生产制造企业物流成本核算问题研究

探讨了生产制造企业物流成本管理和控制问题,对生产制造企业的物流成本会计核算等相关理论进行了阐述,重点分析了现行生产制造企业物流成本会计核算中存在的问题,最后提出了一个与现行会计核算体系不相冲突的物流成本会计核算管理优化办法,试图解决物流成本在企业生产经营总成本中的比重居高不下的问题。     

关于制造企业物流成本会计核算的探讨

本文介绍了制造企业物流成本与现行会计成本之间的对应关系,进一步探讨了制造企业物流成本会计核算账户的内容和账务处理程序,希望能对制造企业物流成本的会计核算提供参考建议。     

基于会计核算的企业物流成本管理问题研究

造成我国企业物流成本居高不下和物流运作效率不高的原因很多,缺乏一个健全完善的物流成本会计核算体系是其中一个重要原因,首先对国内外企业物流成本会计核算的相关研究进行了综述,接着分析和研究了企业物流成本会计核算的对象和模式,从企业物流成本会计核算期间、核算范围以及物流成本承担主体等三个方面研究了物流成本会计核算对象的构成,并分析比较了单轨制和双轨制企业物流成本会计核算模式,最后重点研究了企业物流成本会计核算中的科目账户设置和账务处理,为企业在现行会计准则下更加科学合理地处理物流成本会计核算问题提供了重要的操作性建议.     

浅谈企业物流成本会计核算模式

随着物流业的发展,企业物流管理水平也得到了很大提高,尤其是在企业物流成本会计核算的研究应用方面有了显著进步.近年来,西方各国学者和专家把作业成本法应用在企业物流成本的核算管理当中并获得了成功,从物流管理的转变和发展打破企业成本管理的枷锁,拓展企业的利润空间,提高企业的生产运营质量,增强企业的核心竞争力.本文在对企业物流成本理论分析的基础上,对物流成本的会计核算问题进行了研究,并提出引入作业成本法来核算企业的物流成本.     

生产企业物流成本管理与控制

在生产企业中，物流成本是除原材料成本之外最大的成本支出项目。如今的企业物流管理者通过学习、实践和总结，正在探索降低物流成本的途径。在明确生产企业物流成本的构成基础上，分析现行生产企业物流成本管理的弊端，提出改变现行生产企业物流成本管理与控制的对策。     

提高企业物流成本会计核算的对策研究

企业需要进行成本核算,这是市场经济所决定的,在企业的现行会计核算中,物流成本核算又是最困难的。核算物流成本的目的就是为了降低物流成本,这也是增强企业竞争优势的有效途径之一。因此,物流成本会计核算是企业在市场竞争与维护客户关系的重要战略决策,我们必须提高企业物流成本的会计核算对策。     

我国中小型物流企业成本管理策略与途径

现行的财务会计制度和会计核算方法,都不可能完全掌握我国中小型物流企业物流成本的实际情况和真实水平。因为很多中小型物流企业的管理者更重视订单的获取、市场竞争的应对以及货物运送的质量与状态等,而对物流成本与管理     

对物流成本会计核算和管理问题的思考

阐述了物流成本会计核算在物流管理中的重要作用,分析了目前物流成本会计核算方面存在的主要问题,并就如何加强物流成本会计核算和管理进行了探讨。     

关中地区企业物流成本改进措施分析

物流在制造企业生产过程中发挥着重要的作用,文中介绍了物流成本管理的国内外研究现状,分析指出了目前西北关中地区企业物流成本管理研究存在的问题和不足,并提出了设立物流中心,建立成本核算和预算体系,加强物流活动的控制,合理安排生产和成本管理等改进措施。     

企业的物流成本会计核算问题研究

物流成本越来越受企业所重视,企业物流成本管理随着经济的飞速发展越来越凸显着自身的重要性,理论界对其的探讨从来没有停止。近年来,西方各国学者和专家更是把作业成本法应用在企业物流成本的核算管理当中并获得了成功,从物流管理的转变和发展打破企业成本管理的枷锁,拓展企业的利润空间,提高企业的生产运营质量,增强企业的核心竞争力。本文在对企业物流成本理论分析的基础上,对物流成本的会计核算问题进行了研究,建议在企业原有的财务核算体系中,通过增设明细科目的方法,引入作业成本法来核算企业的物流成本。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.