组织间流程柔性评价方法探索

柔性的一个首要研究内容是对柔性程度进行度量,然而传统上起源于生产制造系统的基于刺激一反应模式的柔性度量模型难以衡量复杂的组织间流程柔性程度。文章结合信息技术柔性的度量方法以及组织间流程柔性特点,构建了一个组织间流程柔性评价体系。该评价体系将组织间流程柔性划分为结构柔性和管理柔性两部分。     

项目管理与柔性流程的结合分析

文章通过采用矩阵式组织结构和以工作流引擎为基础的流程管理系统,将项目管理与柔性流程相结合,在应对各类不确定性因素、满足客户差异化需求的同时,充分利用流程管理能高效处理程序性的工作内容.     

跨组织业务流程建模方法的分类分析与比较

首先探讨了流程建模在跨组织业务流程重组过程中的重要性,并对现有的建模方法、技术和工具进行了分类、分析与比较,并根据跨组织业务流程的特点,提出工作流技术是一种合适跨组织流程进行重组的建模方法。     

基于模块化理论的柔性流程及其影响因素的实证研究

模块化系统理论指出模块化设计能够提高系统的柔性。模块化程度高的业务流程具有“封装”和“即插即拔”的特性,使得业务流程更具有柔性,可快速的相应环境的变化。本文在模块化系统理论和交易成本经济学的基础上提出了模块化业务流程影响因素模型和相关假设,顾客需求的多样性、供应商专业化程度将促成流程的模块化设计,流程的实物资产专用性、人力资产专用性、程序资产专用性将减少流程模块化设计的吸引力。实证结果支持了这些研究假设。     

跨组织流程柔性的运动轨迹研究

多数成功企业的经验表明,柔性是企业在剧烈变化的环境中求得生存和发展的一个非常重要的因素。论文在对国内外有关柔性文献综述的基础上,提出跨组织流程柔性运动轨迹的问题。论文从跨组织流程的演进过程入手,构建跨组织流程柔性与合作伙伴数量关系曲线。针对该曲线上有关伙伴关系和非伙伴关系两个极端点的情况,应用路径依赖理论,最后得出跨组织流程柔性运动轨迹是一条横放的U型曲线。     

复杂产品技术创新柔性流程再造研究

复杂产品技术创新过程属于一种特殊形态的创新过程,它建立在常规产品创新的基础之上,同时又具有许多与常规创新过程不同的特性,本文将柔性理论运用到复杂产品技术创新的流程中,提出了具有一定代表性的复杂产品技术创新流程再造模型.     

业务流程管理成熟度模型实施流程研究

业务流程是企业的重要资源,如何有效地管理业务流程是众多企业面临的重大问题和挑战。业务流程管理成熟度模型是用于判断业务流程管理所处阶段、了解管理现状并分析管理弱点,为后期改进提供方向的框架体系。本文从初始、评估、改进和继承四个阶段构建了业务流程管理成熟度模型的实施流程:初始阶段需要组建模型实施的团队并实施培训;评估阶段主要通过问卷的形式,分析组织的业务流程管理水平;改进阶段确定改进工作,并改进配套管理体系;继承阶段主要整理并记录实施资料,进行实施后评估,制定再次实施计划。通过这四个阶段的实施,能够有效地分析并逐步提高其业务流程管理水平。     

组织间流程结构及描述模型研究

随着电子商务的发展以及外包业务的迅猛增加,出现了将若干合作组织的业务流程集成为公共的组织间流程的发展趋势.为了促进组织间合作关系的发展,有效管理跨越组织边界的业务流程,需要深入地研究组织间流程的基本结构以及模型特征.文章综合分析了组织间流程的特征,并在此基础上提出一种多视图的组织间流程描述模型.     

流程建模在航空企业质量体系改进中的应用研究

质量是航空领域的基石。当前的航空企业的质量管理体系普遍存在着文件规定与业务流程不匹配、质量管理手段落后、质量体系的改进动力来自于过程的后端等诸多问题。本文依托新时代质量管理体系建设项目,基于MBSE理论,借鉴其他领域较为成熟的建模与仿真思想,使用流程管理的相关方法,利用专业的软件工具,对A单位研制生产阶段的质量管理体系进行建模与仿真,实现A单位质量管理体系的动态管理。     

设备检修的流程设计

把工作流管理系统引入到企业内部的设备检修管理系统中,不仅可以实现企业业务流程的自动化和规范化,而且可以显著提高效率,减少错误发生率。     

Enabling flexible task compositions,orders and granularities for knowledge-intensive business processes

During the last decades, many approaches and tools were developed that enable a flexible enactment of repetitive business processes. By contrast, knowledge-intensive processes (KIPs) have not been effectively supported yet. This paper proposes a data-centric and goal-driven approach that enables flexible KIP enactment with dynamically evolving task structure and varying task granularity. The approach utilises artificial intelligence planning techniques in order to enable recommendations regarding the next tasks to be enacted. Furthermore, recommendations may be dynamically adapted when mismatches between the digital process and the real-world KIP emerge. Overall, the approach provides flexibility and guidance during KIP enactment.     

Dynamic business modeling for sustainability: Exploring a system dynamics perspective to develop sustainable business models

In the last decade, business models for sustainability have gained increasing attraction by corporate sustainability scholars with international conferences and scientific journals encouraging the development of the debate on their design, use and innovation processes. Capitalizing on the basic principles, requirements, and methodological limitations found in the literature on sustainability‐oriented business model design, this paper aims to conceptualize a dynamic business modeling for sustainability approach, which combines an adapted sustainable business model canvas and system dynamics modeling. To this end, the paper also illustrates the key operating principles of the proposed approach through an exemplary application to Patagonia's business model. Findings suggest that dynamic business modeling for sustainability may contribute to sustainable business model research and practice by introducing a systemic design tool, which frames environmental, social, and economic drivers of value generation into a dynamic business model causal feedback structure, thus overcoming methodological gaps of the extant business model design tools.     

装备维修器材管理业务流程建模研究

介绍了业务流程建模的基本概念,以及装备维修器材业务流程建模的基本方法。在此基础上,围绕装备维修器材管理工作中的组织结构、业务流程和业务信息三要素,描述了装备维修器材业务流程建模的基本过程,并对业务模型优化方法进行了说明。     

基于供应链的业务流程再造研究

在对供应链管理和业务流程再造的关系进行分析的基础上,对供应链环境下业务流程再造应遵循的原则、采用的工具方法和实施步骤等进行研究。     

电子商务环境下企业流程设计探讨

企业实施电子商务必然导致其流程的变化,因而需要对企业的流程进行重新设计。电子商务环境下流程设计的方法主要有两种,一种是对单个企业的内部流程进行设计,然后与其供应链上的企业协商改进;另一种是同供应链上的企业协商并达成协议后再一起进行设计。     

A model of intersectoral flow of technology using technology and innovation flow matrices

This paper builds a simple general equilibrium model that sheds new light on the mechanism of intersectoral flows of technology. It explicitly models the production of technology using diverse technology components as inputs. The model shows that demand shocks do not cause innovation while technology shocks as deviations from a balanced growth path induce asymmetric productivity changes across sectors. We also conduct a simple quantitative analysis using recent Japanese R&D data, which shows that most productivity effects remain within the bounds of the sector. We find some important exceptions to this rule, however, in particular for shocks occurring in information technology and precision instruments.     

The SCOR model for the alignment of business processes and information systems

The alignment of business processes and information systems is a critical factor for both business process management (BPM) and enterprise resource planning (ERP) system efficiency. Analysing existing approaches of alignment shows the need for an independent reference model to support the mapping between organisational and informational views. The SCOR model represents a strong management tool to evaluate, control, measure and improve existing supply chain process structures, based on a business process view of supply chain highlighting the functional requirements of best practices identified. We have critically analysed the contribution of the current SCOR model to the alignment of business processes and information systems. As the alignment is currently only based on the functional realisation of best practices, we show that this alignment risks neglecting important process dependencies. An extended reference model is then proposed, including the structuring of information exchanged between processes. That results in a more complete process map highlighting all physical and informational dependencies, in a multi-view of ‘business process mapping’ including the informational dimension, and thus a more precise alignment of ERP systems with processes.     

IT环境下理财系统业务流程的模型化与标准化

面对各具特色的理财模式,如何将其模型化与标准化.从业务范围、单据构成、流程模板、账表支持、使用步骤与初始余额6大方面研究商贸经典、商贸仓管、商贸商务、财贸一体和财贸专业5大理财模型的关键过程、实现步骤、内部控制与系统实施的关联性、差异性和递进关系,进而实现理财模型的标准化.