并购重组长丰汽车的研究,分析了该案例得以成功运作的背景及策略。     

Allocation model for theme park advertising budget

This paper treats advertising budgeting, which is a challenging issue for academicians and practitioners. A problem-solving tool, namely Project Advancement (PA), is employed to identify the characteristics of the budget allocation issue the advertising manager faces with. In line with the characteristics (i.e., fundamental objective (FO), the length of value-based time limit of advertising campaigns, and advancement strategy of advertising campaigns), an efficient allocation model for achieving the FO is then constructed. A case of theme park advertising budgeting throughout this paper provides insights into this approach and yields illustrations to the allocation model. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is employed for estimate of objective coefficients of the allocation model. Managerial implications are identified with regard to using the new approach.     

Allocation of public funds to R&;D: a portfolio choice-styled decision model and a biotechnology case study

A decision problem—allocating public research and development (R&D) funding—is faced by a planner who has ambiguous knowledge of welfare effects of the various research areas. We model this as a reverse portfolio choice problem faced by a Bayesian decision-maker. Two elements of the planner’s inferential system are developed: a conditional distribution of welfare ‘returns’ on an allocation, given stated preferences of citizens for the different areas, and a minimum risk criterion for re-allocating these funds, given the performance of a status quo level of funding. A case study of Canadian public research funds expended on various applications of agricultural biotechnology is provided. The decision-making methodology can accommodate a variety of collective expenditure and resource allocation problems.     

政府预算资金优先配置绩效审计探讨

优先性是预算资金配置的基本要求。预算资金是否优先配置应是我国政府预算资金绩效审计首先关注的问题。我国开展政府预算资优先配置审计,能推动事后审计向事前审计的转轨,使审计成为资源配置的杠杆。政府应改变预算审计组织方式,由易到难地推进优先配置审计。     

三个层面透视Finance两个维度解析Corporate Finance

本文运用系统理论,从宏观、中观及微观三个层面,围绕资金配置的价值最大化,着眼于价值分配、价值流动、价值发现、价值创造,对Finance的构成要素、发展脉络及逻辑框架进行整合解析,并对Finance及其各子系统之间的相互关系进行系统论述。从经济学与管理学两个维度,归纳了微观层面Corporate Finance的理论演进,倡导各界既要从经济学原理出发,分析企业在资本市场环境下如何进行资本运作、资本管理与资本增值;亦需结合管理学理论,针对委托代理、治理机制等核心问题探究如何完善企业财务决策、计划预测、控制分析等系列管理活动。从三个层面、两个维度将Finance的概念框架进行统一,有利于更好地解决我国现阶段"绿色经济转型"与"数字经济转型"所面临的重大现实问题。     

基于分支冻结算法的供应商选择与订单分配

针对已有研究供应商选择与订单分配的特点,建立更加符合实际情况需求的供应商选择与订单分配混合整数规划模型,其优化目标为最小总成本.考虑到模型求解的复杂程度,设计一种分支冻结算法,并结合启发式算法的原则避免出现大量的非存在解.实验算例表明所建立的模型能够反映供应商选择与订单分配过程中的产品生产成本过大现象,其算法能够在允许...     

浅析石油机械应用及前景

石油机械的应用问题一直是业内的一个热点话题,目前,在油田公司普遍推进精细管理的实践,在石油机械的应用上也是如此,石油机械企业不仅需要石油机械设备的投入和更新,还更需要设备的优化配置和高效利用,因此,必须要做到促进资源共享,并充分挖掘资产运营潜力,对各方面资源进行全面有效控制,这样,就可以为油田机械企业的提高效率和减少成本。本文着眼当前我国石油机械的应用问题,通过对当前石油机械应用及制造企业面临的市场环境进行分析,并进行准确的判断。同时对制约当前石油机械企业发展和应用的瓶颈问题进行科学的分析,对石油机械应用及制造企业的总体发展思路和几项基本的工作措施进行了论述。     

当前石油企业物资管理存在的问题及解决对策探析

随着石油企业改革的深化,石油企业一方面不断的发展,市场也越来越广阔;另一方面,石油企业面临的急需解决的问题也越来越多。而石油企业物资的有效化管理,资源的优化性配置对于提高石油企业的经济效益有着极其重要的作用。     

新疆物流业发展的市场环境分析

物流是一个新兴的复合型服务行业,面临着竞争日益激烈的市场环境。本着了解行业经济环境,识别行业发展趋势的目的,就新疆物流业发展面临的政策环境、竞争环境、市场供求关系和物流企业的景气情况做了分析。     

信贷融资中农村社会资本的信用价值

农业和农村经济发展面临巨大的信贷约束,究其原因,信用资源的匮乏是影响农村经济组织信贷融资的重要因素。而农村社会资本具有经济担保作用,从社会资本视角,对农村信贷融资的信用保障机制进行深入研究,探究农村社会资本的资金调配功能,通过农村社会资本的信用价值及其局限性分析,寻求农村金融体系重构的有效路径。     

试论基层质检机构如何保持生机

基层质检机构在市场经济条件下，如何面对财政“断奶”和经费不足，提出应变关键是提高人员素质，进行技术改造，拓宽服务，在公正条件下增加收入，才能保生机。