基于超低功耗单片机控制的物流运输状态检测系统的设计

为了解决精密仪器或易碎货物在运输过程中发生跌落冲击造成损伤或破碎以及由于包装不合理等原因导致对外界敏感仪器损坏的问题,设计了基于超低功耗单片机MSP430为核心的物流安全记录仪对整个运输过程进行实时监控。该系统利用美国ADI公司生产的三轴加速度传感器对运输过程中冲击事件进行实时采集捕获,采用瑞士SENSIRION公司生产的温湿度传感器对当前货物外部环境进行检测。     

基于无线传感器网络和RFID的监控系统在机场物流中的应用

根据机场物流的特点,给出了应用于机场物流中的一种基于无线传感器网络和RFID的监控系统的设计方案,该系统可以实现对机场货物的实时跟踪定位,在运输过程中对货物相关信息的采集,并实现实时远程控制.对系统的总体结构、工作原理、无线传感器网络硬件节点设计及实现进行了详细阐述.     

基于3G无线网络的车载监控系统设计与实现

运输的安全性关系到生产、运输企业以及客户的直接利益,所以企业要加强对运输过程中车辆及货物的实时监管,保证物流运输过程中的安全。基于3G无线网络的车载监控系统设计,对该系统的实现进行了探讨与研究,通过中石化案例针对该系统阐明了车载监控系统的应用。     

基于无线传感器网络的物流运输车远程监控系统研究

根据物流发展领域对物流运输监控的要求,综合无线传感器网络和无线通信技术的特点,提出了一种基于无线传感器网络与GPRS通信的物流运输车的远程监控系统。该系统适用性较高,在对物流运输车及货物的信息进行实时地采集和信息传送方面达到设计的要求,实现远程监控的功能。     

基于无线传感器网络的物流运输车远程监控系统研究

根据物流发展领域对物流运输监控的要求,综合无线传感器网络和无线通信技术的特点,提出了一种基于无线传感器网络与GPRS通信的物流运输车的远程监控系统.该系统适用性较高,在对物流运输车及货物的信息进行实时地采集和信息传送方面达到设计的要求,实现远程监控的功能.     

基于物联网的智慧物流模式重构研究

传统物流运输中,运输货物总成本较高,为此,提出基于物联网的智慧物流模式重构研究。通过应用服务层、网络传输层和感知互动层,组成基于物联网的智慧物流整体结构,利用GPS、RFID等传感器,实时采集配送货物的相关物流信息,包括运输速度、位置路线、时间温度等,智慧化处理状态信息,根据货物运输的反馈内容,调整货物库存量和配送路径。实验结果表明,此次重构的智慧物流模式,相比传统模式,物流总费用明显降低,节省了货物配送成本。     

条形码在自动化物流跟踪识别中的应用-以MX公司为例

MX公司是一家专业从事小麦育种的公司．集产品研发、生产加工及销售于一体,目前在全国拥有21家货物中转仓库。该公司为了更好地跟踪监控生产、运输、仓储、流通环节中的物品状态,以条形码技术为主要手段构建了物流跟踪系统,该系统可以有效的涵盖产品下线、运输、仓储、配送等整个环节和过程,保证了公司对产品流通过程中物流状态的有效跟踪利数捌的准确及时性。     

物联网应用于货物运输中的研究

首先分析了我国货物运输货物中存在的运输安全得不到保障、运输车辆调度水平较低、传统货物识别精度低等问题,接着对物联网运用于货物运输中的机理进行阐述,最后提出了物联网在货物运输中的几点应用：提高货物识别效率、实时跟踪货物与车辆、减少不合理运输等。随着物联网技术的不断成熟,物联网的运用前景会非常广阔。     

危险货物道路运输电子运单联网查询技术框架研究

为提升危险货物道路运输全链条安全水平，结合全国危险货物道路运输电子运单联网工作开展情况，探索基于移动端的危险货物道路运输电子运单联网查询关键技术，为危险货物道路运输各参与方提供高效、实时的信息交互手段，通过上下游联动、执法监督等方式，打通危险货物运输各环节信息交互渠道，提升危险货物道路运输电子运单真实性、有效性，从根本上落实危险货物道路运输企业安全生产主体责任，解决非法托运和装货人责任无法有效落实等问题，提升监管部门对危险货物道路运输的精细化、精准化监管水平，降低危险货物道路运输事故风险。     

基于物联网的物流运输过程中异常报警功能的设计

文章分析了物流运输过程中现存的问题,提出运用物联网技术如RFID、GPS、GIS等来解决这些问题,形成物流运输过程中货物信息实时查询、车辆实时定位导航、路径追踪等功能,并在此基础上设计了延迟报警、失窃报警、货损报警、线路异常报警、紧急救援报警等实用功能。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.