论民族地区人力资源开发

相对于东部发达地区而言,民族地区人力资源无论在数量、质量、结构还是开发和利用等方面都存在许多问题。造成民族地区人力资源不足的原因主要是人才发展环境差,教育投入不足,对人才工作缺乏认识,人才管理体制不健全等。研究和解决民族地区人力资源开发问题,必须树立新型的人才观,拓宽人才引进渠道,创造良好的人才环境,注重人力资源开发,促进人才的优化配置。     

用科学发展观构筑人事人才政策体系

人事人才政策是一个国家和地区在一定的时期，为实现其经济和社会发展目标，对人力资源和人力资本进行科学合理的开发、利用、配置而制定的方针、措施和规则体系。切实有效的人事人才政策能快速提升人才创新能力，优化人才生态环境，提高人口综合素质，进而提高社会生产力和综合国力。     

试论信息时代人力资源开发与管理模式

人力资源开发与管理是影响企业长远发展的重要因素,高质量的人力资源管理能够提升企业的竞争力,扩展盈利空间。信息化背景下企业人力资源管理受到多种因素影响,需要深化人力资源管理思想,优化人力资源开发与管理机制,增加人力资源管理与开发的投入力度,优化人力资源配置;还需要发挥企业文化的精神引领作用,建立人才发展体系,构建信息化系统,提升人力资源开发与管理的信息化水平。从而利用信息技术整合人才资源,提升企业员工的综合素养和能力,创新企业生产技术和人力资源开发与管理模式,为社会经济发展提供正向推动作用。     

建行西藏区分行企业文化建设浅谈

企业文化建设的核心内容 和切入点是注重人力资 源的开发、使用和优化配置。而西藏区分行区域经济发展相对滞后、文化欠发达,高素质专业人才缺乏尤为突出,同时受大环境影响,引进人才难,留住人才更难,因此,以人为本的企业文化建设将成为西藏区分行经营管理的重中之重 当前,在实施西部大开发战略中,如何营造一个为西部开发服务的企业文化环境,首当其冲的要属人才、人力资源的开发问题。     

西部优先开发人力资源的战略措施初探

人力资源是经济发展的第一要素,西部地区最大的资源是人力资源,西部开发应优先实施人力资源开发战略。文章认为,实施该战略可采取如下措施：（１）转变观念,解放思想,充分认识人力资源开发战略成为西部开发的首要战略的必然性和紧迫性;（２）深化分配领域改革,构建人才投资与回报的合理机制;（３）采取新举措,培育和发展人才市场,完善人才市场体系,优化人才资源配置;（４）加大西部地区企业人力资源的开发与管理,推进“     

人力资源的配置性开发与新农村建设

人力资源配置性开发是将开发寓于配置之中,使配置植根于开发之上,体现了人的全面发展与社会全面进步和谐统一的理念。建设新农村的关键就是农村人力资源的大开发,特别是配置性开发工作。建设新农村二十字方针中内含的发展新产业、培育新农民、形成新风尚,无不体现了人力资源配置性开发的智慧。     

小城镇民营企业人力资源配置问题与对策——以湖北省孝感市为例

小城镇民营经济迅速发展，对推进城乡共进、实现全民共富起着重大作用。然而，小城镇民营企业人力资源素质低下、管理体制落后以及外部政策环境欠佳等突出问题，严重制约了小城镇民营经济进一步发展。文章以湖北省孝感市为例，在分析这些问题的基础上，提出了健全人才市场体系，拓宽人力资源选择面．建立人力资源配置的有效运行机制，优化人力资源配置的外部环境等对策。     

浅谈企业人力资源管理的未来趋势

本文探讨了新时期人力资源开发和利用的趋势,并提出人力资源管理创新建议:首先管理者要转变现念,走出传统的误区,把人力资源能力的开发与广纳人才放在战略的位置;其次人力资源管理的改革与创新要落实到制度的建设上,建立一种灵活的引进人才和推动人才成长的机制.     

关于济南高新区人才战略的几点思考

市场经济的核心问题，是资源如何优化配置。在市场经济条件下，办好高新区首先应当选择资源与优化配置这些资源。千秋大业，人才为本。高新区最重要的资源不是高新技术，而是人才。人才，特别是高层次人才是高新区发展过程中的主要变量，应当成为高新区引进、培训和管理的首要对象。我认为，作为在济南经济发展中具有典型示范和引路作用的高新区起码应实施以下四种人才战略。一、人才积聚战略人才资源是高新区的重要资源。新加坡人在经济发展中形成一个共识：“人力资源是新加坡的惟一资源”。借鉴和吸收新加坡人才资源开发和管理的成功经验…     

齐齐哈尔市高层次人才现状及发展对策研究

城市的发展离不开高科技人才,人才的发展需要良好的环境,而良好的育人环境的形成需要政府、企业、个人多方面的努力,目前齐齐哈尔市高层次人才的发展在体制、机制等方面存在着多方面的制约因素,解决的办法是从多个角度入手,采取综合措施,比如加大宣传力度,形成人才开发的社会共识;抓好培训,大力促进人才资源能力建设;创新体制机制,激发人才和用人单位的活力;完善市场体系,促进人才资源优化配置;转变政府职能,提高人才开发公共服务水平等人才发展等,通过多个方面的共同努力营造良好的人才环境.     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.