浅析国家助学贷款毕业生违约原因与对策

文中透过分析学生贷款违约原因,找出减少贷款毕业生违约的途径和对策,让国家助学贷款工作朝着健康、有序、可持续性方向发展。     

关于规范房地产抵押贷款估价工作的思考

目前房地产抵押现已成为人们购房或融资的首选方式,因此对房地产抵押评估工作进行合理的规范,具有重要意义。本文就此问题进行了详细的探讨。     

市场化、企业所有制对获取银行贷款的影响

能否顺利获得银行贷款对民营企业发展有着重要的意义。本文针对银行授信中存在的“所有制歧视”现象,以2002—2012年上市公司为研究对象,对该现象做出实证检验,并且纳入市场化因素,探讨市场化对企业获得银行借款的影响。实证结果显示“所有制歧视”主要体现在长期借款上,民营企业通过获取更多的短期借款弥补借款不足。同时,随着市场化进程,歧视现象有所减弱。此外,市场化进程对国有企业获取银行贷款的影响大于民营企业。     

个人住房按揭贷款提前偿付风险研究

住房按揭贷款在国内银行的资产中正占据着越来越重要的地位,与此同时,按揭贷款的提前偿付行为也困扰着银行业的经营。本文分析了影响住房按揭贷款提前还款的主要因素,尝试建立一个符合我国目前状况的能够预测提前还款模型框架,同时提出我国商业银行个人住房按揭贷款提前还款风险管理的一些策略建议。     

小额贷款公司存在的问题及建议——对郎溪银达小额贷款公司试点进展情况的调查

本文通过对郎溪银达小额贷款公司试点进展情况的调查,以银达小额贷款公司业务开展情况,分析了小额贷款公司存在的人员素质和贷款技术、资本实力和风险集中、小额贷款经营和监管等方面的问题,并提出了一些相应的解决方法,希望对小额贷款公司存在的问题提供一些建议。     

论高校还贷困局及破解之道

目前,我国公办高校在依靠银行贷款缓解高校事业发展与资金短缺的矛盾、实现学校超常规发展的同时,面临着巨额本息支付的严峻财务风险,阻碍了高校可持续健康发展。文章通过对当前我国高等教育发展形势及高校面临的主要问题进行分析,提出了如何有效缓解高校还贷的巨大压力,破解高校贷款风险,保证高等教育健康、平稳、可持续发展的具体措施和办法。     

STUDENT DEBT EFFECTS ON FINANCIAL WELL‐BEING: RESEARCH AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS

Reviewing the data regarding effects of student debt on students’ financial outcomes following college – whether successful graduation or premature exit – makes clear that there is a price to pay for having to borrow money to go to college. Indebted college graduates have lower net worth, less home equity, and compromised ability to accumulate assets, as compared to their peers with the same level of education but no student debt. They may also experience poorer educational outcomes, with independent effects on earning power and, then, later wealth accumulation. Especially given the relationship between initial household wealth and children's later educational outcomes, these findings about the post‐college financial outcomes of indebted students and graduates raise the specter of ongoing, sustained, and cross‐generational perpetuation of societal divides. In the United States, higher education is valued not just as a good in itself, but also as a means to the end of greater economic security and the primary lever for economic mobility. Evaluating student loans through this lens underscores the long‐term, volatile, and often hidden effects of student loan dependence and raises the stakes for consideration of alternative approaches to higher education finance.     

浅谈土地储备项目贷款风险及其对策

目前,项目贷款融资模式是我国土地储备项目的主要融资方式。而我国商业银行对土地储备项目贷款的风险防范意识较为淡漠,风险管理水平也十分有限,对土地储备项目贷款风险的控制主要还是事后控制,没有将土地储备项目贷款风险作为一个整体对象加以预防和控制。因此,本文在分析土地储备项目贷款中各种风险的基础上,提出了可操作的对策方法与途径,可以提高银行土地储备项目贷款管理水平,促进土地市场和金融市场稳定发展。     

地方本科院校贷款办学风险分析及防范

在客观分析地方本科院校贷款办学的原因及其面临问题的基础上,提出了一些针对地方本科院校防范贷款风险的措施。这对地方本科院校科学使用信贷资金,促进地方本科院校教育事业的发展有一定的借鉴意义。     

股东关联贷款对商业银行发展的影响研究

股东关联贷款对商业银行发展的影响与银行贷款危机密不可分。文中分析了股东关联贷款与银行贷款危机之间的关系，着重就股东关联贷款对商业银行影响进行研究，并提出了防范和降低商业银行股东关联贷款风险的政策建议。     

住房按揭贷款逾期风险及其管理探析

随着商业银行的住房按揭贷款业务总量的迅速增加,住房按揭贷款逾期风险已成为商业银行在住房按揭贷款管理中经常遇到的重要信用风险之一。在回顾国内外有关住房按揭贷款逾期风险研究的理论基础上,建立Logistic函数回归模型,应用因子分析、判别分析等技术,剖析了影响住房按揭贷款产生逾期风险的因素,并对商业银行的正常与逾期按揭贷款样本进行了计量分析,提出了加强住房按揭贷款逾期风险预警管理的对策建议。     

Default risk and private student loans: Implications for higher education policies

In recent years, the proportion of students facing a binding constraint on government student loans has grown. This has led to substantially increased use of private loans as a supplementary source of finance for households׳ higher education investment. A critical aspect of the private market for student loans is that loan terms must reflect students׳ risk of default. College investment will therefore differ from a world in which government student loans, whose terms are not sensitive to credit risk, are expanded to no longer bind. Moreover, beyond simply crowding out private lending, expansions of the government student loan program will feed back into default risk on private loans. The goal of this paper is to provide a quantitative assessment of the likely effects of the private market for student loans on college enrollment. We build a model of college investment that reflects uninsured idiosyncratic risk and a well-defined life-cycle that is consistent with observed borrowing and default behavior across family income and college preparedness. We find that higher government borrowing limits increase college investment but lead to more default in the private market for student loans, while tuition subsides increase college investment and reduce default rates in the private market. Consequently, higher limits on government student loans have small negative welfare effects, while tuition subsidies increase aggregate welfare.     

关于创新农业贷款信用担保建设的实践与思考

加快推进农业现代化,如何满足资金需求是一大难点。我市试水农业信用担保,探索"财政、金融联动支农"新模式,通过担保"贷"动农业现代化。     

欠发达地区民间借贷的对策研究

近几年民间借贷案件数量不断上升,金融风险问题增多。从民间借贷风险防范的视角,以欠发达地区安徽省某地级市为例,介绍了欠发达地区民间借贷的现状,剖析了民间借贷存在的风险问题,如投资渠道不够畅通、民间借贷市场发展不规范、群众诚信意识不强、群众风险意识薄弱,提出风险防范建议,如加强政府对正规金融的支持、加强金融监管、加强诚信机制建设、增强民众金融素养。     

实贷实付制度下高速公路融资对策

管理层实施信贷资金＂实贷实付＂制度的本意是减少信贷资金闲置、限制垄断信贷资金行为,将信贷资金规模导向小微企业。实施三年来,该政策对高速公路建设产生了一定影响,文中将分析实贷实付政策对高速公路建设资金筹措的影响,并提出应对措施供大家参考。     

Factors influencing bank risk in Europe: Evidence from the financial crisis

We use a dynamic panel data model to analyze bank-specific and macroeconomic determinants of bank risk for a large sample of commercial banks operating in the euro area. The selected time span, from 2001 to 2012, considers the impact of the on-going financial and economic crisis on the Eurozone banking system. Our results indicate that capitalization, profitability, efficiency and liquidity are inversely and significantly related to bank risk. However, the recourse to wholesale funding by banks seems to increase their risk. We also find that less-concentrated markets, lower interest rates, higher inflation rates and a context of economic crisis (with a falling GDP) increase bank risk.     

Valuation of stock loans with jump risk

A stock loan is a special loan with stocks as collateral, which offers the borrowers the right to redeem the stocks on or before the maturity (Xia and Zhou, 2007, Dai and Xu, 2011). We investigate pricing problems of both infinite- and finite-maturity stock loans under a hyper-exponential jump diffusion model. In the infinite-maturity case, we derive closed-form formulas for stock loan prices and deltas by solving the related optimal stopping problem explicitly. Moreover, we obtain a sufficient and necessary condition under which the optimal stopping time is finite with probability one. In the finite-maturity case, we provide analytical approximations to both stock loan prices and deltas by solving an ordinary integro-differential equation as well as a complicated non-linear system. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the approximation methods for both prices and deltas are accurate, fast, and easy to implement.     

温州民间借贷危机与中国金融制度变迁

温州民间借贷危机再次爆发,凸显了中国长期存在的严重而普遍的金融所有制歧视性抑制的严重后果。本文以温州民间借贷危机为起点,深入分析了中国金融所有制歧视性抑制而形成"割裂"的后果,并进一步论述了中国金融领域所有权结构的低效率,提出了改变中国金融领域所有权结构低效率的金融制度变迁定位与路径选择。     

The impact of non-performing loans on bank lending in Europe: An empirical analysis

In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, considerable attention has been paid to the accumulation of non-performing loans in the balance sheet of European banks and to its potential negative effects on bank lending to the real economy. Using a dataset composed of bank-specific information and country aggregates, we study the impact of the stock and the flow of non-performing loans on the lending activities of a sample of 75 European banks between 2014 and 2018. In general, higher rates of non-performing loans, together with other variables, are associated with lower growth rates of performing loans. This effect persists across several econometric specifications and is more significant for those banks exhibiting lower growth rates of performing loans. Similarly, our econometric analysis suggests that banks with higher decreases in their rate of non-performing loans tend to lend more to the real economy, an effect which is particularly intense at the right tail of the distribution. The findings of our paper can be useful for policymakers when addressing the resolution of non-performing loans in banks.