对完善我国企业社会责任信息披露制度的思考

20世纪90年代以来,随着经济全球化的发展．企业社会责任逐渐受到各国政府、企业和社会组织的普遍重视和关注．披露社会责任信息已成为企业履行社会责任实践的重要组成部分,成为企业负责任的最直接表现。本文首先简要回顾了我国企业社会责任信息披露法规的发展历程。而后分析了我国企业社会责任信息披露的现状及面临的主要问题．并在此基础上就完善我国企业社会责任信息披露制度提出了几点对策建议。     

中国推行社会责任会计的建议与思考

社会责任会计是现代企业日益社会化的产物。社会责任会计要求企业在追求经济效益的同时也要兼顾社会效益。构建“和谐社会”已成为中国社会建设的新理念，承担社会责任是企业参与和谐社会建设的根本途径。本文在分析国内外社会责任会计信息披露现状的基础上，封建立社会责任会计信息披露体系存在的障碍进行了深入分析，目的在于推动中国实施社会责任会计。     

我国企业社会责任会计信息披露问题研究

当前,我国企业已逐步认识到社会责任会计信息披露的必要性。针对社会责任会计信息披露现存问题,应努力开展社会责任会计理论研究、制定社会责任会计准则及相应指南、构建社会责任会计信息披露评价指标体系、制定社会责任审计准则等,进而增强社会责任信息披露的有效性。     

我国企业社会责任会计信息披露问题研究

当前,我国企业已逐步认识到社会责任会计信息披露的必要性。针对社会责任会计信息披露现存问题,应努力开展社会责任会计理论研究、制定社会责任会计准则及相应指南、构建社会责任会计信息披露评价指标体系、制定社会责任审计准则等,进而增强社会责任信息披露的有效性。     

我国企业社会责任披露的问题分析

随着经济的不断发展，社会对企业的要求也越来越高，企业社会责任履行情况已成为社会公众衡量企业好坏的标准之一，利益相关者对企业社会责任的披露情况也越来越被关注。文章通过对我国企业社会责任披露情况的分析，指出我国企业社会责任披露中存在的问题，并对完善社会责任披露提出相关建议。     

英国企业社会责任信息披露机制启示及借鉴

英国的企业社会责任信息披露机制有其独特性,不仅有比较健全的制度,而且在披露方式上,既有依附于传统财务报表的信息揭示,也有专门的社会责任报告;在披露内容上既有定性信息,也有定量信息。本文认为,借鉴英国的相关经验,结合我国国情探索企业社会责任信息披露的模式具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。     

西方国家社会责任会计信息披露研究

本文介绍了部分西方国家社会责任会计信息披露的现状和特点,并对我国部分企业社会责任会计信息披露现状进行了分析,总结了西方国家社会责任会计信息披露制度对我国的启示。     

企业社会责任边界的重新界定

本文通过对企业社会责任边界的研究进行回顾,重新界定了企业社会责任边界,并对企业社会责任信息披露范围进行了确定,以期为企业社会责任信息披露研究提供参考。     

英国企业社会责任信息披露机制启示及借鉴

英国的企业社会责任信息披露机制有其独特性，不仅有比较健全的制度，而且在披露方式上，既有依附于传统财务报表的信息揭示，也有专门的社会责任报告；在披露内容上既有定性信息，也有定量信息。本文认为，借鉴英国的相关经验，结合我国国情探索企业社会责任信息披露的模式具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。     

我国企业社会责任信息披露的现状分析及对策思考

本文首先简要回顾了我国企业社会责任信息披露相关法规的演进历程,而后分析了我国企业社会责任信息披露的现状及存在的主要问题,并在此基础上就完善我国企业社会责任信息披露制度提出了几点思考对策.     

中国需要社会责任会计

企业社会责任会计是通过计量和报告企业履行社会责任情况,去影响企业的经营行为,以达到企业经济效益和社会效益的统一。建立社会责任会计是协调企业经营目标与社会目标的重要手段。     

企业税收保值信息披露与社会责任履行的实证分析

公司治理结构是决定企业行为最重要的影响因素,公司治理结构是实现社会责任分担的微观基础。本文选取代表企业社会责任和公司治理两个范畴的若干指标作为代理变量,通过这些代理变量之间的相关性对我国企业社会责任履行进行实证分析。研究发现:我国上市公司国家股、法人股比重与其税收、保值等社会责任履行有显著的正相关关系,与公司违规行为有显著的负相关关系,高管持股比重增加有利于公司履行法定社会责任,抑制违规等不良企业行为;公司董事会规模结构状况与其税收、保值和信息披露等社会责任履行有显著的关系,董事会中独立董事的人数及比重增加有利于公司社会责任的履行和抑制公司违反社会责任的行为。     

关于社会责任会计的辨析

随着许多社会问题越来越严重,人们要求企业在追求微观利益的同时,也要承担相应的社会责任。社会责任会计应运而生,并成为会计关注的热点问题。本文主要对社会责任会计与传统企业会计、社会会计、责任会计和环境会计之间的关系进行分析,以期为更准确的理解社会责任会计提供参考。     

管理层印象管理行为与企业社会责任信息披露

本文从管理层披露信息动机的视角出发,沿用心理学的印象管理理论,分析了管理层印象管理行为对企业社会责任信息披露质量的影响,并就如何控制企业印象管理行为提出了相关建议,以期为提高企业社会责任信息质量提供参考。     

公司道德与会计职业责任

道德依存的基础是人在经济活动过程中形成的经济利益关系。约束这种关系的规范依个体存在方式的不同而有不同的道德规范。一是作为独立个体人应当遵循的社会公德,二是作为某个组织成员,代表组织应遵循的道德规范。它们分别应当是家庭美德、公司道德和职业道德。目前社会主义市场经济建设中的道德建设应当重视和加强公司道德建设。会计职业道德建设的缺陷是过分强调职业道德在整个道德体系中的作用而忽视了公司道德建设。     

Translating socially responsible workforce reduction—A longitudinal study of workforce reduction in a Swedish company

This article seeks to add to our understanding of the significance and impact of processes of translation in the context of socially responsible workforce reduction. Abandoning the tendency among researchers and policy-makers to regard socially responsible workforce reduction as a stable feature or model that can be passed on and implemented in any organisation regardless of the local context, it will be claimed here that any attempt to understand what socially responsible workforce reduction means in practice must take account of the context in which it occurs and the processes whereby new ideas are imitated and translated by local actors. This claim will be supported by field data from a large Swedish company that has been undergoing extensive restructuring since the beginning of the 1990s. The implications of the article highlight the need for researchers to take account of the way workforce reduction practices are connected over time and to consider the space for translation available to local actors when it comes to defining the meaning of socially responsible workforce reduction in their own local context. The paper also contributes to our understanding of the interrelationship between the translation of such ideas and the processes of institutionalisation.     

Sustainable evaluation and verification in supply chains: Aligning and leveraging accountability to stakeholders

Managers are being challenged by multiple (and diverse) stakeholders, which have variety of expectations and informational needs about their firm’s supply chains. Collectively, these expectations and needs form a multi-faceted view of stakeholder accountability, namely the extent to which a firm justifies behaviors and actions across its extended supply chain to stakeholders. To date, sustainable supply chain management research has largely focused on monitoring as a self-managed set of narrowly defined evaluative activities employed by firms to provide stakeholder accountability. Nevertheless, evidence is emerging that firms have developed a wide variety of monitoring systems in order to align with stakeholders’ expectations and leverage accountability to stakeholders. Drawing from the accounting literature, we synthesize a model that proposes how firms might address accountability for sustainability issues in their supply chain. At its core, the construct of sustainable evaluation and verification (SEV) captures three interrelated dimensions: inclusivity, scope, and disclosure. These dimensions characterize how supply chain processes might identify key measures, collect and process data, and finally, verify materiality, reliability and accuracy of any data and resulting information. As a result, the concept of monitoring is significantly extended, while also considering how different stakeholders can play diverse, active roles as metrics are established, audits are conducted, and information is validated. Also, several antecedents of SEV systems are explored. Finally, the means by which an SEV system can create a competitive advantage are investigated.     

社会责任报告中的环境信息披露

本文以中国百强企业社会责任报告为研究对象,采用指数法,通过构建既遵从国际规范又符合中国实际的评价指标体系,对上述企业报告中环境信息披露的完整状况进行详细分析,全方位探寻这些企业报告中环境信息披露的现状和存在的问题.结果表明:①百强企业社会责任报告的发布水平一般,而环境信息披露总体水平较差,且两者与发达国家相比在数量上和质量上都有明显差距,因此从国家层面发布更权威的信息披露指南、加强企业的社会责任意识与环境管理意识已经迫在眉睫；②总体上看,环境相关行业(高耗能和重污染行业)的环境信息披露水平要优于环境非相关行业,民营企业的环境信息披露水平要略优于国有企业；③定量指标披露状况差是研究对象中普遍存在的一个通病,由此反映出,我国企业的环境管理还有很大的提高空间；④在我国体制下,政府对企业管理要求的高低对企业行为具有重要影响.动员社会力量,努力营造一种强大的社会压力机制,将是提高我国环境管理有效性的最重要手段.     

Social responsibility portfolio optimization incorporating ESG criteria

Social responsibility investment (SRI) has attracted worldwide attention for its potential in promoting investment sustainability and stability. We developed a three-step framework by incorporating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance into portfolio optimization. In comparison to studies using weighted ESG rating scores, we constructed a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model with quadratic and cubic terms to enhance the evidence of two or more aspects, as well as the interaction between the environmental, social, and governance attributes. We then combined the ESG scores with financial indicators to select assets based on a cross-efficiency analysis. The portfolio optimization model incorporating ESG scores with selected assets was constructed to obtain a social responsibility investment strategy. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we applied it in the United States industrial stock market from 2005 to 2017. The empirical results show that the obtained SRI portfolio may be superior to traditional investment strategies in many aspects and may simultaneously achieve the consistency of investment and social values.     

Efficiency meets accountability: Performance implications of supply chain configuration, control, and capabilities

The public increasingly holds firms accountable for social and environmental outcomes, such as product toxicity problems and human rights violations, throughout their global supply chains. How can companies improve the social and environmental performance within their supply chains, particularly as other competitive pressures, such as cost and quality, continue to escalate? Starting from an efficient versus responsive supply chain framework, we develop an integrative model that blends together elements of supply chain configuration, stakeholder management, and capability development. Specifically, we spotlight the dimensions of control and accountability that collectively determine stakeholder exposure, and show how this new construct affects the linkages between supply chain capabilities, configuration, and performance. In particular, this analysis reveals that the nature of stakeholder exposure determines how social/environmental technical and relational capabilities impact social and environmental outcomes. We conclude with implications for research and practice, discussing how current supply chain theories must be extended to incorporate external stakeholders, to clarify strategies and identify potential pitfalls, and to better predict performance outcomes.