从东道国特征角度浅谈外商直接投资的决定因素

外商直接投资(FDI)一直被定义为是促进全球经济增长、特别是促进东道国经济增长的一种强有力的刺激因素。与之前关于外商直接投资问题的研究不同的是,本文并不过多关注于外商直接投资对经济的影响,而是从东道国特征的角度出发,将研究重心放在FDI的决定因素上。为此,我们主要考虑三个变量:人均国内生产总值(GDP per capita),政治稳定性(Political Stability)和外商直接投资政策(FDI Policies),并定量地寻求到这些变量与FDI之间的正相关关系。我们的研究十分有力地突显了对宏观经济进程进行相关性理解的作用,并强调了深刻理解本国与东道国间文化差异的重要性。     

从东道国特征角度浅谈外商直接投资的决定因素

外商直接投资(FDI)一直被定义为是促进全球经济增长、特别是促进东道国经济增长的一种强有力的刺激因素。与之前关于外商直接投资问题的研究不同的是,本文并不过多关注于外商直接投资对经济的影响,而是从东道国特征的角度出发,将研究重心放在FDI的决定因素上。为此,我们主要考虑三个变量:人均国内生产总值(GDP per capita),政治稳定性(Political Stability)和外商直接投资政策(FDI Policies),并定量地寻求到这些变量与FDI之间的正相关关系。我们的研究十分有力地突显了对宏观经济进程进行相关性理解的作用,并强调了深刻理解本国与东道国间文化差异的重要性。     

汇率、工资和经济增长对我国FDI流入的影响——基于全国与地区层面的实证检验

本文首先采用1983-2010年的全国总体数据,构建向量误差修正模型,实证研究汇率、工资和经济增长对外商直接投资流入影响的长期均衡与短期动态关系。从检验结果来看,人民币升值和工资上涨无论长短期内均会抑制FDI流入,而经济增长会促进FDI流入;汇率和经济增长为外商直接投资单向的Granger原因,而工资和外商直接投资之间不存在Granger因果关系。同时,通过对1990-2010年各地区面板数据的实证研究发现,人民币升值对东北地区FDI流入的影响最小,其影响程度远小于平均水平;工资上涨对东部FDI流入的影响最小;经济增长对中部、西部和东北地区FDI流入的影响程度均大于平均水平,而对东部FDI流入的影响程度小于平均水平。     

人民币汇率水平对FDI流入影响的实证分析

本文介绍了人民币汇率与外商对华直接投资（FDI）的情况,分析人民币汇率对流入我国的FDI带来的成本效应和财富效应,在此基础上建立适合中国实际的计量模型.本文首先时人民币汇率和FDI的长期趋势做协整分析;然后选取合适的变量建立多元线性模型,并对模型检验和相应调整.实证分析结果证明,人民币升值会削弱我国对外商直接投资的吸引力.     

外商直接投资与经济增长——基于华东地区的面板数据分析

本文将华东地区作为一个典型样本,使用1990～2009年的面板数据计量外商直接投资(FDI)与东道国经济增长的相关关系,以及FDI推动东道国经济增长的内在机理。我们的计量结果表明:FDI和人力资本确实对华东地区的经济增长起到了明显的推动作用,但是政府消费对于经济增长没有显著作用,人力资本存量与外商直接投资也并没有形成相互促进的效应。     

外商直接投资与经济增长——基于华东地区的面板数据分析北大核心CSSCI

本文将华东地区作为一个典型样本,使用1990～2009年的面板数据计量外商直接投资(FDI)与东道国经济增长的相关关系,以及FDI推动东道国经济增长的内在机理。我们的计量结果表明:FDI和人力资本确实对华东地区的经济增长起到了明显的推动作用,但是政府消费对于经济增长没有显著作用,人力资本存量与外商直接投资也并没有形成相互促进的效应。     

媒体观点

正美国彭博社:中国FDI重现增长投资者信心回稳中国外商直接投资(FDI)2月出现了近9个月以来的首次增长,这一信号表明投资者对于中国经济的信心正在上升,同时这种对增长的乐观情绪将会持续。中国商务部3月19日公布的数据表明,来华投资者从上年的投资中获利6.3%,达到82.1亿美元。而中国对外非金融投资在今年头两个月增长了147%,达到184亿美元,超出外商对华投资175亿美元。中国新任总理李克强致力于让国民在国家经济的增长中普遍受益,并扩大中等收入人口的     

服务业利用外商直接投资与广西省经济增长的实证研究

通过对近年来广西省服务业利用外商直接投资与广西省社会经济增长之间的关系进行实证研究。实证结果显示,广西省服务业利用外商直接投资与经济增长之间存在协整关系以及单向的Granger因果关系,即广西服务业利用FDI的增长会促进广西地区经济的增长。服务业利用外商直接投资从资本积累、就业效应和产业结构等方面对经济发展产生了不同的影响,其中广西服务业利用外商投资对经济增长的促进作用主要通过资本效应路径。     

FDI的区位选择因素分析——基于长江三角洲的实证分析

20世纪90年代以来,中国以巨大的市场潜力和日益改善的投资环境,吸引了大量的外商直接投资。其中场三角作为全国开放型经济发展最快的重要区域,外商直接投资强劲发展,本文各种区位优势理论为基础,选取了多个影响区位选择的因素,用实证分析的方法分析了这些变量对吸引外商直接投资的影响,并用逐步回归法修正了模型,得出影响FDI最重要的区位因素。     

FDI对中国经济增长的影响及其理论预期:基于新古典经济增长模型

本文利用新古典经济增长模型对我国经济增长与外商直接投资的关系进行了理论分析,并用其相关变量建立对数模型进行回归检验,得出FDI对GDP增长具有挤出效应。在考察这种效应的中长期表现时,通过脉冲效应分析发现,FDI的挤出效应逐渐减弱,在经济发展中期,FDI转为促进总投资和GDP的增长,并且这种正的挤入效应在长期会得到加强。     

Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Malaysia: Interactions with Human Capital and Financial Deepening

This paper explores the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in economic growth in Malaysia, appropriately controlling for other proximate drivers of economic growth: domestic investment, exports, financial markets, and human capital. Domestic capital formation, FDI, human capital, and financial deepening significantly affect economic growth. FDI has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, but its effect is of lesser magnitude than that of domestic investment. Human capital and financial markets interact with FDI and, thus, are important for both short- and long-term growth processes. The results suggest that it is important to encourage domestic as well as foreign investment to put Malaysia back on its precrisis growth path.     

国际资本流入促进我国经济增长的实证分析

改革开放以来我国一直鼓励外资的流入,随着经济的发展和外资流入规模的不断扩大,国际直接投资成为外资流入的主要形式。从近几年我国GDP的增长与外资增长趋势看,两者基本上是同步的。那么,外资的增长是否真正促进我国经济的发展呢?本文通过实证分析,得出外资流入在一定程度上促进我国经济增长的结论。     

Foreign direct investment,exports and economic growth: ADRL and causality analysis for South Africa

The article empirically investigated economic growth as a function of foreign direct investment and exports in South Africa. The article applied the autoregressive distributed lag model, known as the ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration for the long run relationship between economic growth, foreign direct investment and exports. The error correction model was used to examine the short run dynamics; and the VECM Granger causality approach was used to investigate the direction of causality. The article confirmed cointegration between economic growth, foreign direct investment and exports. The article indicates that both foreign direct investment and exports spur economic growth contrary to some studies, which found that FDI does not cause economic growth. The VECM Granger causality analysis found unidirectional causality between economic growth and foreign direct investment running from foreign direct investment to economic growth, unidirectional causality between foreign direct investment and exports running from foreign direct investment to exports and bidirectional causality between economic growth and exports. The article confirms the FDI-led growth hypothesis for South Africa. On the policy front, the government could stimulate foreign direct investment through incentives to investors, creation of a good macroeconomic environment and a careful utilisation of loose monetary policy to grow the economy.     

我国外商直接投资税收敏感性分析

采用现状分析、理论论证和实证分析等经济分析方法,对税收政策对外商投资的影响作用进行分析,可得出以下结论:税收优惠对吸引外商直接投资有促进作用,但其影响作用并不显著。我国应正确对待税收优惠的作用地位,并全面考虑影响优惠政策的因素,采用更为有效的税收优惠工具,有的放矢地运用税收优惠政策。     

Foreign direct investment and employment: host country experience

This study investigates the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on employment creation and wages in Ghana. A simultaneous panel regression model is used in estimating the effect FDI has on employment and wages. The results of this study indicate that FDI has a statistically significant and positive effect on employment levels in Ghana, but has an insignificant effect on wages. FDI can greatly augment domestic efforts by creating more jobs in the economy. The results clearly demonstrate that FDI flows affect employment quantitatively, but not necessarily qualitatively. The study identifies other factors including, productivity, wages, sub-sector, and location as important in influencing employment levels. Also, productivity, labour union, firm size, sub-sector, and location are noted as significant in affecting wages in Ghana. The main value of this paper is in respect of the fact that it provides insight into the effects of FDI flow on employment from a host country perspective. The study recommends that FDI should be considered as an integral part of the Ghanaian economic policy in order to spur on economic growth.     

Sectoral analysis of foreign direct investment and growth in the developed countries

Empirical studies on foreign direct investment (FDI) and growth in developed countries have yielded conflicting results using cross-country regressions. We use sectoral data for a group of six country members of the OECD. Our paper is the first to identify the sector-specific impact of FDI on growth in the developed countries. Our results show that FDI has positive, or no statistically discernible, effect on economic growth directly and through its interaction with labor. Moreover, we find the effects seem to be very different across countries and economic sectors.     

环境规制与中国外商直接投资变化——基于DEA多重分解的实证研究

中国经济进入“新常态”,产能过剩和环境污染问题日益突出,国际投资环境不容乐观,“供给侧结构性改革”为中国经济“新常态”下的必要举措。本文探索环境规制下我国FDI变化的影响因素,通过FDI的子向量距离函数定义“环境规制生产技术”和“非环境规制生产技术”,以此构造环境规制的成本效应,测度中国30个省份1999-2015年的环境规制成本,并在此基础上对实际FDI的变化进行分解。本文的主要结论有:2001年后,中国各省份的环境规制成本呈现整体上升趋势,东部地区的环境规制效果最为明显;环境规制下,中国各省份的实际FDI增速先加快后减缓,2015年之前,第二产业对FDI的吸引力最强,2014年开始,第三产业对FDI的吸引显著增强,“供给侧结构性改革”初显成效,促进了我国的产业结构优化升级。反事实检验显示导致各个时期FDI变化的影响因素不尽相同,但随着改革开放的力度不断加大,全要素生产率和产业结构对FDI分布的影响显著增强。     

Dynamic Effects of Financial Openness on Economic Growth and Macroeconomic Uncertainty

This paper examines the dynamic effects of financial integration and foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth and macroeconomic uncertainty. Using the pooled mean group autoregressive distributed lag approach to annual data over 1975-2007 for ninety developing countries, we find that financial integration contributes to faster economic growth and lower growth uncertainty in the long run. The evidence also shows considerable heterogeneity in the short run. In addition, we find that FDI impedes output growth but mitigates uncertainty in output and consumption growth in the long run. In the short run, FDI has an average negative effect on growth and negligible effect on growth uncertainty, but there are large cross-country differences in response to FDI integration.     

International investment in financial services

This paper analyzes and models the significant components of international trade in financial services, namely, foreign direct investment in banking for the US, the UK and Germany. It distinguishes between banks' activities abroad and FDI in banking by banks and non-banks. A model for FDI in banking is proposed which contains certain explanatory variables peculiar to FDI in banking as compared to FDI in manufacturing. The components of the model of FDI in banking is different from those models designed to explain banks activities abroad. The empirical results of this study of FDI in banking indicate that bilateral trade, banks' foreign assets, the cost of capital, relative economic growth, exchange rates and FDI in non-finance industries are the major determinants of foreign investment in banking.     

Estimating Relationships Among FDI Inflow,Domestic Capital,and Economic Growth Using the Threshold Error Correction Approach

This paper investigates both long- and short-term relationships among foreign direct investment (FDI), domestic capital, and economic growth in Taiwan using the threshold error-correction approach. The results show a long-term equilibrium relationship among the three variables, which remains stable with asymmetric adjustments. Three short-term relationships are found: (1) promoting growth may stimulate domestic capital accumulation; (2) increasing FDI inflow may stimulate investment from domestic sources rather than crowd out the formation of capital; and (3) FDI inflows directly influence growth through stimulating domestic investment.