基于历史文化价值的保护规划——以佛山历史文化名城保护规划为例

本文阐述了历史文化名城保护规划的作用。以历史文化名城佛山为例,分析了历史文化价值在保护规划之中的基础性地位,归纳了佛山名城的四个价值历史文化要点,提出了基于历史文化价值的保护体系构架和保护的具体内容,并就名城展示体系和规划实施保障提出了具体措施。     

Cracks in the Creative City: The Contradictions of Community Arts Practice

The recent flurry of research about arts‐led regeneration initiatives illuminates how contemporary arts festivals can become complicit in the production of urban inequality. But researchers rarely engage with detailed empirical examples that shed light on the contradictory role that artists sometimes play within these spectacularized events. Similar research in performance studies connects the political limits and potential of social practice arts — interventions that encourage artists and non‐artists to co‐produce work — as civic boosters strive to stage cities in order to attract investment. In this article, I explore the case study of Streetscape: Living Space at Regent Park, a participatory artistic intervention programmed in a public housing neighbourhood that is undergoing redevelopment in Toronto, Canada. Streetscape was part of the Luminato festival, an elite booster coalition‐led festival of ‘creativity’. I refer to these arts interventions to demonstrate how artists engaging in social practice arts can become complicit in naturalizing colonial gentrification processes at multiple scales. But I also reveal how artists can leverage heterogeneous arts‐led regeneration strategies to make space for ‘radical social praxis’ (Kwon, 2004), interventions that challenge hegemonic regimes. I conclude by interrogating the effectiveness of place‐based efforts in unsettling the ‘creative city’.     

Lively Lands: The Spatial Reproduction Squeeze and the Failure of the Urban Imaginary

This article argues that the theoretical invisibility of non-privatized land tenures constitutes a failure of the urban imaginary, which restricts the ability to forge less commodified urban futures. The article explicates two attributes of non-privatized land—fungibility and combinatoriality—that produce an urban land nexus capable of fostering pro-poor agglomeration economies and generating socialities that exceed the model of the separative self that is hegemonic in more propertied settings. Fungibility, it shows, externalizes supportive economies of production and reproduction into surrounding neighborhoods by shifting the boundaries and terms of usufruct without cadastral oversight or regulation. Combinatoriality—a hybrid formulation of combined territories and combined territorialities—describes overlapping forms of access to land or demarcations of legitimate land use, either competitive or reciprocal. Together, these two attributes of non-privatized land systems produce a propinquity requirement for economic production, or a social density and liveliness more limited in privatized land markets. Through a diagnostic analogy with the simple reproduction squeeze characteristic of subsistence agrarian settings, it charts how an urban spatial reproduction squeeze—felt globally in dense, rising-rent environments across the global North and South—generates subsistence needs that mixed-tenure environments are uniquely capable of fulfilling and that can provide inspiration for radical housing struggles elsewhere.     

‘The City of Our Dream’: Owambe Urbanism and Low‐income Women's Resistance in Ibadan,Nigeria

Ibadan, Nigeria, has been an outlier in the ranking of world‐class cities. But in the past seven years, amidst the circulating Africa Rising narrative, Ibadan has embarked on what I call an Afropolitan Imagineering project of owambe urbanism. Afropolitan Imagineering refers to the production of new images/narratives of Africa and Africans as world‐class and cosmopolitan. Owambe urbanism is a spatio‐temporal neoliberal project concerning destination, arrival and place‐making, which promises a shared and happy future for all urban dwellers. I argue that this promise of happiness is challenged by low‐income women who are cognizant that a shared and happy future is impossible when little effort is made to address social inequality in the present. They thus refuse to be ‘good’ citizens and invoke an alternative urban futurity through their embodied and imagined resistance.     

How Culture and Economy Meet in South Korea: The Politics of Cultural Economy in Culture‐led Urban Regeneration

This article investigates the ways in which cultural economy is formed through negotiation and interaction between local actors in the case of culture‐led regeneration in Gwangju, South Korea. It looks at the dynamics between the bureaucrats' pursuit of economic growth in the city and the efforts of civil society to maintain a strong political spirit throughout the regeneration process. Through in‐depth interviews with various participants and archival analysis, the politics of cultural economy are examined in relation to the Gwangju Biennale and the City of Culture project. The findings show that in these two cases bureaucrats were the dominant force, a tendency that instrumentalized culture. They also illustrate that this dominance brought about resistance from civil society. However, in the process of both engaging in conflict and working with each other, the different discourses of economic growth and cultural meaning were integrated, and in the process mutual learning and adaptation took place among members of the two groups. Civil society also faced cleavages resulting from different approaches to how to collaborate with the bureaucrats and its ensuing self‐reflection on communicative value enhanced its rehabilitation. The article argues that the politics of cultural economy is dynamic, involving processes of renegotiation, adaptation and self‐realization. It also offers the possibility of a new arena for the public sphere. Civil society plays a critical role in the integration of culture and economy.     

大城市中心区地下空间规划设计实践探索——以蚌埠市、盐城市为例

一般大城市相较于特大城市,其地下空间的发展动因、目标定位、开发模式等方面有着显著的不同,目前对规划重视程度的远远不够,导致地下空间在城市规划体系中仍面临"边缘化"的局面。文章结合盐城、蚌埠市中心区地下空间规划的实践案例,提出经济适度、立体公共、地方人文的规划原则,在充分研究现状开发和目标需求的基础上,从宏观布局到微观设计等多个层面提出系统化的应对措施,旨在为此类大中等城市地下空间的规划和开发提供参考。     

海绵城市的规划建设探索——以青岛市西海岸新区核心区为例

为了解决城市雨水洪涝灾害与水资源短缺问题,借鉴国外提出的LID、SUDS等研究,我国提出了海绵城市等相关理论。在综合分析国内外相关案例基础上,提出了"划分集水区、提取土地利用类型、计算调蓄容积、技术与施工时序确定"的规划步骤。以青岛西海岸新区核心区为示范区,通过Arc GIS的Hydrology模型将核心区划分为38个集水区,将每个集水区按地形地貌进行分类提取;然后以第25集水区为例,详述了海绵城市调蓄容积等指标的具体设计与计算,并引入了地形湿润指数,用于指导海绵城市建设地块的优先排序;最后总结提出推动海绵城市建设的规划措施。     

职住平衡角度下的城乡空间结构统筹研究——以南京市江宁区为例

从当前我国职住关系变化的角度入手,首先探讨了职住平衡与城乡空间结构在因果联系、有效区域和结构构成三个方面的关系.然后,结合南京市江宁区的职住实际情况,认为其存在通勤人口数量巨大、职住服用地比例失调、城市内部功能关联度较低等问题,并进一步分析了这些问题与现有空间结构之间的联系.并针对这些问题,运用城乡统筹、职住平衡的理念,从宏现、中观和微观三个层面入手对江宁区的空间结构提出轴向多中心、综合城市、城乡职住单元、综合社区、快速公共交通发展几个方面的建议,以期从"质"的层面实现江宁区职、住间的平衡.     

落实科学发展观 加强节约集约用地——白山市节约集约用地对策探索

要破解土地资源瓶颈,提高土地利用效率,就必须在科学发展观的指导下,坚持节约集约用地,加快实现土地资源从粗放利用向节约集约利用的根本性转变,从而使有限的土地产出最大的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益。本文以白山市为样本,分析了白山市用地现状及存在的主要问题,提出了节约集约用地的对策建议。     

新型城镇化下专业镇转型升级的探索与实践——来自广东省东莞市横沥模具专业镇的发展报告

新型城镇化必须以产业为支撑。在新的历史条件下,面对目前专业镇大型企业偏少、自主创新能力薄弱、技术人才紧缺、融资难、融资成本高、税收产出少、资源消耗大等诸多问题,如何超越旧有的发展思维,探索转型发展新路径等等,都是新型城镇化研究面临的重大课题。以广东省东莞市横沥镇如何在新型城镇化背景下,推动产业转型升级,打造华南模具专业强镇,实施“产城联动”发展为例进行了总结分析,期望为我国新型城镇化背景下产业与城镇共谋发展提供参考。