中国商务谈判行为分析

商务谈判是商务活动中的一个必不可少的组成部分。为研究中国商务谈判行为,以北京、温州和邯郸三个城市几十家企业102组商务模拟谈判为依据进行分析,数据结果揭示了中国商务谈判者的个人特征、谈判策略及谈判气氛等因素对谈判结果所产生的影响,以及这些因素之间的相互作用。     

我国企业跨文化商务谈判中利益冲突的预防与策略研究——以进口日本农业机械设备谈判为例

中国加入WTO之后,我国企业参与世界分工、开展国际贸易的格局在深度和广度上都迅速扩展。实践证明,商务谈判是进行对外经济贸易活动极其重要的环节,直接关系着国家的宏观利益和企业的微观利益。同时,商务谈判受到多种因素的影响,其中最难把握的就是文化因素。本文基于这一考虑,希望通过对典型案例的分析,为我国企业跨文化商务谈判提供一些参考,提高企业国际商务谈判的成功机率,增强企业的国际竞争力。     

英语商务谈判技巧

随着经济全球化的发展。中国的国际贸易也越来越发达。要想和外国人做好每一笔生意,你必须了解世界各国的文化。国际贸易中跨国的商务谈判在所难免,所以你也必须懂得把全界各国商人的谈判风格研究从文化的角度来探讨国际商务谈判,分析国际商务谈判过程、世界各国商人的谈判风格,增强中国商人在国际贸易中的竞争力。     

跨文化语用学视角下国际商务谈判策略的研究

随着各国商务贸易往来日益增多,商务谈判在各国商业活动中的重要性也逐渐增加。在跨文化语用学的视角下,语言表达在国际商务谈判中起到至关重要的作用,有助于建立信任、增进双方之间的理解,从而创造良好的谈判氛围。基于此,从跨文化语用学视角出发,讨论跨文化语用学在商务谈判领域的运用现状,对国际商务谈判的技巧进行探究,分析目前国际商务谈判的特点,提出国际商务谈判视角下谈判力构建的对策。     

商务谈判中谈判桌的使用和座位安排的研究

商务谈判是指人们为了协调彼此之间的商务关系,满足各自的商务需求,通过协商对话以争取达成某项商务交易的行为和过程。以上是对商务谈判这种社会活动较为精确的概括。随着我国社会经济的不断发展,商务活动的范围和频度都在不断提高。商务谈判这种能够有效解决与协调商务关系的活动的使用机会也在大大的增加,一直以来很多学者包括商务谈判人员都把商务谈判座位的安排作为谈判礼仪当中的一项来看待,这种做法是正确的,不过却也忽略了座位安排能够影响谈判结果的重要性。本文将对商务谈判座位安排对谈判结果的影响问题进行深入的剖析。     

中美商务谈判中中国商务谈判手风格变化探析

本文运用Hofstede的文化维度理论、Hall的单元/多元时间文化理论、Weiss的文化变量理论以及Kenneth W.Thomas和Ralph H.Kilmann的冲突解决风格理论,在对中美商务谈判中中国商务谈判手改革开放之初的谈判风格相关研究进行综述的基础上,通过对50位涉美商务谈判的中方谈判手进行问卷调查,从谈判手对于谈判过程中"关系"的认识、谈判手的时间取向和谈判手冲突解决风格等三个方面对前后两个研究结果进行对比分析,旨在揭示改革开放30多年来中美商务谈判中中国商务谈判手风格的变化。     

国际商务谈判视野下中式谈判力构建探析

随着各个国家商务贸易往来日益增多,商务谈判在各国商业活动中发挥着重要作用。在国际商务谈判中,只有提升谈判力,才能在国际商务谈判中占据优势。我国需要围绕国际商务谈判,打造中式谈判力。基于此,本文首先从商务谈判基本概念着手,分析了国际商务谈判中的文化差异,然后探讨了国际商务谈判视角下中式谈判力构建的对策,以供参考。     

浅谈商务英语在国际商务谈判中的综合运用

随着我国经济的飞速发展,特别是加入WTO后,我国各大小企业和不同单位所面临的国际商务谈判越来越多。商务谈判,是指谈判双方为实现某种商品或劳务的交易,对多种交易条件进行的磋商活动。而国际商务谈判是不同国家和地区的人们为了实现交易目标而进行的相互磋商活动。在国际贸易中,由于与欧美的贸易往来日益增多,由于英语是欧美国家的官方语言,所以商务谈判大多数是借助英语进行的。因此商务英语在国际商务谈判中的作用就越来越重要,这就涉及谈判的英语技巧问题,掌握英语应用的多元化技巧,对于谈判者十分重要,它甚至直接关系着谈判的成败。     

商务谈判课程现状分析及对策

随着中国与世界经济的密切接轨及中国经济的日益发展,商务谈判人才成为目前紧缺人才之一。为了适应社会对商务谈判人才的需求,不少学校纷纷开设了商务谈判专业。本文针对目前大专院校开设商务谈判课程存在的问题提出了几点建议与对策。     

礼仪在商务英语谈判中的作用

礼仪是国际商务谈判的重要组成部分,在谈判当中能起到不可估量的作用,它具有较强的沟通作用、形象作用、协调作用。作为国际商务谈判人员,需要了解这些相关知识并采取相应的措施显得十分必要。     

入世后中国商人商务谈判文化适应现象分析

入世后,中国传统的商务谈判模式和谈判策略面,临着极大的挑战。中国外贸商人在学习西方文化和商业知识的同时．也尝试着改变自己的谈判方式以更好地适应WTO的贸易规则,中国外贸商人在谈判中遇到文化威胁等问题;在国际贸易谈判中的文化适应应是文化差异的适应,其文化取向方面是“沙拉式”的,而非“熔炉式”的。     

On automated e‐business negotiations: Goal,policy, strategy,and plans of decision and action

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in automated e‐business negotiations. The automation of negotiation requires a decision model to capture the negotiation knowledge of policymakers and negotiation experts so that the decision‐making process can be carried out automatically. Current research on automated e‐business negotiations has focused on defining low‐level tactics (or negotiation rules) so that automated negotiation systems can carry out automated negotiation processes. These low‐level tactics are usually defined from a technical perspective, not from a business perspective. There is a gap between high‐level business negotiation goals and low‐level tactics. In this article, we distinguish the concepts of negotiation context, negotiation goals, negotiation strategy, and negotiation tactics and introduce a formal decision model to show the relations among these concepts. We show how high‐level negotiation goals can be formally mapped to low‐level tactics that can be used to affect the behavior of a negotiation system during the negotiation process. In business, a business organization faces different negotiation situations (or contexts) and determines different sets of goals for different negotiation contexts. In our decision model, a business policymaker sets negotiation goals from different perspectives, which are called goal dimensions. A negotiation policy is a functional mapping from a negotiation context to some quantitative measures (or goal values) for the goal dimensions to express how competitive the policymaker wants to reach that set of goals. A negotiation expert who has the experience and expertise to conduct negotiations would define the negotiation strategies needed for reaching the negotiation goals. Formally, a negotiation strategy is a functional mapping from a set of goal values to a set of decision‐action rules that implement negotiation tactics. The selected decision‐action rules can then be used to control the execution of an automated negotiation system, which conducts a negotiation on behalf of a business organization.     

从博弈论看商务谈判僵局的本质和处理

商务谈判中的僵局是谈判双方都不愿看到但又不得不面对的难题。只有了解了商务谈判僵局产生的本质才能够更好地处理好谈判中的僵局。从博弈论的角度,对商务谈判僵局的本质进行了分析,指出在挖掘共同利益的过程中既可以寻求到瓜分共同利益的有效途径,又可寻找到共同利益与个体利益实现的最佳结合点。     

How do business and political Networking shape overseas dispute resolution for state-owned enterprise from emerging economies

We examine how networking in host countries by state-owned multinational enterprises from emerging economies (EMNEs) influences the approaches used to resolve interfirm disputes in overseas markets. To test our hypotheses, we surveyed 127 senior Chinese executives working for overseas subsidiaries in 56 countries. The results indicate that EMNEs’ business networking experience facilitates the adoption of the cooperative approach in subsequent interfirm disputes but has an insignificant effect on the competitive approach. In contrast, EMNEs’ political networking experience enables them to avoid a competitive approach but has a negligible effect on the cooperative approach. Although the business networking experience of state-owned EMNEs headquartered in the capital is conducive to facilitating the cooperative approach, their political networking experience is ineffective in avoiding the competitive approach and even hinders their adoption of the cooperative approach. Overall, we highlight how networking with the key institutional actors in host countries affects EMNEs’ post-entry operations.     

The Application of Military Strategies In Business Negotiation

In business negotiations,whether strategies are employed and how well they are applied directly influence the result.This paper aims at analyzing the application of military strategies in practical business negotiations by providing both successful and unsuccessful examples.Therefore,negotiators can accumulate experience and summarize lessons,in order to better apply military strategies to business negotiations in the future.     

“议付”在不同时期对出口融资的影响分析

UCP600与原UCP500相比,在许多方面有重大的调整和改进,其中对"议付"的定义有较大的改动,从事国际结算业务的银行和从事贸易实务的进出口公司等都应认真学习研究该新规则,以便在今后的实务操作中更好地适应游戏规程的变化,充分保护自身的合法权益。     

Design and Implementation of Business Objects for Automated Business Negotiations

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the specification, generation and exchange of business objects in the context of electronic commerce. Common business objects have been defined for product catalogs, purchase orders and other business entities. However, no business objects have been defined and implemented for supporting automated business negotiations even though business negotiation is very much an integral part of business activities. In this work, we have designed and implemented a set of business negotiation objects for supporting the bargaining type of business negotiations. These objects define the operations and information contents needed for negotiation parties to express their requirements and constraints during a bargaining process. They correspond to a set of negotiation primitives, which is a superset of the negotiation-related primitives defined in two popular languages: ACL and COOL. The implementation of these objects is patterned after the business object documents in the XML format proposed by the Open Applications Group, thus conforming to the established standard. The incorporation of several types of constraint specifications in these business negotiation objects provides the negotiation parties and the negotiation servers that represent them much expressive power in specifying callforproposals and proposals. Two synchronization problems and their solutions associated with the withdrawal and modification of negotiation proposals are addressed and presented in this paper. The use of these business negotiation objects in a bilateral bargaining protocol is also presented. We have validated the utility of these objects in an integrated network environment, which consists of two replicated negotiation servers, two commercial products, and some other university research systems that form a supply chain.     

浅谈国际商务谈判中的跨文化问题及对策

国际商务谈判是商务活动的重要内容 ,不可避免地要遇到跨文化问题。跨文化问题阻碍着商务谈判的顺利进行。探讨东西文化、国际商务谈判的跨文化差异问题 ,分析中西方谈判决策过程中的文化差异以及谈判风格的不同 ,尤其是了解、宽容多元文化 ,掌握跨文化谈判的对策 ,对提高国际商务谈判的成功有一定的帮助     

也谈商务谈判技巧

谈判既是一门科学,又是一门艺术。在市场竞争日益激烈的今天,谈判已经发展成集社会学、语言学、心理学、逻辑学、行为学、传播学、公关关系学等诸多学科为一体的综合性现代科学。对于现代企业的经理人,如果不能在商务活动中把握谈判的技巧和艺术,就不可能做好经理,获得成功。