东北老工业基地转型与新工业体系重构

调整、改造和振兴东北老工业基地，首先要认真总结多年来在这方面的经验教训，研究分析哪些措施是成功的，哪些措施是不成功或失败的，其原因何在，通过总结分析，在调整、改造和振兴东北老工业基地问题上的认识才能够有所深入。     

以开放为重点的东北二次振兴

中央《关于全面振兴东北地区等老工业基地的若干意见》提出"全面深化改革、扩大开放是振兴东北老工业基地的治本之策".总的看法是,破解东北等老工业基地发展面临的体制机制性问题,关键在于开放,包括对外开放、市场开放、产业开放等,以全方位开放倒逼改革,形成东北老工业基地二次振兴的新动力.     

文化转型与东北老工业基地的振兴

中共中央振兴东北老工业基地的政策及举措给东北带来了历史性的发展机遇,东北老工业基地能否迎接挑战、实现振兴,关键在于要有理性的文化反思和适合的文化选择.正确的文化选择应该以对东北老工业基地文化的深刻分析为前提.总体上看,东北老工业基地文化属于农业社会的经验主义文化,同时又与计划经济体制相契合,这不但影响了东北老工业基地的振兴,也严重阻碍了中国现代化的进程.因此,实现由经验主义文化向理性主义文化的转型是振兴东北老工业基地的关键.     

振兴东北老工业基地要发展创业型经济

东北老工业基地曾为新中国经济的发展做出过重大贡献,但改革开放后,东北老工业基地的经济发展却明显落后于发达地区。为解决东北老工业基地的体制性和结构性矛盾,国家实施了"振兴东北老工业基地"战略,中央和各有关方面也相继采取了一系列政策措施,东北各省也纷纷开始了振兴计划,但政策效果并不突出。因此,迫切需要以新的理论和政策视角来研究振兴东北的具体政策。     

辽宁贯彻落实"四个着力"要求的对策研究

近年来,东北地区经济持续低迷,GDP增量在全国连续垫底,引起了全国对东北经济的关注,并引发了各界人士对东北特别是辽宁老工业基地新一轮振兴问题的相关讨论.体制机制不健全,产业结构单一,创新能力不足等问题是东北老工业基地存在的普遍性问题,也是辽宁老工业基地存在的最突出的问题.针对东北老工业基地存在的这些问题,习近平总书记提出"四个着力"的基本要求,为重振东北经济指明了根本出路和方向.结合辽宁实际,在分析"四个着力"基本要求的重点和难点等问题的基础上,提出重振辽宁老工业基地的有效对策.     

辽宁汽车零部件产业安全策略研究

"十一五"是东北老工业基地实现振兴的关键机遇期。振兴东北,辽宁先行。辽宁作为中国老牌重工业基地,本身就具备得天独厚的工业     

振兴东北老工业基地关键是要建立内在的经济增长机制

党中央、国务院在新形势下提出了调整、改造和振兴东北等老工业基地的任务,这是一个重大的区域均衡发展战略.东北老工业基地有良好的基础条件,通过进一步的改革、改造和调整,可以以较少的投入、较短的时间,激活区域内巨大的经济资源,使老工业基地成为新的经济增长极.这无论对实现全面建设小康社会目标和保持国民经济持续增长、社会稳定都具有十分重要的意义.党中央提出振兴老工业基地"主要靠改革开放、靠市场机制、靠自力更生",这是非常重要的指导原则.这一轮老工业基地振兴要认真总结过去的经验,按照党中央的要求理清新形势下振兴老工业基地的基本思路.     

产业集聚与东北老工业基地振兴的探讨

东北老工业基地的振兴是一项艰巨的系统工程.要振兴东北老工业基地,必须按照市场化的方式重建企业之间的产业联系,实现产业集聚.东北老工业基地振兴的标志是产业集聚的形成.     

装备工业现代化是辽宁老工业基地振兴的必然选择

<正>十六届三中全会作出了振兴东北老工业基地的决定,这是着眼于东北在全国战略地位、统筹地区协调发展及对全面建设小康社会的特殊作用作出的重大战略决策。十六大提出到2020年基本实现工业化,这就需要有支撑工业化发展和实现的工业基地。振兴东北老工业基地是国家经济发展的重要战略,而带动整个东北老工业基地振兴,需要一个具有牵动作用和较强辐射能力的核心地带。辽宁沈阳自明清以来就是     

内外兼修振兴东北老工业基地

为加快东北乃至全国的发展,中央做出了振兴东北老工业基地的重大决策,并将之和西部大开发并列为现代化建设东西互动的两个轮子。所以,深入探索"东北现象"的成因及制约东北老工业基地经济发展的因素,提出东北老工业基地经济发展的对策,不仅对振兴老工业基地经济,而且对实现全国经济改革和发展的总目标,都具有重要的意义。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。