基于熵AHP法的管理者“钝感力”评价

"钝感力"是管理者的重要能力,是企业管理和个人发展的重要"内力"。文中分析了管理者"钝感力"的内涵、特征及影响管理者"钝感力"发挥的各类因素,在此基础上设计出评价管理者"钝感力"的指标体系。基于忍耐力、包容力、专注力、进取心和身体顿感评价准则,将熵权法和AHP法相结合,确定了指标的权重,建立了管理者"钝感力"的熵AHP评价模型,对管理者"钝感力"进行综合评价。最后通过一个算例计算分析,验证了评价模型的有效性及实用性。     

本科物流管理专业人才胜任力模型研究

通过对相关理论的回顾,构建了本科物流管理专业人才胜任力评价指标体系,并采用模糊综合评价法对其进行评价。通过具体实例,说明评价模型的科学性,有助于解决高校本科物流管理专业人才培养模式与企业需求严重脱节的问题。     

本科物流管理专业人才胜任力模型研究

通过对相关理论的回顾,构建了本科物流管理专业人才胜任力评价指标体系,并采用模糊综合评价法对其进行评价.通过具体实例,说明评价模型的科学性,有助于解决高校本科物流管理专业人才培养模式与企业需求严重脱节的问题.     

基于AHP和模糊综合评价的广高ZGS产品质量实证研究

本文通过先利用建立评级体系,运用模糊综合评价法对广高高压电器ZGS型组合式变电站质量现状进行综合评价,采用模糊评价中的"取小取大"法得出该变电站产品的各等级得分,根据最大隶属度得出该变电站质量的等级水平,认为该变电站产品质量并未发生明显降低,并提出该变电站产品质量优化的改进措施,以综合提高该变电站产品的质量管理,为有效地评价和管理ZGS型组合式变电站质量提供了一种科学合理的依据。     

城市基本公共体育服务力模糊综合评价及实证研究

本研究将"服务力"的概念引入基本公共体育服务的研究领域,对基本公共体育服务力进行综合评价,是基本公共体育服务领域的有益尝试。本研究通过确定评价因素集、建立指标权重集、建立评价集、单因素模糊评价、构建综合评价模型和模糊综合评价合成等步骤,对实证研究对象陕西省10个地市进行了综合评价。     

物流运输产品市场效果的模糊综合评价

对影响客户选择物流运输产品的因素进行了分析,在此基础上运用模糊综合评价法对物流企业运输产品的市场效果进行评价。     

基于灰色关联的供应链快速响应能力综合评价

随着社会分工的深化和发展,产品的生产已经突破了企业边界,任何生产制造过程都需要许多企业的共同参与来完成。因此,提高供应链快速响应能力是企业迈向成功的关键问题。本文从供应链快速响应能力的内涵与特点入手,探讨了供应链快速响应能力的评价指标体系的构成,提出了基于灰色关联分析方法进行综合评价的过程和详细步骤,并给出了应用案例,以期为提高整体供应链及网络企业的市场竞争力提供科学依据。     

基于模糊综合评价法的高校教师岗位胜任力研究

目前高校教师胜任力研究基本停留在定性阶段,本文提出应用模糊综合评价法来进行定量研究。首先,在回顾前人研究成果基础上,根据SMART原则构建高校教师岗位胜任力特征体系;其次,结合群决策和最小离差法共同确定指标权重;最后,运用具体算例对高校教师岗位胜任力进行模糊综合评价。本文提出的方法科学合理,具有重要的参考价值。     

基于车辆系统识别的铁路轨道质量评价方法

按照欧洲标准提出了与维护工作相关的轨道质量评价方法,该方法以纯几何学评价指标为依据。这是导致评价指标与车辆响应力之间关联性不强的主要原因。我们提出的轨道几何评价方法将根据系统识别计算车辆响应预测,结果表明显著提高了这种关联性。     

模糊综合评价法在供应商绩效评价体系中的应用

供应商的选择和评价是企业产品质量保证的源头,评价供应商受很多不确定因素的影响.本文在分析供应商评价指标体系所应遵循的CQDS原则的基础上,建立了供应商绩效评价体系的层次结构,构建了基于模糊综合评价法的供应商绩效评价模型,并对基于模糊综合评价法的供应商绩效评价进行了详尽的阐述.     

探索高职院校“校中厂”的运行机制

深化校企合作,建立校内生产性实训基地,创建"校中厂"是有效实施工学交替人才培养模式的基本条件。在建设"校中厂"实训基地的过程中,要坚持校企共建,明确人才培养目标,建立长效可行的运行机制,深化教育教学改革,是实现校企深度融合、长久的重要条件。黄冈职业技术学院机电学院在运行机制问题、利益驱动等方面做了有效的尝试,并取得一定的成绩。     

Explaining productivity differences in North Carolina factories

Using detailed survey data collected from 95 large factories in North Carolina, this article examines the reasons why some factories are more productive than others. Six distinct measures of productivity are used as independent variables in the regression analyses reported. The results suggest five major themes that are shared by the most productive plants: simpler flow of materials through the process, valuing people, attending to quality, investing in hardware, and accounting for the industry's productivity growth. Several factors such as size and unionization are of no apparent importance to an explanation of cross-factory productivity differences.     

物流生产性实训基地建设和实践的探究

文章主要根据对多年的物流实训基地教学经验进行总结,并就实验教学过程中存在的一些问题进行简单思考和探讨,重点阐述了物流专业进行生产性实训基地的建设以及生产性实训基地的具体教学方式等问题。     

对农业科技档案实现全媒体管理的探讨

全媒体管理农业科技档案是一个全新的管理理念,由于科学技术的高速发展农业科技成果不再是深宅闺密,可通过多媒体、三网融合、三屏合一为农业科技者将新成果快速转化为生产力,通过全媒体管理迅速、直观的了解科技的最新进展和引用,使最新科技成果不再是"历史档案"封存很久远的往事,更好的服务于农业科技现代化的发展。     

Investment and dynamic DEA

A dynamic version of data envelopment analysis (DEA) is developed in the present paper. Our model introduces investment in traditional DEA and imposes intertemporal cost minimization. Adding an intertemporal adjustment constraint into the cost minimization problem, we derive the relation between the DEA variables of the variable cost function and those of the primary production frontiers’ coefficients. The augmented DEA model can be solved using standard linear programming. This dynamic framework enables computing the production frontiers, measuring the productive efficiencies and evaluating the potential economies all in the presence of adjustment costs.

Multi-criteria analysis of economic complexity transition in emerging economies: The case of Paraguay

Like many emerging economies, the productive structure of the Paraguayan economy is not complex. It relies extensively on low value-added activities in the primary sector such as agriculture and cattle ranching. These activities have a lower return in terms of economic and social benefits than other potential productive activities and do not contribute to increasing capability accumulation. In this paper we present a tool to support the identification of strategic sectors and products which if taken advantage of, could leverage development through the accumulation of productive capabilities. Our guiding question is: Which productive sectors should be promoted to foster economic development in Paraguay through a transition towards a more complex economy? To answer this question, we use concepts from the Economic Complexity theory to identify new products and cluster them based on the Product Space methodology for the determination of potential products and combine it with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for multicriteria analysis considering multiple criteria. In doing so, our proposed methodology contributes to both the Economic Complexity and the AHP literature. Through this combination, we tackle the multiplicity of juxtaposed criteria, which should be considered at the prioritization stage in the crafting of economic restructuring measures according to the country's capabilities. Our evaluation showed that the combination of the approaches is useful, and for Paraguay's case, it helped identify sectors, which, if promoted by policymakers, could help boost economic development through complexity and capability accumulation.     

Estimating the effect of a gasoline tax on carbon emissions

Recently the proposal has been made to raise gasoline taxes in the United States to curb carbon emissions. The existing literature on the sensitivity of gasoline consumption to changes in price may not be appropriate for evaluating the effectiveness of such a tax. First, most of these studies fail to address the endogeneity of gasoline prices. Second, the responsiveness of gasoline consumption to a change in tax may differ from the responsiveness of consumption to an average change in price. We address these challenges using a variety of methods including traditional single‐equation regression models, estimated by least squares or instrumental variables methods, and structural vector autoregressions. Our preferred approach exploits the historical variation in US federal and state gasoline taxes. Our most credible estimates imply that a 10‐cent per gallon increase in the gasoline tax would reduce carbon emissions from vehicles in the United States by about 1.5%. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Career dynamics: managing the superior/subordinate relationship

Building on research and writing in the fields of career management and mentor relationships, Baird and Kram analyze the superior-subordinate relationship as an exchange to which each party brings different needs and resources. They point out that this relationship can be productive and satisfying--both for the parties concerned and for the organization--when the needs of one party match the resources of the other. The article includes a checklist for analyzing how the superior-subordinate relationship operates as an exchange and how the resources of the parties mesh or fail to mesh. They do on to show how the superior-subordinate relationship and the needs of the parties change as each moves through individual career and life cycles. What was once a productive relationship may, in time, become unproductive, or vice versa. In any event, its dynamic nature requires that it be managed. Baird and Kram suggest five steps for managing the relationship as it moves through these changes: (1) Recognizing that the relationship is an exchange; (2) identifying clearly one's own as well as the other party's needs; (3) understanding how the subordinate's and boss's needs fit together and recognizing that the relationship is likely to change; (4) understanding the constraints under which the boss operates; (5) establishing a feedback and evaluation process for continuously assessing the relationship.     

基于网络DEA的供应链绩效评价方法与应用

首先在传统DEA模型的基础上构建一个基予网络DEA的综合性的供应链绩效评价模型。接着通过一个仿真的案例来探讨企业供应链绩效的评价过程，比较了传统DEA模型和网络DEA模型。展示了网络DEA的优越性，使管理者能够更加深入了解企业的无效率过程。     

可靠性理论在价值工程中的应用

可靠性理论中的核心概念“可靠度”在数值分析时,可以作为价值工程中“功能”相当的量纲。为保证贵重药品生产不间断而决策“贮备系统”的例子表明,可靠性理论和价值工程的结合能产生相当良好的效果。