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1.
朱玲 《北方经贸》2011,(4):27-29
扩大内需战略已经提出很多年,虽然也取得一定成效.但从总体上来看,我国内需市场可挖掘的空间仍然很大,扩大内需不是通货膨胀式的扩大内需,也不是造成未来产能过剩式的扩大内需,应是实实在在的扩大。即富民下的扩大内需。因此,要立足于改善民生地扩大内需,让全体人民共享社会经济发展的成果,只有改善了民生,才能真正做到扩大内需。  相似文献   

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以满足公共需要为核心的公共财政制度,必然要以保障解决民生问题为己任。而当前由于我国公共财政存在一些制度性缺陷,致使其未能充分发挥解决民生问题的作用。在国家提出要积极构建和谐社会这一目标的同时,尽快完善公共财政制度,保障解决民生问题,已成为财政部门最为迫切的战略任务。  相似文献   

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Marketing research has long acknowledged that consumers act differently around traditional holidays and family occasions. Further, the seasonal nature of consumption is well documented. Retailing and other fields of research have acknowledged that the day of the week impacts the behaviors of individuals. The finance literature, for example, has long noted the presence of a day of the week effect within the investment sector. Using daily U.S. website activity by 10 million internet users per day over a two year period, this study finds evidence of a day of the week effect in consumer behavior over 16 of 18 industries studied using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression. Ten of the industries were found to be weekend dominant. Six industries experienced weekday spikes in activity. Using qualitative analysis methods, a model of utilitarian and hedonistic consumer behavior, based on the day of the week effect, is presented.  相似文献   

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Fruit and vegetable consumption of Native Americans was compared with that of non‐Native Americans and determinants of fruit and vegetable intake for both populations were found based upon the Theory of Planned Behavior. A one‐time survey was conducted as part of a larger research project funded by the South Dakota Department of Health. The survey was administered in local grocery stores and supermarkets in six South Dakota communities, including two located on Native American reservations. Of the 1000 distributed surveys, 499 were returned with 230 being usable, resulting in a response rate of 49.9%. Wilcoxon signed‐rank test and two regression models were tested using SAS 9.2 software. Dependent variables were fruit and vegetable intake. Attitudes towards health, fruit and vegetable consumption, perceived difficulty, subjective norm and intention were also measured. Community size, family income, employment status and participation in food assistance programmes [Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or Women, Infants, and Children (SNAP or WIC)] were socio‐demographic control variables. Overall, Native American participants consumed more fruit and vegetables at home and had a more positive attitude towards healthy diets than non‐Native American participants. SNAP or WIC participation, family health, exercise, intention to live healthier than parents, buying healthy food, and fruit and vegetable consumption when eating out were positively associated with fruit and vegetable consumption among Native Americans, while participation in the SNAP or WIC programme had a negative influence on consumption among non‐Native American participants. Family health, exercise, buying healthy food, fruit and vegetable when eating out, and intention to buy healthy food were positively associated with fruit and vegetable consumption among the non‐Native American population. Theory of Planned Behavior variables (e.g. attitude towards healthy food) significantly contributed to the model explaining fruit and vegetable consumption. The fact that SNAP and WIC participation had an opposite influence on the two populations warrants further research.  相似文献   

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基于消费行为理论和经验判断 ,一般来说 ,居民的收入、职业、年龄、心理等因素会影响其购买地点的选择。本文利用交叉列表、相关分析以及多重选择概率模型等方法 ,对武汉市居民蔬菜消费的调查数据进行实证分析 ,考察居民的个性特征与蔬菜购买地选择的相关关系 ,从实证的角度分析了“集市购买者”和“超市购买者”两种不同消费群体的个性特征 ,这些特征对于在农产品消费市场进行市场细分并识别居民的消费类群有着一定的积极意义。  相似文献   

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以上证综指、深证成指、恒生指数、日经225指数四种指数为研究对象,实证研究四个股市的周日历效应及其传导关系。研究发现,上证综指在一周中有三天存在周日历效应,周二负效应和周三、周五正效应;深证成指在周三和周五两天存在正效应;恒生指数和日经225指数则分别在周五和周一存在正效应和负效应。上证综指的周三、周五正效应与深证成指的周三、周五正效应互相传导;上证综指与恒生指数的周五正效应互相传导;深证成指与恒生指数的周五正效应亦互相传导;日经225指数与其他三种指数的周日历效应却不存在传导关系。  相似文献   

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将我国消费率提高到正常水平的探讨   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文认为,在我国经济总体上供大于求,消费成为经济增长的主要拉动力的情况下,要达到充分的有效需求,就必须达到正常的消费率水平;目前我国消费率偏低有其特殊原因,一是居民为社会保障所困,二是居民为收费的“义务教育”所困,三是居民为住房、买车、出国等高级消费所困,四是教育投资和科研支出相对不足,五是资本回报率低,股市投资价值低。文章提出,要有效提高消费率,必须改变投资结构,尽快发挥投资启动有效需求的作用;发展第三产业,推动农村城镇化,调整经济结构,增加城乡就业,使临时就业收入长期化;完善促进消费提升的系列税收制度,提高个人所得税的起征点,培育更大的中产阶层;降低居民在公共人力资本和不动产领域保储蓄投资、压当前消费的倾向,稳定居民消费心理,优化消费环境。  相似文献   

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Seafood in the adolescent diet has many benefits, yet a number of adolescents do not consume the recommended levels. Despite this the consumption of seafood by younger consumers has received scant attention in the extant literature. Previous studies on adolescents’ food‐related behaviour tend to focus on general choice mechanisms or perceptions of food and mainly relate to fruit and vegetable intake. The present study seeks to address this gap through investigating the impact of family upon the consumption of seafood by younger consumers through exploring adolescents’ attitudes and behaviour in regard to eating seafood. Utilizing an exploratory qualitative methodology, seven focus groups of adolescents aged 13–19 years were conducted at two schools in South West England. Discussions covered a range of issues related to adolescent seafood consumption. The use of thematic content analysis found that the family, and parents in particular, exert high levels of influence over adolescents’ consumption of seafood both at home and when dining out. The parent who does the shopping and cooking has the greatest role. Sibling preferences and dietary choices also influence whether seafood is served in the home. Of value to researchers and management are the insights gleaned into the influences on adolescents’ attitudes towards and behaviour in regard to eating seafood. In particular, encouraging seafood consumption will rely upon interventions aimed at both parents and children and need to take into account adolescents’ diet and lifestyle preferences, while also acknowledging the influence of peers and the school food environment.  相似文献   

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With increased longevity in Europe, diet quality in later life is increasingly important. The aim of this study was to understand views on the consumption of fruit, raw and cooked vegetables held by a sample (n = 258) of people over 60 years randomly recruited in Italy. Data were gathered by self‐completed questionnaires and the results analysed to assess the causal relationship between selected variables predicting the consumption of fruit and vegetables. Generally, respondents had good health involvement (i.e. health had personal relevance and importance was attached to health issues) and they claimed knowledge of the relationship between health and consumption of fruit and vegetables. Their expressed feelings of satisfaction (i.e. positive feelings towards and from consumption) were the most important predictor of consumption for fruit, raw and cooked vegetables. Despite high levels of interest in healthy eating, health involvement was not found to motivate healthy consumption behaviour. This may have important implications for the way that health promotion campaigns are conceptualized and designed.  相似文献   

12.
浅论适度消费   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
赵平镇 《北方经贸》2004,(12):13-15
文章通过对目前人类自然资源现状的分析 ,指出必须以科学发展观为指导 ,在全社会树立适度消费思想 ,建设资源节约型社会 ,实现全面、协调、可持续发展。  相似文献   

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The continuing transition of the Internet from wired to mobile has facilitated changes in Internet use. By focusing on older consumers as a potentially disadvantaged group, this study examines whether smart environments have the potential to bridge the digital divide. Data were derived from an analysis of the 2013 South Korean Information Divide data set (n = 2386 for those 60 years and older; n = 5841 for those under 60 years). The existence of a digital divide in the smart environment was verified by comparing younger and older South Koreans; this showed that continuing consumer education is needed to enhance older people's experience and skills regarding information and in its use of communication technology. The digital divide was measured based on three aspects: accessibility, competence, and usage. In smart environments, gaps in accessibility and competence between the age groups increased whereas the gap in information usage decreased. Compared with the personal computer‐based environment, members of both groups in the smart environment exhibited increased usage levels with regard to social relationship services, while the gap between the groups with regard to use of convenience services was reduced.  相似文献   

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在目前中国养老服务体系建设中,精神病老年群体的机构照料服务迄今处于民政、卫生、残联等部门未管到的"真空地带"。以北京为例,调查了市区、郊区、农村地区50岁以上老年精神病患者居家养老的现状。精神病老人以及他们的家庭社会处境不利,需要社会保护,需要政府提供社会服务。现阶段,政府应将这一群体的养老服务纳入国家公共卫生投资的视野。为精神病老年人提供社会照料服务,应列为民生工程的重要组成部分。  相似文献   

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Older adults demonstrate a wide variation in technology skills. Ecological systems theory suggests that technology adoption is the product of process, person, context, and time. Factors that impact the acquisition and transmission of technology skills emerge as a result of processes within and among people and systems. Subjective aging, one factor impacted by ecological systems, is particularly relevant to intergenerational technology training programs. The purpose of this article was to describe the development of an intergenerational technology training program that utilized a subjective aging intervention to enhance technology learning among older adults.  相似文献   

16.
文化发展、繁荣非短期工程,“文化”要点在于“化”字,即化入人心、文化化人和文化社会、规范社会。求真、务实、为人民是文化发展、繁荣之根,关注细节,多做能发展、繁荣文化之实在的事是文化发展的追求与任务。发展、繁荣文化重心与落脚点在广大人民,群众是文化的主角。文化建设、繁荣应着力丰富人,提高人的素质,推进人与社会的健康发展。助益于建构讲理性、讲秩序、讲效益与讲权利、讲义务的社会,是文化建设与发展的现实任务。  相似文献   

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宋代教育发达,但其教育投入却相当有限,因此两宋文化的极盛很大程度上实有赖于民间对教育的支持与资助。这种资助既有面向学校的赡学与建学,也有面向举子个人的捐助赴试费用。总体上看,宋代民间助学表现为典型的“官倡民助”模式,且捐助风气南宋浓于北宋,捐助方式以产业捐助为主,且呈现出明显的地域差异性。宋代民间助学对今天的启示是民闻助学的热情需要官方调动和引导,助学的方式应以产业助学为主,以保证助学的长期、持续性,而且营造良好的民间助学氛围是政府的重要责任。  相似文献   

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This paper examines a novel strategy to get older people talking about their financial needs and equity release. A questionnaire was used to identify issues which were then written into a drama on equity release products and bank accounts. This dramatic representation of the issues preceded discussion among older people at a World Café event – a format that involves a series of circulating focus groups where concepts can be discussed in depth and recorded. The drama offered an initial stimulus of alternative and opposing opinions and facilitated conversation about financial products and services which are often considered uninteresting and private. The aim was to record ideas in the discussions that would benefit the production and design of innovative financial products that would meet the needs of people over 50 years. Further, as a technique, the combination of drama, used to stimulate discussion, and the World Café format, to obtain and record consumer opinions, arguably offers innovative options to researchers in other sectors of product or service consumption.  相似文献   

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针对规范化的车辆运输在城镇以外区域的执行难问题,分析了农村物流市场高成本与摩托车使用经济性共存的特征,以及农村物流的原始性与不规范并存的现状,提出了农村物流管理的边缘化特征,用SWOT矩阵分析法分析了农村物流管理的优劣势和机会与风险,给出了农村物流管理的边缘化策略和人本谅解方案,提出加强服务一体化、区域化自治管理、打击违法与保护并进等农村物流策略。  相似文献   

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我国台湾正在试行的"人民观审试行条例(草案)"对民众参与审判的方式、权利与义务等作出了比较完善的规定。这些规定对于大陆的人民陪审员的选任、权利与义务的明确以及相关配套措施的完善可资借鉴。  相似文献   

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