财产权与人的解放——财产权的人学价值及其局限

财产权对于人的全面解放的意义具有两面性。第一,在启蒙运动和资产阶级革命时期,财产权从封建专制权力的桎梏下解放出来,首次实现了绝对的财产权利和财产权与权力的分离。财产权是其它各种权利的基础,堪称对抗封建专制权力、保障人权的坚实堡垒,是人的解放的起点,在反封建的斗争中,启蒙的、资产阶级的财产权利理论和观念无疑具有进步意义。第二,绝对的财产权利具有与生俱来的弱点,它无法保障实质平等和实质正义,因而只有超越财产权利的绝对性,才能进一步实现人的解放。在共产主义社会里,自由不再是自我与他人的分界线,而会成为个人与他人联系在一起的积极力量;平等不再是与私人个体作抽象对比,而是在强大的社会里倾情参与;所有权不再是排他性权利,而是社会公共的财产权。只有超越资本主义制度、超越启蒙时期的财产权利观念,才能实现人的全面解放。     

AGRARIAN REFORM IN MEXICO: AN INTERPRETATION

The Agrarian Reform in Mexico has been capitalist in nature ever since its initiation. The difference in opinion between the radical and the conservative groups lies in which path should be taken for capitalist development, whether or not some precapitalist elements should be permitted to remain. It has become increasingly difficult to develop capitalism in its pure form because industrialists have acquired vested interests. The reason for the failure of the Agrarian Reform to liberate working farmers from poverty and desolation is to be found in the nature of the socio-economic structure as a whole, not in the reform's inability to enhance productivity, nor any lack of measures to implement it.     

社会主义市场经济条件下私人资本收益性质探析

资本剥削是资本主义生产方式特有的本质特征。在社会主义市场经济条件下，私人资本投资利润所得是按生产要素分配的收益，是合法的非劳动收入，不应将之教条地视同剥削。以社会主义国家法律为界线，只有非法、违法的投资牟利才能叫剥削。一部分人通过诚实劳动和合法投资先富裕起来，带动全民创业，共同富裕，这正是社会主义的本质要求和根本目的。     

The political economy of gambling in a neocolonial economy

Conclusion This study has attempted to show the entrenched character of parasitic capitalism in the form of gambling in the Jamaican economy on a scale that massively but painlessly redistributes income from the working class to the petite bourgeoisie. It speaks to a dimension of class exploitation that is often ignored in the focus on large multinational corporations and has parallels in the parasitic forms of capitalism that exploit the black community in the United States. Parasitic capitalism is seen as promoting a form of false class consciousness that seeks outlets to class frustrations in precapitalist illusions of luck and chance that feed the coffers of the grasping petite bourgeoisie with hard-earned working class wage incomes. The data and findings point clearly to the need to either eliminate parasitic capitalist activities such as gambling or alternatively remove it from the control of the petite bourgeoisie and convert the capital accumulated to community and mass-oriented development and social projects.     

劈柴院传奇：传奇老院里的传奇故事

到访过许多戏的排练现场,但没有一个像《劈柴院传奇》那样,真实、感人、令人不由自主的投入。虽然演员们都穿着便服在简单稍显凌乱的排练室里穿插着排戏,但他们演活了每一个人物——道貌岸然的酒楼老板、可恶势利的警察、     

马克思的生态自由观研究

生态自由观是马克思思想体系的基础和组成部分。马克思认为,生态自由除了具有自由的基本特质,如相对性、历史性、条件性之外,同时也是个体自由和精神自由的基础,而且强调人的独立性、创造性以及与时间、空间的关联性。真正的生态自由是以自然的存在和延续为基础和前提,以人的发展、人的需要、人的解放为最终归宿。其中,人类能力的全面提升是实现生态自由的主体条件;人的需要得到满足是实现生态自由的重要内容;人的解放是实现生态自由的终极目标。     

生态经济:从反思传统经济到面对生态风险

生态经济在关注人与自然、追求环境友好、提倡可持续发展和否定资本主义经济模式等方面与传统经济划清了界限,但生态经济同时面对着生态风险。生态风险使人类社会健康发展处于威胁和伤害的可能性之中,它为生态经济的发展带来了复杂生态系统流变等新的变数以及如何有效地规避和防范生态风险等新的挑战。     

Capitalist development and educational structure

This essay presents a theoretical overview of the relationship between the accumulation process and educational change in the capitalist periphery. The author argues that the school system may serve the interests of the capitalist class by (a) regulating the labour flow between the capitalist and non-capitalist modes of production, (b) raising labour productivity in the capitalist mode, (c) thwarting the development of either a large and class-conscious proletariat or a peasant-worker alliance, and (d) undermining the ideological and political position of traditional elites. Data are introduced consistent with the proposition that where the state represents primarily the interests of the capitalist class, it is these objectives, not a commitment to equality or to maximizing the rate of economic growth, which dominate educational policy.     

新自由主义化时期的发达国家住房政策演变

20世纪后30年代为资本主义发达国家住房政策新自由主义化的关键时期,文章分析了该时期发达国家的住房政策演变,内容着重于盎格鲁—撒克逊国家。首先讨论了住房政策新自由主义化的背景,然后从放松住房金融管制、重构住房补贴方式、促进住房自有和分散责任与风险四个方面分析了推动住房领域新自由主义化的具体政策,最后指出住房政策的新自由主义化导致了资本主义国家社会性住房剩余化、贫富差距拉大与风险增加。     

从《资本论》解读资本主义生产方式的一般内涵

《资本论》第一卷第一版序言中关于资本论研究对象、研究目的的叙述是针对是整部《资本论》而言的。文章认为其中的中文译文"本书"一词仅指《资本论》第一卷,与德文原文不符,更不符合马克思的本意,是错误的。从方法论上看,仅仅从《资本论》第一卷来界定资本主义生产方式的一般内涵是错误的;从内容上看,资本主义生产方式的一般内涵的界定,若仅仅与《资本论》第一卷内容相关也是不符合马克思本意的。我们应该通过研究整部《资本论》的理论部分,即1~3卷来界定资本主义生产方式的一般内涵。     

Liberation theology and class struggle in Southern Africa and Latin America

Conclusion This new revolutionary doctrine of the liberation of man is as powerful as the Protestant Reformation which began in the seventeenth century and became associated with the growth of capitalism and the establishment of Western empires throughout the world. The transformation of this oppressive system is being achieved in part by a new interpretation of the Christian hope by the majority poor and oppressed of the Third World who will not be denied.     

建国初期集体合同制度的发展评析及其现实意义

建国初期,我国把曾经作为解决劳资纠纷的形式集体合同制度作为建立正确劳资关系的途径之一,从而使集体合同制度成为当时新的劳资关系起到了重要作用。但是,该制度一度被取消,到20世纪80年代才渐渐恢复起来,而在当今建立和谐社会的背景下,继续完善集体合同制度,则具有极大的现实意义。     

资本主义的新变化并未改变其必然灭亡的命运

发达资本主义国家在战后出现了一些新的变化,呈现出一种“繁荣景象”,社会主义的发展遇到了一些困难和挫折,但这并不能改变资本主义必然灭亡、社会主义必然胜利的客观规律。我们必须正确地分析和对待新的复杂情况,正确认识“两个必然”的科学结论,从而坚定共产主义必胜的信念。     

社会保障:一个并非超越意识形态的领域——社会保障“超意识形态论”批判

流行于西方国家并影响我国部分学者的社会保障"超意识形态论"是一种虚幻的乌托邦。资本主义福利国家不可能超越其阶级本质,所实行的福利政策不过是资本主义国家功能在社会保障领域的贯彻,难以改变社会保障"被支配"的地位和命运。当前,中国正致力于发展中国特色社会主义保障事业,一方面,需要借鉴、汲取西方资本主义社会保障方面的有益经验;另一方面,必须高度警惕其阶级本性和破坏性作用,不能丧失在社会保障领域意识形态的批判视角。     

马克思分配正义思想及其对缩小我国收入分配差距的启示

马克思的分配正义思想内涵丰富:用剩余价值、异化劳动、剥削等理论揭露和批判了资本主义分配的不正义;将资本主义分配不正义的根源直指资本主义的生产方式,要求推翻资本主义生产资料的私有制来实现正义分配;设想推翻资本主义私有制之后的生产资料公有制社会实现正义分配的分配原则。马克思的分配正义思想对缩小我国目前的收入分配差距具有重要的启示。     

“企业家控制”的企业剩余权细分

主流企业理论“股东主权”的先验性逻辑与经济现实明显不符,致使其落入以果为因的论证陷阱。从历史与逻辑的起源来看,企业家是本原,资本家是派生的,而企业家承担不确定性决策的特征及其专有性人力资源的稀缺性决定了企业家控制的企业更具适应性。“企业家主权”模式下的企业合约对企业剩余的配置与“股东主权”模式的差别在于企业剩余权利的进一步细分：资本家获取剩余优先索取权和监督控制权,企业家掌握剩余最终索取权和经营决策控制权。     

非对称信息条件下风险投资绩效研究——基于深圳中小板企业的经验

风险投资家和风险企业家是风险资本市场上的资金供给和资金需求两方。由于风险企业家比风险资本家掌握更多关于自己企业的私人信息,他们之间的信息不对称会影响双方的行为决策。文章主要考虑从风险投资参与深交所中小板企业数据出发,研究风险投资的效率是否与不同声誉的风险投资家相关?企业是否有风险投资对长期业绩的增长是否显著?希望通过研究能对风险投资机构及企业的发展有所启示。     

Production and ideology in the soviet union

Abstract

A fundamental objective of business planning in the Soviet Union is to ensure a rate of growth which considerably exceeds that attained by the ‘capitalist’ powers. At the 20th party congress this aim was once again reaffirmed. In the general resolution adopted, the congress deemed it vital to pursue with the utmost vigour the struggle to achieve the primary economic task of the Soviet Union, i.e, to overtake and outstrip the most highly developed capitalist countries in production per head of population, and to do so within the shortest possible time and by means of peaceful economic competition.     

基于全球化视角反思全球失衡的根源

全球化是人类社会向前发展的必然趋势,是一种社会制度形态得以实现的表现形式或工具。资本主义生产方式的确立是其真实的起点,当前现实的全球化是资本主义生产方式的内在客观要求,是资本主义、帝国主义主导的全球化,直接导致了当前全球失衡的严重后果,因此,从一开始就受到了反全球化的抗争和抵制。究其实质,乃是以美国为首的帝国主义为了维持美元霸权,以便对经济落后国家和地区推行新殖民主义的漂亮外衣。因此,当今全球失衡的根源乃是基于维护美元霸权的以美元本位为中心的国际货币体系。要想彻底摆脱全球失衡的困境,必须废除当前以美元本位为中心的极不合理的国际货币体系,并最终实现和谐世界的社会主义乃至共产主义全球化。     

A critique of planning concepts and methodology in Nigeria

Conclusion This evaluation of the concepts and methodology of planning and plan implementation in Nigeria has been motivated by an abiding commitment to effective planned development. The analysis maintains that in order to achieve this urgent goal, the current bourgeois intellectual tradition of planning in Nigeria which is so deeply steeped in imported Keynesian economics must be transcended. This requires the substitution of a social for current technical approach to planning and the shift of emphasis from elitism, financial planning, and dominant private enterprise which define the essential character of contemporary neocolonial capitalist planning to mass participation in comprehensive socialist planning with material balances. This demand is predicated on the empirical experience of 14 years of the anarchy of planned capitalist development whose unmitigated disaster demonstrates that neocolonial capitalism and its handmaiden of neocolonial capitalist planning are doomed.