对当下我国商业银行信息披露的思考

信息披露是商业银行公司治理游的一个关键环节,随着经济金融形势的不断发展,巴塞尔资本协议和我国的新会计准则都从制度和规范层面对商业银行信息披露提出了更高的要求,但是,从我国目前状况来看,商业银行信息披露还存在着制度法规不完善、披露的会计信息不充分、不真实等问题,亟需进行完善和改进.     

我国上市银行资本充足率信息披露存在的问题及其改进建议

商业银行资本充足率是国际通行的银行业监管指标,也是投资者判断投资商业银行风险的主要依据之一。上市银行资本充足信息披露是提高信息披露透明度的重要内容,本文研究如何改进我国上市商业银行资本充足的信息披露问题。     

商业银行表外业务信息披露再探

目前，我国商业银行表外业务信息披露质量方面存在诸如信息披露的形式过于简单，提供的信息量不大；缺乏非财务信息披露等问题。加强商业银行表外业务风险管理，改进信息披露，逐步缩小与国际先进水平的差距。     

我国上市银行理财业务信息披露问题研究

理财业务作为商业银行拓展资金来源渠道、提高中间业务占比的重要手段,近年来得到了较快发展。本文以我国A股上市的16家商业银行为样本,通过对其2013年半年度报告的分析,发现了理财业务信息披露存在内容过于简单、信息披露不完整和标准不统一等问题,并对此提出改进建议。     

国际银行业信息披露制度研究

信息披露制度的兴起和完善伴随着商业银行治理结构的变革及风险管理技术的提升,是推动银行业公司治理改革的重要动力。《有效银行监管的核心原则》、《提高银行透明度》、《巴塞尔资本协议Ⅱ》等报告和协议为国际银行业信息披露标准提供了借鉴,折射了国际银行业信息披露制度的变革方向。美国银行业信息披露制度对我国有着明显的借鉴意义,其改进信息披露的举措主要包括提高信息披露效能、加强信用风险披露和按业务线披露经营信息等。以《巴塞尔资本协议Ⅱ》的要求为基础,借鉴发达国家的信息披露制度,细化《商业银行信息披露暂行办法》的相关规定,推进信息披露的规范化,是我国商业银行提升信息披露水平的可选思路。     

强化商业银行会计报表附注信息披露

本文论述了我国商业银行会计报表附注信息披露的内容与作用,以及我国商业银行会计报表附注信息披露的现状,包括取得的成绩和存在的问题,剖析了会计报表附注信息披露不规范的成因,并提出了会计报表附注信息披露的一些建议。     

我国商业银行信息披露走向国际化的思考

我国商业银行信息披露与国际标准还存在很大差距,如何缩短差距,对我国商业银行具有重要意义。本文首先介绍了新巴塞尔协议有关商业银行信息披露的内容,再介绍了国外商业银行信息披露的要求及状况,分析我国商业银行信息披露与国际标准的差距,并提出我国商业银行信息披露如何走向国际化。     

国际银行业信息披露制度研究

信息披露制度的兴起和完善伴随着商业银行治理结构的变革及风险管理技术的提升,是推动银行业公司治理改革的重要动力。《有效银行监管的核心原则》、《提高银行透明度》、《巴塞尔资本协议Ⅱ》等报告和协议为国际银行业信息披露标准提供了借鉴，折射了国际银行业信息披露制度的变革方向。美国银行业信息披露制度对我国有着明显的借鉴意义，其改进信息披露的举措主要包括提高信息披露效能、加强信用风险披露和按业务线披露经营信息等。以《巴塞尔资本协议Ⅱ》的要求为基础，借鉴发达国家的信息披露制度，细化《商业银行信息披露暂行办法》的相关规定，推进信息披露的规范化，是我国商业银行提升信息披露水平的可选思路。     

关于完善对我国中小银行信息披露制度建设的思考

我国中小商业银行由于其区域性的特点,具有大型商业银行所不具备的一些优势。而就信息披露制度建设情况来看,目前我国中小银行与巴塞尔协议要求的全面、及时、准确、规范的信息披露还有很大的一段距离,这一缺陷严重减缓了我国中小商业银行利用自身优势发展的势头。本文在结合了我国中小商业银行具体情况的基础上,发现中小商业银行信息披露方面的缺陷;针对缺陷提出一定的改进措施。希望这些措施能使中小商业银行更好的适应利率市场化和股份制改革的进程,健全管理结构,进而提高经营效率。     

商业银行信息披露制度的建立与完善

商业银行的市场化运营,使得其原有的信息保密制度被打破,特别是上市商业银行被严格要求进行信息披露,使之成为完全的公众企业,但由于长时期商业银行原有的运行制度不容易被打破,造成信息披露制度不能很好地被执行.本文在分析商业银行信息披露制度存在问题的基础上,阐述了构建我国商业银行信息披露的理论基础和原则,提出了商业银行做好信息披露工作的配套措施.     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.