循环经济与新农村建设

一、循环经济的内涵可持续发展理论的形成,是人类在享受现代工业文明辉煌成果的同时,又付出了环境污染、资源匮乏、生态失衡等沉重代价之后,重新审视经济发展与生态环境相互关系正反两方面的经验和教训的基础上进行反思的结果。可持续发展的目标是人类的发展要实现经济发展、社会进步和环境保护之间的三维和谐统一。而循环经济是当今国际社会推进可持续发展的一种实践模式。循环经济思想来源于人们对资源稀缺性的认识,诞生于环境保护运动兴起的20世纪60年代。美国经济学家鲍尔丁在《宇宙飞船经济观》中首次提出了循环经济的概念。他指出:“…     

循环经济与新农村建设

一、循环经济的内涵 可持续发展理论的形成,是人类在享受现代工业文明辉煌成果的同时,又付出了环境污染、资源匮乏、生态失衡等沉重代价之后,重新审视经济发展与生态环境相互关系正反两方面的经验和教训的基础上进行反思的结果.可持续发展的目标是人类的发展要实现经济发展、社会进步和环境保护之间的三维和谐统一.而循环经济是当今国际社会推进可持续发展的一种实践模式.     

第五届环境与发展中国（国际）论坛在京开幕

9月17日,“第五届环境与发展中国（国际）论坛”在北京开幕,主题为“推进生态文明建设,促进绿色经济发展”。论坛同时设立了四个专题分论坛,就区域生态环境保护与生态文明社会构建、生物多样性保护与生态安全维护、绿色经济与可持续发展和农村生态环境保护与新农村建设等方面的理论与实践进行了深入研讨。会议提出,要不断出台绿色经济新政策,鼓励推行绿色经济发展,并以城市为依托,大力发展循环经济、绿色经济,将其培育成新的经济增长点;     

发展循环经济 建设生态文明

牢固树立科学发展观,发展循环经济,建设生态文明,是促进人与自然和谐的重大战略举措,对于实现中国经济社会的全面、协调、可持续发展具有重要的意义和作用。生态文明建设的目的就是要使人与自然和谐发展,使人口、环境与社会经济的发展相适应。循环经济是一种“资源产品再生资源”的资源循环方式,它相对于以前的那种“资源产品废品”的循环方式,是节约资源和能源,实行低投入、低消耗、低排放和高效率的节约型增长方式。生态文明社会的建设过程,也是循环经济的发展过程。     

树立循环经济理念 实施系统发展战略

当今世界各国,都在努力实施经济与社会可持续发展战略,都在探寻经济发展、环境保护和社会进步共赢的道路,根据我国特别是国际上多年的实践经验,循环经济是一条有别于传统经济发展模式,能够有效解决众多环境问题,并支持未来经济高速发展的可持续发展之路。在人们的概念中,“循环经济”这个概念相对是     

我国生态文明建设需要二次改革

建设生态文明是一场社会革命。从工业文明向生态文明转型需要进行新的改革。改革的要点包括:建立基于生态环境保护的制度体系,把生态建设与环境保护纳入国民经济核算与评价体系中;构建与生态文明相适应的循环经济模式;培育生态建设与环境保护产业,大力倡导生态文化。     

树立和落实科学发展观 促进人与自然和谐发展

环境保护、社会进步、经济建设共同构成可持续发展的三大支柱，做好环保工作是落实科学发展观的具体体现。福建省的环境保护工作要在服务经济发展中，促进人与自然的和谐相处，促进社会全面进步，促进入的全面发展。     

生态文明观视野中的循环经济

十六大报告明确指出，中国要走“可持续发展能力不断增强，生态环境得到改善，资源利用效率显著提高．促进人与自然的和谐。推动整个社会走上生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路”。这实际上就是提出了发展循环经济，建设生态文明的伟大目标。党的十六届五中全会明确提出我国要建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，这是党中央着力解决我国经济发展与资源环境矛盾的一项重大战略决策。建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会是中国社会发展的战略选择。发展循环经济是建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会，实现可持续发展，迈向生态文明的必由之路。     

循环经济是福建可持续发展的必然选择

循环经济是一种以资源的高效利用和循环利用为核心，以“减量化、再利用、资源化”为原则，适应可持续发展要求的新的经济模式。发展循环经济是福建实施可持续战略的内在要求。根据世界经济发展的一般规律，当一个国家或地区的人均GDI，处于500美元至3000美元的发展阶段，往往对应着人口、资源、环境等瓶颈约束最为严重的时期，同时也是经济容易失调、社会容易失序、心理容易失衡，整个经济社会系统需要调整重建的关键时期；如能成功地转变经济增长方式，加强循环经济建设，不但能有效地克服发展路径上的障碍，而且可探寻地走出一条可持续发展之路。近年来，随着福建省经济快速增长，能源、水、土地等资源不足的矛盾越来越突出，生态建设和环境保护的形势日益严峻。大力发展循环经济，合理利用资源，重视生态效益，建设节约型社会，努力实现可持续发展，显得尤为重要和迫切。     

基于循环经济理论的云南铜矿产业可持续发展探讨

发展循环经济是我国21世纪实现经济发展与环境保护的新思路，是走新型工业化道路的具体体现以循环经济理论为指导，以云南铜矿产业的可持续发展赢取竞争优势，促进区域经济协调发展，成为政府和企业关注的焦点。加快循环经济研究是云南铜矿产业突破资源制约，实现可持续发展的必然选择；也是解决云南铜矿企业主要问题的有效途径之一.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。