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关于我国金融发展、金融结构与经济增长关系的实证研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
长期以来,金融发展、金融结构与经济增长的关系一直是经济学家研究的重点,最新的理论分析和实证研究表明,金融机构和金融市场是互补的,二者的均衡发展能有效地促进经济增长,而且完善的法律体系对于金融发展是至关重要的。本文拟根据以往理论成果熏利用我国时间序列数据对金融结构和经济增长关系进行实证研究。本文的结论支持了上述理论观点,丰富了该理论的研究内容,并根据理论分析和实证研究的结果对我国的金融体制改革和发展提出了政策建议。 相似文献
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从历史考察、理论研究、实证研究等几个方面对20世纪以来的金融发展与经济增长文献进行梳理,发现学者们虽然分析方法和角度各异,使用的数据也跨越不同的国家和省市,但是基本上都认为金融机构和金融体系的成熟和完善对于经济增长的作用明显。给我国金融发展和金融体制改革的有益启示是:不能单纯通过扩张金融中介机构来促进金融发展;法律环境的完善有利于金融发展;政府的政策监管不可或缺。 相似文献
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中原经济区建设纲要提出要完善金融机构体系,提高金融效率,增强金融业对经济社会发展的支撑能力.金融效率很大程度上体现为金融机构、金融工具的存量规模和比例关系.本文选取金融相关率(FIR)指标作为衡量金融效率的核心指标,通过与区域生产总值(GDP)建立回归模型,分析河南省金融结构与经济增长的适应关系. 相似文献
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金融结构在经济增长中的作用——基于VAR模型的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
金融是当代经济的核心.金融的发展决定经济的发展水平,而且一个良好的金融体系,金融结构对经济的稳定运行与发展起着巨大的作用.本文旨在分析我国的金融结构体系的基础上,通过选取代表性的指标对我国金融结构和经济增长的关系进行实证分析,从而依据分析结果提出相应的建议. 相似文献
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近年来,普惠金融在世界范围内受到了更多的重视,实现了更快的发展。普惠金融究竟对经济增长有何影响?这种影响是否随着各个经济体的经济社会状况不同而有所差异?本文基于跨国截面数据对以上问题进行了分析。充分考虑了普惠金融内生性问题的结果显示:总体而言,普惠金融各项指标中,仅有投资资金来自银行的企业比率这一金融中介融资指标对世界各经济体的经济增长有着稳健且显著的负面影响,其它普惠金融指标并没有稳健且显著的影响。进一步考虑到各个经济体不同的经济社会状况,本文发现,在初始人均GDP水平更高、国民平均受教育年限更长、法治水平更高或中小企业规模更大的经济体中,个人在银行账户或储蓄卡、电子支付或银行账户购物以及借记卡等方面的使用率等个人金融服务方面的普惠金融指标对经济增长的负面影响更大。 相似文献
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制度变迁、金融结构与经济增长 --基于中国的实证研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文采用理论分析与实证分析相结合的研究方法,从理论上分析了制度变迁、金融结构调整与经济增长三者之间的相互作用机理;从实证上通过在金融结构与经济增长模型中引入能够综合反映制度变迁的制度变量,验证了国家制度变迁对一国金融结构与经济增长会起到促进或制约的作用。当制度供给与金融结构和经济增长对制度的需求达到均衡时,国家制度安排会优化金融结构、促进经济增长,否则便会出现规模与效率的“反比”现象,从而回答了转型国家规模与效率的悖论问题,进而给出了我国金融结构升级的选择路径及相关政策建议。 相似文献
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文章运用面板协整分析、Granger因果检验与误差修正模型,对1998-2010年我国30个省域的区域经济增长与金融支持的关系进行了实证分析.结果表明:从长期来看,我国金融支持与区域经济增长之间存在着稳定的均衡关系,金融支持是经济增长的Granger原因,且以银行信贷余额、股票总市值和保费收入所表示的金融支持都对经济增长起到积极的促进作用.而从短期来看,金融支持的不同方面对经济增长影响方向不同,银行体系规模和保险市场规模对区域经济增长具有正向的作用,而股票市场规模却对区域经济增长产生了负的影响,表现为抑制作用. 相似文献
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Financial Markets and Economic Growth 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Merton H. Miller 《实用企业财务杂志》1998,11(3):8-15
The current economic problems in Southeast Asia can be attributed not to too much reliance on financial markets, but to too little . Like the U.S. economy a century ago, the emerging Asian economies do not have welldeveloped capital markets and so remain heavily dependent on their banking systems to finance growth.
For all its benefits, banking is not only basically 19th-century technology, but disaster-prone technology. The extreme maturity (and, in some cases, currency) mismatch on banks' balance sheets plus the first-come, first-served nature of the deposit obligations mean that banks are inherently vulnerable to massive runs by depositors—and that their economies are subjected to periodic credit crunches. And, as the author says, in the summer of 1997 a banking-driven disaster struck in East Asia, just as it had struck so many times before in U.S. history.
In this century, In this century, the U.S. economy has steadily reduced its dependence on banks by developing dispersed and decentralized financial markets. In so doing, it has increased the efficiency of the U.S. capital allocation process and reduced its susceptibility to the credit crunches that have occurred throughout U.S. history. By contrast, Japan has not reduced its economy's dependence on banks, and its efforts to deal with its banking problems have served only to destabilize itself as well as its neighbors. Developing countries in Southeast Asia and elsewhere are urged not to follow the Japanese example, but to take measures aimed at developing financial markets and institutions that will either substitute for or complement bank products and services. 相似文献
For all its benefits, banking is not only basically 19th-century technology, but disaster-prone technology. The extreme maturity (and, in some cases, currency) mismatch on banks' balance sheets plus the first-come, first-served nature of the deposit obligations mean that banks are inherently vulnerable to massive runs by depositors—and that their economies are subjected to periodic credit crunches. And, as the author says, in the summer of 1997 a banking-driven disaster struck in East Asia, just as it had struck so many times before in U.S. history.
In this century, In this century, the U.S. economy has steadily reduced its dependence on banks by developing dispersed and decentralized financial markets. In so doing, it has increased the efficiency of the U.S. capital allocation process and reduced its susceptibility to the credit crunches that have occurred throughout U.S. history. By contrast, Japan has not reduced its economy's dependence on banks, and its efforts to deal with its banking problems have served only to destabilize itself as well as its neighbors. Developing countries in Southeast Asia and elsewhere are urged not to follow the Japanese example, but to take measures aimed at developing financial markets and institutions that will either substitute for or complement bank products and services. 相似文献
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摘要:金融发展理论表明,金融发展能促进资本形成,进而推动经济增长。在我国股市波动的作用影响下.我国金融发展其促进资本形成的功能是否会发生变化?会发生哪些变化?本文利用标准实证增长模型.对我国金融发展和经济增长的关系进行了基于股市波动条件下的实证分析。文章发现:正常的股市波动更有利-y-~.融发展,促进投资,推动经济增长;而受到金融危机冲击下的股市波动则往往会显著的限制金融发展的资本形成。使经济发展遭受损失。 相似文献
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本文在索洛—斯旺框架下构建了一个分析证券市场开放对经济增长影响的理论模型,模型显示:金融开放后的经济收敛速度要大于封闭时的经济收敛速度,金融发展水平会促进金融开放带来的经济增长效应。通过金砖国家的数据对理论模型的结论进行实证检验显示:用名义的AREAER指标、实际的EW指标和资本流动指标度量的证券市场开放度的系数均显著为正,说明证券市场开放有利于经济增长;证券市场发展水平会促进该经济增长效应,而银行业发展水平对该经济增长效应的影响不显著。 相似文献
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Merton H. Miller 《实用企业财务杂志》2012,24(1):8-13
In this reprinting of the Nobel Prize‐winning financial economist's classic statement about the origins of financial crises, the Southeast Asian crisis of the late 1990s is attributed “not to too much reliance on financial markets, but to too little.” Like the U.S. economy a century ago, the emerging Asian economies did not then—and do not now—have well‐developed capital markets and remain heavily dependent on their banking systems to finance growth. But for all its benefits, banking is not only basically 19th‐century technology, but disaster‐prone technology. And in the summer of 1997, a banking‐driven disaster struck in East Asia, just as it had struck so many times before in U.S. history. During the 20th century, the author argues, the U.S. economy reduced its dependence on banks by developing “dispersed and decentralized” financial markets. In so doing, it increased the efficiency of the capital allocation process and reduced the economy's vulnerability to the credit crunches that have recurred throughout U.S. history. By contrast, Japan has not reduced its economy's dependence on banks, and its efforts to deal with its banking problems during the crisis of the late'90s served only to destabilize itself as well as its neighbors. Developing countries in Asia and elsewhere are urged not to follow the Japanese example, but to take measures aimed at developing financial markets and institutions that will either substitute for or, in some cases, complement bank products and services. 相似文献
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转变经济增长方式将成为我国“十一五”经济发展规划的重要内容之一。但是,就河南省丽瓦蕊优势而言,发展以劳动密集型的产业和企业为主,仍是今后相当一段时间的战略选择。近年来,以拉大金融宽度和厚度的我国金融改革步伐明显加快,这必将对河南经济增长产生重大影响。为应对金融变革,并以此促进经济增长,河南省各级政府一是要注重建立良好的金融支持体系,此举对内生性经济增长至关重要;二是要通过信息揭示,帮助企业运用多种金融渠道融通资金;三是建立良好的金融生态环境,吸纳更多的市场金融资源。 相似文献
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中国金融自由化与经济增长 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先,采用主成分分析法,选取8个指标构建了中国金融自由化指数,发现我国自改革开放以来,金融自由化程度是逐步加深的,特别是进入2000年以来,自由化步伐尤快.然后,通过对金融自由化与经济增长的分析发现,金融自由化与经济增长存在双Granger因果关系,而且金融自由化与经济增长之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系.从误差修正模型看,误差修正项对偏离长期均衡的调整力度较大.最后,从利率、融资多元化、技术进步、资源配置以及公司治理五个方面,探讨了金融自由化影响经济增长的路径. 相似文献
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通过对广西与江苏1978—2007年金融发展与经济增长的时间序列数据进行检验,表明两省金融发展与经济增长间存在协整关系,且两省的金融规模的扩大都能正向的促进经济的增长;长期因果关系表明:广西的金融发展属于供给引导型,而江苏的金融发展属于需求跟进型;而在短期,广西的金融发展与经济增长不存在明显的因果关系,而江苏的经济增长是金融规模指标的格兰杰原因,金融结构指标与经济增长间存在双向的因果关系。 相似文献
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We use a proprietary data set of financial statements collected by banks to examine whether economic growth is related to the use of financial statement verification in debt financing. Exploiting the distinct economic growth and contraction patterns of the construction industry over the years 2002–2011, our estimates reveal that banks reduced their collection of unqualified audited financial statements from construction firms at nearly twice the rate of firms in other industries during the housing boom period before 2008. This reduction was most severe in the regions that experienced the most significant construction growth. These trends reversed during the subsequent housing crisis in 2008–2011 when construction activity contracted. Moreover, using bank‐ and firm‐level data, we find a strong negative (positive) relation between audited financial statements during the growth period, and subsequent loan losses (construction firm survival) during the contraction period. Collectively, our results reveal that macroeconomic fluctuations produce temporal shifts in the overall level of financial statement verification and temporal shifts in verification are related to bank loan portfolio quality and borrower performance. 相似文献