议高校体育教学中对学生终身体育意识的培养

高校是国家培养各类人才的摇篮，而体育教学则是培养新世纪人才的关键性基础。合格的人才除要有渊博的专业知识之外，还必须有健康的体魄；而体育教学可以有效地改善和提高人体健康状况的水平。高校的体育教学应当不失时机地对学生加强主体意识的培养，强化终身体育观念，提高独立锻炼身体的能力，     

天河煤矿隐蔽致灾因素普查分析

天河煤矿是资源整合型矿井,各类隐蔽致灾因素不明,本文采用实地踏勘、实际测量及走访调查等方法对矿井的隐蔽致灾因素进行普查分析。研究结果表明,天河煤矿隐蔽致灾因素包括老空水、导水断层构造带及瓦斯异常赋存区域。     

青少年身体素质敏感期测定及其体育课程设置探析

以河北省学生体质健康测试数据和河北省24所中小学生为研究对象,采用问卷调查、文献资料及数理统计等研究方法.针对不同年龄段的青少年身体素质发展规律安排了素质练习,并制订了合理的体育课程内容,提出了相应建议.     

终身体育与高校体育之研析

终身体育在欧美及日本影响较大,我国尚处起步阶段。随着经济的高速发展,社会的进步,传统的体育模式必将被终身体育所替代。宣传终身体育思想,引起社会关注,努力实施终身体育指导下的体育改革是当务之急,本文认为实施终身体育的战略重点是高校体育,难点是体育的社会化.     

158型汽轮机隐蔽缺陷原因分析及处理

介绍158型汽轮机在首次整机大修过程中,在缸体内部出现的隐蔽缺陷,通过对设计、制造、运行及技术监测结果的全面分析,判定缺陷产生的原因,并有针对性的制定消除缺陷的技术措施进行处理,经过再次检修验证了方案的正确性,使一些重大隐蔽缺陷得以消除,大大提高了设备的健康水平和机组的可靠性。     

对无机化学课程教学的思考

随着我国课程改革的不断深入,社会对高校培养人才提出了更高的要求。无机化学是学生在大学所要学习的一门基础课程,也是第一门化学课程,它对学生系统掌握化学知识和化学原理具有重要的作用。目前,我国大学无机化学课程教学正面临着一些问题,本文对无机化学的课程教学展开分析。     

高校“自动控制原理”课程的教学创新探讨

自动控制原理是自动化专业的核心课程,为了全面增强教学创新理念,笔者结合高校自动控制原理课程的教学实践,分析了教学中存在的学生基础知识薄弱、教师教学方式单一和重理论而轻实践等方面的问题,并最终提出有针对性的教学创新改革措施,试图为本专业教师提供一定的借鉴。     

高校“自动控制原理”课程的教学创新探讨

“自动控制原理”是自动化专业的核心课程,为了全面增强教学创新理念,笔者结合高校“自动控制原理”课程的教学实践,分析了教学中存在的学生基础知识薄弱、教师教学方式单一和重理论而轻实践等方面的问题,并最终提出有针对性的教学创新改革措施,试图为本专业教师提供一定的借鉴     

激励制对学校体育工作的影响

体育教学是包括对学生身体(物质)和精神两个方面的教育,体育教师的积极性和主动性是推动学校体育发展的重要力量,但在目前情况下,体育教师在学校的地位和受重视程度相对不高,因此完善和提高体育教师的激励制度,是实现学校发展与教师自身发展的统一,达到提高学校教育质量的目的的关键。     

高校实验实训教学课程思政体系的构建与实践

文章就实验场所思政内容建设、实验教师队伍建设以及教学各环节思政元素的融入等为研究内容,着力构建实验实训教学课程思政体系,努力将实验教学和德育教育完美融合,培养学生勇于探索和创新的思辨精神,实现全方位育人。     

The planning of technology education for South African schools

One of the recommendations made in the discussion document,A Curriculum Model for Education in South Africa (CUMSA), which was released by the Department of National Education in 1991, is that technology education should be offered for the first nine years of pre-tertiary education as a compulsory subject and for the last three years as an optional subject. This paper aims to locate technology education in the context of the sociopolitical and economic background to education in South Africa and to assess to what extent it meets the emerging aims and needs of education. Further aims are to propose a rationale for the teaching of technology at school level in South Africa, to suggest possible broad aims for the teaching of technology, to outline the nature and character of technology education relevant to the South African situation and to propose a possible methodology for technology education in South Africa. The conclusion is reached that technology education can make an important contribution to South African education if the so-called technological process is the major emphasis as this can be transformative and promote quality education.Dr Piet Ankiewicz (M Sc, D Ed, HED) is a Senior Lecturer in Education at the Rand Afrikaans University. He is responsible for teacher education programmes in the field of Science, and for an M Ed course in technology education. His areas of research include education policy and curriculum development for technology education.     

Technology Education in Ontario: Evolution, Achievements, Critiques and Challenges. Part 1: The Context

This article, in seven sections, describes the evolution of technological education in the Canadian province of Ontario. The first section clarifies the meanings of the terms technology and technological education. The second outlines significant events in the history of technical education in the province. The third examines some of the societal factors that have created a climate for change during the past two decades, while the fourth describes the broader context of recent curriculum developments. The fifth reports on the introduction in 1995 of The Common Curriculum and the publication of Broad-based Technological Education. The sixth provides a few case studies illustrating the variety of ways in which technology education is currently implemented. The seventh section offers an evaluation and critique of some aspects of provincial curriculum policy and practice. The article is published in two parts. Part 1, in this issue, contains the first five sections, which describe the current curriculum offerings and their evolution. Part 2, containing the remaining two sections and all references, will be published in the next issue. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Technology learning 2: Towards reawakening the technologists within primary teachers

We begin by setting out a view of learning as framework-building; enabling learners to shift their perspectives. For us, this expresses the essential unity of many human endeavours — in particular, for our purposes, children's learning, teachers' theory-building and the evolution of scientific understanding. We identify two frameworks which, we contend, are currently limiting the vision of teachers in fundamental ways and with serious consequences for their students. One is a transmission perspective on learning (in which New South Wales schooling has traditionally been steeped) and the other, a limiting conception of and anxious approach to technology (significantly impeding its meaningful penetration into schools). To learn how to help teachers break free of these restraints, we provided an opportunity for our teachers to become learners themselves in a technological context based on developmentalist views of learning and teaching. Here they became self-directing, challenged and fulfilled, gaining feelings of control over the technology, and each developed a powerful and personal appreciation of another framework for learning and teaching. In what they did, we can identify approaches which enabled a plurality of epistemologies to flourish. In conclusion, we predict a key role for these kinds of technological contexts in learning.Mark Cosgrove teaches in teacher education programs in the Faculty of Education at the University of Technology, Sydney. He studies the history and development of ideas in science and technology and their roles in cultures, and is exploring the notion that learning and technology are natural, biological phenomena. Lynette Schaverien is a research scholar investigating the learning and teaching of science and technology in primary schools. She is interested in developing teaching approaches which foster and sustain children's natural curiosity, and styles of mentoring which will regenerate teachers' powers to exploit that curiosity in classrooms.     

The Place of Authenticity in Technology in the New Zealand Curriculum

In 1999 Technology in the New Zealand Curriculum became mandatory. It was developed over a period of approximately four years from conception to publication, with wide consultation. It was first published in October 1995. During the three years between publication and gazetting many teachers were involved in professional development. During this time it became obvious that there was confusion amongst teachers about the meaning of `authenticity' in relation to technology programmes. Do technological problems need to be authentic to the students themselves or to the nature of technological practice? Many learning theories have informed the development of this document. Those selected here indicate quite clearly the meaning and context of authenticity with regard to technology education. By involving our students in activity that is authentic to technological practice or real world technology, teachers are able to provide stimulating and relevant learning for students. This was also the indication in recent communication from the Ministry of Education in New Zealand during the 1999 Technology Education New Zealand (TENZ) conference. By giving academic value to technology and developing our teachers in the fields of technological practice we hope our students will influence the economic status of our country in the future.     

Insights into the intrinsic and extrinsic challenges for implementing technology education: case studies of Queensland teachers

This study, embedded within the Researching School Change in Technology Education (RSCTE) project in Queensland, Australia, aimed to gain insights into the intrinsic and extrinsic challenges experienced by teachers during the implementation of technology education within primary school settings. The official publication and launch of the Technology years 1–10 syllabus and associated curriculum materials by the Queensland Studies Authority during 2003 saw the first formal Technology curriculum for primary schools in Queensland. The Queensland Government announced that all Queensland schools were to aim for full implementation of this new Key Learning Area (KLA) by 2007. This presented a challenge for Queensland teachers as they began to understand this new KLA and subsequently, were required to implement technology education for the first time. Education Queensland released a number of different strategies that were designed to assist this implementation, including research partnerships with universities. Thus, the RSCTE project, a partnership project between Education Queensland and Griffith University included implementation research within schools. Through the identification of insights into intrinsic and extrinsic challenges, this study, while recognising the limitations of transferability beyond the case studies presented, provides suggestions to assist the implementation of technology education.     

Multidisciplinary Technology Education

Contrary to a tale that is being told in the US, there is no transhistorical, universally pristine organisation of technology. This article resituates technology education in the contested, historico-political terrain to which it belongs. The current, and only, model of the technology discipline is interrogated in order to interrupt a project with roots bound up with a doctrinaire, academic conservatism popularised during the early 1960s. Following a lively critique of the technology mono-discipline, comparative curriculum is used for path-finding and interpretation. Counter to the mono-discipline model of technology, the conceptual parameters of a critical and plural multidiscipline are outlined. ‘Multidisciplinary Technology Education’ (MTE), inspired through efforts in art education, is proposed as a middle path between the technology mono-discipline and Design and Technology. MTE is balanced over four interdisciplines – Practice, Design, Studies and Criticism – with an end in technological sensibility and political sagacity. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Reconstructionism in Technology Education

This paper points out that technology education has historically had many principles and practices which reflect an underlying philosophy, but that the philosophy has not been made explicit by many technology education practitioners. As philosophy helps technology educators understand alternatives, make decisions and take action in both curriculum and instruction, it is important for technology educators to ask philosophical questions at the onset of their work to understand the implications of their actions. A brief discussion about some of the philosophies that inform educational practice in North America provides a background for an analysis of the different philosophies in relation to technology education, and provides insight into the significance of reconstructionism, an outgrowth of pragmatism, as a philosophy in which to frame and describe technology education. This is illustrated through several examples of a reconstructionistic approach to technology education.