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张丽 《企业管理(北京)》2006,(5):96-98
随着网络给公司员工带来的便利,使得本已存在的“在岗不工作”现象暴露得愈加明显。本文就此定义了“隐性缺勤”的概念,在一定的假设条件下,运用博弈论分析了隐性缺勤的原因,并将假设扩展,相应地提出了解决问题的对策。 相似文献
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高校科研团队隐性知识共享对于高校科研团队建设和科研创新具有重要的意义.本文在有限理性的条件下,建立了高校科研团队知识共享的进化博弈模型,通过求解复制动态方程,判断高校科研团队知识共享的动态演化机理和路径,从隐性知识发送者、接收者和客观影响因素三方面对高校科研团队隐性知识共享的影响因素进行分析.依据分析结果,制定了促进高校科研团队知识共享的有效策略. 相似文献
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员工工作场所偏离行为是企业普遍存在的亟待解决的问题,但国内的学术界对此议题的研究相对匮乏.文章探讨了中国企业员工工作场所偏离行为的表现形式,分析了员工工作场所偏离行为的危害,并提出了员工工作场所偏离行为的预防与控制建议. 相似文献
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组织公民行为是员工做出的超越基本工作职责要求的积极主动合作行为,这类行为在整体上有利于组织的有效运作。本研究以12家高科技组织中的50个知识工作团队作为研究对象,探讨团队成员整体上表现出的组织公民行为对团队绩效的影响作用机制。研究结果表明,团队整体水平的组织公民行为对团队绩效具有积极的影响作用,并且群体效能感在组织公民行为对团队绩效产生影响时起到中介作用。 相似文献
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隐性知识是企业存亡、取得竞争优势的关键性资源。在组织内,不仅宏观的网络结构会影响隐性知识的传播,而且微观层面的个体差异也会对其有很大的影响。组织管理者应通过提高员工个体的知识转移能力、知识吸收能力以及个体间的信任度来促进隐性知识的高效传播,提高组织的核心竞争力。 相似文献
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工作场所出勤主义生产率减损测量研究的述评与展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
出勤主义是指工作场所员工带病工作的行为.这种行为不仅会影响员工个人的身心健康,也会造成企业生产率的减损.测量出勤主义的生产率减损后果是出勤主义领域研究的重点和难点.通过对20世纪90年代至今的国外文献进行回顾与梳理,在对出勤主义测量工具开发动机和整体情况进行总结的基础上,重点分析现有工具在测量出勤主义的生产率减损后果时采用的不同方法,减损结果可否量化为具体的生产率减损数值,相关生产率减损的货币转化等三个问题.最后,针对出勤主义生产率减损测量研究的局限性,对未来研究进行了展望. 相似文献
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Using policy-capturing methodology, this study examined the nature of workplace bullying in a random sample of 45 litigated cases in the United States. Among the findings were that most of the cases were in the District Court. Nearly one-fifth of the cases involved physical violence, the majority of the cases were in the public sector, and the supervisor was the perpetrator in many of the cases. The presence of a policy banning workplace bullying was present in slightly more than one-third of the cases. A striking finding was that 73.3% of the cases were found in favor of the employer as the defendant. These findings support the fact that even though there are no specific workplace bullying laws in the U.S., victims of workplace bullying can be legally protected. Implications for managerial practice and future research are suggested. 相似文献
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过度自信在金融市场中发挥的作用不容忽视。综合国内外关于过度自信的研究发现,心理学的基础研究结论正在改变,而行为金融中关于过度自信已有的研究方法和实证结论也受到的质疑,行为金融未来将会更加慎重和稳健的引荐心理学的相关成果。 相似文献
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Risk-Taking Incentives: A Review of the Literature 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Richard Windram 《Journal of economic surveys》2005,19(1):65-90
Abstract. Incentive structures affect people's decisions. But what are the implications of the resulting choices that people make for the level of risk within the economy? This paper reviews the literature in this area and attempts to draw out practical work that can be taken forward in assessing risk‐taking incentives in the UK. Understanding the principal–agent problem is key to explaining many of the incentive structures that emerge. The paper provides an exposition of this before considering its implications in the managerial and financial markets. Within both these markets the paper considers how incentive structures alter principals' behaviour, before considering possible solutions to the common problem of asymmetric information. The paper concludes that the implications for risk‐taking are unclear, as incentive structures can lead to both increased and decreased risk‐taking. It therefore makes a number of suggestions for future research into the effect of incentive structures in existence in the UK. 相似文献
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Theresa A. Domagalski 《Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal》2008,20(3):195-204
The extraterritoriality clause in the Civil Rights Act of 1991 amended Title VII and the ADA to include employment discrimination
protection for US citizens working abroad for US employers. A review of recent court rulings demonstrates an absence of lawsuits
involving alleged violations of the extraterritorial provision. Instead, recent cases show that Americans working outside
of the US are filing charges against foreign employers rather than US employers and applying state level employment statutes
rather than federal legislation. In addition, non US citizens are exhibiting a trend toward invoking US federal and state
statutes against US employers. These cases are reviewed and implications discussed for managing employment relations in an
increasingly international workplace.
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Theresa A. DomagalskiEmail: |
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反馈干预(Feedback Intervention)是企业在进行管理实践时常常使用的手段,即通过给予员工绩效反馈明确指出员工工作的不足之处.然而反馈干预的效果并不稳定,元分析发现大概有三分之一的反馈干预导致员工绩效下降.为了研究反馈干预效果不理想的原因,反馈反应(Feedback Reactions)的构念应运而生.本文通过综述前人研究,介绍了反馈反应构念的内涵,着重介绍了影响反馈反应的前因变量,并阐述了反馈反应影响哪些员工行为和态度.最后对未来反馈反应的研究做出了展望. 相似文献
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我国物流成本控制研究综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着国家对物流成本新的界定,再度燃起了人们对于物流成本问题研究的热情。首先介绍物流成本核算不同的界定,接着阐述在不同领域下物流成本控制的对策,最后总结不同领域企业需要相互借鉴物流成本控制方面对策。 相似文献