上海自贸试验区制度推广的“梯度对接”战略探讨

上海自贸试验区改革的重点和难点在于通过先行先试,形成全国可复制、可推广的制度样本。本文尝试提出以经济园区为载体的"梯度对接战略",作为加快上海自贸试验区制度创新复制推广的一条可行路径。在界定梯度对接战略基本内涵的基础上,论证指出,遍布全国的各类经济园区作为渐进改革开放的空间载体、制度试验创新的重要平台及地方经济转型升级的有力依托,其地位、功能、作用与上海自贸试验区相似相通,当前以其为载体对接自贸区改革是结合历史经验和现实基础的必要且可行选择。这既有利于加快自贸区改革及制度推广进程,又有助于经济园区自身的转型升级。近期苏州、成都、武汉及福建等地经济园区融合自身特点效仿自贸区改革的现象,是本文提出战略的"现实版"。     

“近水楼台”对接上海自贸区

上海自由贸易试验区（以下称上海自贸区）已正式起航,舆论普遍认为其意义不亚于当年深圳特区设立,将成为中国改革开放历史上的又一个里程碑。上海自贸区的“扩散效应”和“示范效应”,长三角地区将率先受益,区域经济的竟合格局将迎来新一轮调整。目前,周边城市已闻风而动,舟山已在积极申请开展海港自贸区试点。苏帅旺在努力将自己的综合保税区向自由贸易区拓展延伸,同时深化昆山两岸产业合作试验区建设,将上海自贸区一些新的政策逐项叠加到海峡两岸合作区。无锡提出加快推动苏南硕放机场海关特殊监管区纳入综保区,适时争取开展无锡自贸园区试点。湖州作为上海的毗邻城市,具有充分承接上海自贸区强大辐射的“近水楼台”优势,应主动出击,积极呼应,抢抓机遇,尽陕启动对接措施研究,趋利避害,防止出现与周边城市的政策与效能落差。     

陕西：以制度创新探索自贸区改革新路

<正>截至2022年底，陕西自贸区累计形成创新案例725项，新设市场主体15.2万家，其中新设企业9.67万家、外资企业934家，形成了改革红利共享、开放成果普惠的良好局面。建设自贸试验区是党中央在新时代推进的改革开放重要战略举措，从上海自贸试验区2013年9月正式挂牌以来，今年恰逢10年。党的二十大报告提出，“实施自由贸易试验区提升战略”“稳步扩大规则、规制、管理、标准等制度型开放”。在此背景下，自贸试验区自身建设、与外部世界的关系都将面临新的调整。     

上海自贸试验区制度创新对我国物流业发展影响浅析

2013年9月29日,中国（上海）自由贸易试验区正式启动运作.近一年来,自贸试验区建设进展顺利、运行有序,总体方案确定的改革任务基本落地,首批可复制、可推广的制度成果正在加快形成,改革效应加快显现.上海自贸试验区肩负着我国在新时期加快政府职能转变、积极探索管理模式创新、促进贸易和投资便利化,为全面深化改革和扩大开放探索新途径、积累新经验的重要使命,是国家战略需要.上海自贸试验区的制度创新必将对我国的物流业发展产生深远的影响.本文从上海自贸试验区建立起的与市场经济要求相适应、与国际通行规则相衔接的行政管理体制对物流企业发展的影响;上海自贸试验区借鉴国际经验,创新提高贸易便利化水平对国际物流业发展的影响;上海自贸试验区在金融方面的开放创新,将加快促进物流业与金融业的结合发展等三个方面,结合具体政策与运作实践对此问题进行了分析.对于进入发展新阶段的中国物流业,必须积极响应有关政策创新,顺势而为,努力寻找战略突破口,培育新的竞争优势.而认真总结和深入思考上海自贸试验区制度创新对我国物流业发展的影响,应当成为促进我国物流业加快发展的一项重要工作.     

关于辽宁自贸试验区与大连自由贸易港发展的思考

本文从国内外自贸区政策及其发展历程研究出发,以上海、海南、郑州和辽宁等片区为主要研究对象,通过自贸(港)区发展、物流与区域经济关系角度的分析归纳,提出推动辽宁自贸试验区和大连自贸港在可持续健康发展过程中应重视协同发展、产业融合发展、核心竞争力重塑等建议措施。     

特区·动态

<正>南沙自贸区创新案例占全省一半在广东自贸试验区新一批制度创新案例中,由南沙首创的创新经验达31项,其中贸易便利化制度创新举措占广东自贸片区的半数。南沙自贸片区在打造"互联网+"体系、探索国际合作新模式等制度创新领域也有颇多亮点,创新经验将进一步向全省复制推广。为了方便企业通关,南沙自贸片区设立了国际贸易"单一窗     

所有的改革都会在自贸区先行试验

自贸区最大的亮点,是可将单纯的货物贸易便利化逐一推向金融、投资和外汇各个领域通关速度是衡量自贸贸易便利化的重要指标,上海海关总署正在上海自贸区实施一系列改革措施以提高效率。最近,上海市社会科学界联合会与上海交通大学共同主办的＂中国（上海）自由贸易试验区与物流论坛＂上,国家海关总署副署长孙毅彪透露,在上海自贸实验区内,上海海关创新监管模式,将实现信息化、智能化、便利化、法制化、安全化。所有的改革都在自贸区先试《上海国资》：上海自贸区获批后,     

所有的改革都会在自贸区先行试验简

自贸区最大的亮点,是可将单纯的货物贸易便利化逐一推向金融、投资和外汇各个领域通关速度是衡量自贸贸易便利化的重要指标,上海海关总署正在上海自贸区实施一系列改革措施以提高效率。最近,上海市社会科学界联合会与上海交通大学共同主办的＂中国（上海）自由贸易试验区与物流论坛＂上,国家海关总署副署长孙毅彪透露,在上海自贸实验区内,上海海关创新监管模式,将实现信息化、智能化、便利化、法制化、安全化。所有的改革都在自贸区先试《上海国资》：上海自贸区获批后,     

新自贸试验区制度创新问题研究

自由贸易试验区是我国改革开放的先行地,上海、广东、天津、福建自由贸易试验区发展迅速,并取得了大量制度创新方面的成果。在党中央、国务院决定全面深化改革的宏观背景下,2017年国内相继成立7个新自由贸易试验区,借鉴之前自贸试验区的发展经验,继续以制度创新为推动自贸区发展的核心,与国际先进标准保持一致,试点格局因地制宜并合理定位,形成服务于地方经济发展的特色经济高地。文章从供给侧改革角度出发,以新制度经济学理论作为分析框架,研究了我国自贸试验区在制度供给与需求方面存在的问题,并提出了相应的可行性改善建议和对策措施。     

浦发银行落子自贸区

浦发银行自贸区分行开业后,将在跨境人民币业务和离岸金融业务方面打造创新品牌2013年9月29日上午,紧随中国(上海)自由贸易试验区成立,浦发银行中国(上海)自由贸易试验区分行正式揭牌:由此,浦发银行成为首批获准设立上海自贸区分行的商业银行之一。浦发银行董事长吉晓辉表示,将牢牢把握建设上海自贸试验区带来的历史机遇,在加快金融产品创新、稳步推进人民币国际化进程和积聚新型金融人才等方面进行更多的有益尝试。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。