中国金融开放过程中的金融稳定

金融稳定是微观宏观、内部外部因素交织在一起的结果。开放条件下金融风险通过贸易和金融渠道由外部传染到内部,并在内部因素的配合下导致金融系统的不稳定。文章梳理了中国金融对外开放的历程,分析了中国金融稳定现状和存在的问题。提出实行更有弹性的汇率制度、谨慎地开放资本账户、完善国内金融体系、加强审慎有效的金融监管、加强金融生态环境建设等金融稳定建设措施。     

虚拟经济膨胀：次贷危机的源头

美国次贷危机的深刻背景在于美元主导的国际货币体系与美欧国家虚拟经济过度发展，严重偏离其实体经济水平。货币虚拟化后，经济虚拟化的具体表现为金融自由化。美元占据国际货币主导地位，但失去了发行约束，虚拟经济的过度膨胀与美元发行间形成了循环机制，支撑美国长期的贸易赤字。而新兴市场国家和发展中国家金融不稳定的外部因素，就在于发达国家经济过度虚拟化和国际货币体系不均衡发展。     

基于动态因子分析的我国金融稳定指数研究

金融稳定指数的构建是实现金融稳定有效测度的前提。首先综述了金融稳定的内涵和指标体系的演进，然后从宏观和微观两方面，设计金融稳定指标体系，并采用动态因子分析法赋予指标权重，最终合成综合金融稳定指数FSI。通过检验与测度发现，我国金融稳定水平发展较为平稳，并且略微显现出下降趋势，我国的金融风险也随之增加。最后提出政府应当加强国际监管合作，实现对跨国流动性风险的监管的建议。     

Financial stability gap and private investment nexus: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa

The illiquidity status of financial institutions widens up the financial stability gap, hence affecting other economic agents that depend on the financial sector. The objective of the study is to determine how the financial stability gap affects private investment in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Annual time series secondary data from 33 SSA countries for the period 2007–2018 was used. Using the general methods of moments (GMM) estimation technique, we found that the financial stability gap beyond 109.9% becomes detrimental to private sector investment while government effectiveness and investment by the government improve private investment. The study recommends that financial institutions undertake liquidity protection measures as a means of protecting the stability status, while SSA governments invest in the economy and provide the needed business environment for private sector investment.     

China＇s Current Real Estate Cycle and Potential Financial Risks

I. Introduction Since the late 1990s, the debate on China’s current real estate cycle has aroused great attention. The People’s Bank of China, China’s central bank, initiated a series of macroeconomic management policies to prevent the real estate market from overheating. Since the real estate bubble in the early 1990s, the Chinese Government is conscious to attach great importance to the possible financial risks and corresponding shocks to China’s economy of the real estate market ove…     

金融稳定与经济稳定均衡的货币政策反应规则研究

文章从金融机构破产风险的角度,把银行系统作为金融稳定问题的中心,研究了货币政策和金融稳定相互作用问题。以基差风险为切入点,从理论上论证了宏观经济稳定和金融稳定之间存在均衡解,但是过高的基差风险权重系数可能导致宏观经济不稳定;并且综合了滞后变量和利率期货前瞻性变量,对泰勒规则进行了扩展,构建了新的理论模型并做出评价。这为保持金融市场稳定和制定货币政策拓宽了新的视野。     

The great margin call: The role of leverage in the 1929 Wall Street crash

The reasons for the 1929 Wall Street crash and why it occurred at the particular time that it did are still debated among economic historians. We contribute to this debate by building on a new model, which provides a measure of the financial system's potential for financial crises. The evidence suggests that a tightening of margin requirements in the first nine months of 1929 combined with price declines in September and early October caused enough investors to become constrained that the market was tipped into instability, triggering the sudden crash of October and November.     

The Optimal Monetary and Macroprudential Policies for the South African Economy

We investigate the optimal design and effectiveness of monetary and macroprudential policies in promoting macroeconomic (price) and financial stability for the South African economy. We develop a New Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model featuring a housing market, a banking sector and the role of macroprudential and monetary policies. Based on the parameter estimates from the estimation, we conduct an optimal rule analysis and an efficient policy frontier analysis, and compare the dynamics of the model under different policy regimes. We find that a policy regime that combines a standard monetary policy rule and a macroprudential policy rule delivers a more stable economic system with price and financial stability. A policy regime that combines an augmented monetary policy (policy rate reacts to financial conditions) with macroprudential policy is better at attenuating the effects of financial shocks, but at a much higher cost of price instability. Our findings suggest that monetary policy should focus solely on its primary objective of price stability and let macroprudential policy facilitate financial stability on its own.     

多维视角下的中国银行业结构改革设计

从金融系统、配置效率、生产效率、中小企业融资和金融稳定等多维角度考察银行结构,理论和实证层面都没有具有说服力的理由表明相对分散型的银行市场结构比集中性的结构更有优势:相反,从金融系统的配置规则、效率优势和金融稳定优势等因素判断,集中的银行市场结构可能更为可取,而且从长远来看有利于中小企业融资。因此,保持相对集中才是中国银行业市场结构的合理取向。     

Banking Regulation and Systemic Risk

The term Systemic Risk belongs to the standard rhetoric of economic policy discussions related to the banking industry. Besides the goal of protecting small depositors, control of systemic risk is given as one of the main arguments for banking regulation. Various recent financial crises have increasingly focused the regulatory debate on issues of systemic risk and financial stability. There is, however, no generally accepted definition of systemic risk and the effectiveness and the economic consequences of various instruments of banking regulation that are intended to attenuate it are still only partially understood both theoretically and empirically. In this paper, we make an attempt to discuss some of the issues raised in this debate by reviewing recent contributions to the academic literature.     

An enduring need: multilateralism in the twenty-first century

That the global economy has been hugely successful over thepast 50 years is unquestionable. A major underpinning of thatsuccess has been the open multilateral system, which has enabledthe emergence of a truly international financial system, reciprocalreduction of trade barriers, and the emergence of many previouslypoor countries into the status of ‘emerging markets’or even ‘developed’. The open multilateral system,however, is increasingly under-appreciated and taken for granted.Preferential trading arrangements have proliferated, and withthem the possibility of discriminatory arrangements for capitalflows. The absence of an international regime for capital flowspermits this development and poses a threat to the system, asdo all of the issues on which countries' governments assert‘their’ interests, and ignore their interests inthe overall health of the system. It is to be hoped that thebenefits of multilateralism are more greatly appreciated, andthat the current trend toward increasing regionalism and departuresfrom the post-war system is reversed.     

资管新规下理财子公司对商业银行经营稳定性的影响

资管新规的出台拉开了资产管理领域改革的序幕,其中商业银行理财业务受到强烈冲击,理财子公司应运而生。由于商业银行与其对应的理财子公司之间联系紧密,因此银行理财业务转型可能会带来潜在风险。研究覆盖2017年第二季度至2022年第二季度的银行理财市场,借助Z指标对资管新规背景下银行理财业务转型程度对商业银行经营稳定性影响展开实证研究,发现两者存在负相关关系。由此,对中国资管行业和银行理财市场展开积极展望并提出建议。     

地方金融稳定指数构建与区域经济增长关系--来自江苏省1999-2012年数据

伴随20世纪90年代以来金融、经济危机的频发,金融稳定及其与经济增长间关系的研究日益增多。文章通过搜集1999-2012年度数据,建立包含经济、金融、信用法律以及社会制度和政府干预等方面,涵盖银行、证券和保险业的江苏省金融稳定评估体系,用改进熵值法测量该省金融稳定值后,又借助分位数回归方法分析其与当地经济增长的关系。结果表明：江苏金融稳定程度逐年增加,其中经济因子影响达到60%、而社会制度和政府干预因子的贡献只有9%;同时发现金融稳定对经济增长有正向影响,但经济越发达,其促进作用越微弱。     

央行利率政策的门限转换特征及国际证据

本文利用亚太地区15个国家1992~2007年的面板数据研究了央行利率政策的门限转换特征。结论认为,通货膨胀对经济增长的影响存在显著的门限特征,各国央行的利率政策也存在显著的门限转换特征。在低通胀阶段,利率没有对经济增长与通货膨胀做出显著响应;但在高通胀阶段,央行首先致力于维护金融稳定,然后促进经济增长。文章对发达国家与发展中国家进行了比较,发现二者的利率政策表现出相似的特征,但发展中国家的利率政策倾向于更高的门限值;文章最后对中国利率政策的实施提出了相关政策建议。     

企业财务保守、财务冗余与财务弹性的比较研究

在当前金融危机背景下,不论是财务保守、财务冗余,还是财务弹性,对企业都有至关重要的理论和现实意义,但三者之间的联系与区别学术界关注鲜见。基于国内外研究文献,阐述三者内涵、动因及定量研究进展,厘清三者联系与区别,以期理论上进一步丰富研究成果,实践上进一步优化企业资源配置,促进企业绩效提升。     

我国金融创新存在的问题及对策

我国的金融创新已取得一定的成绩 ,但也存在一些不足和问题 ,认识并解决这些问题是关系到金融的深化改革和经济发展的重要课题     

深圳、上海金融积聚与金融创新比较

金融业的发展关系城市的产业升级。深圳、上海金融业的发展各有特点。从深圳、上海金融总量、金融积聚的比较看,上海处于优势;从深圳、上海金融创新的比较看,深圳金融机构的金融创新能力较上海强。     

美国金融危机对我国金融创新及金融监管的启示

本文着重分析美国金融危机爆发和升级背景下金融创新与金融监管相互交织、演化、作用的基本机理,阐明"金融创新——金融监管—金融再创新——金融再监管"这一动态的发展过程,通过实例说明及理论分析,提出我国开展金融创新活动和进行金融监管的政策建议。     

我国金融工程发展的现状、问题与对策分析

金融工程是随着世界经济环境的变化和全球金融的创新发展起来的。当前,我国金融工程还处于起步阶段,其发展还存在着一系列问题。为了有效地解决这些问题,我国必须加快金融体制改革,稳步建立金融市场化体系;健全国家金融监控体系,增强抵御风险能力;加强金融信息系统建设,提高金融部门的运营水平;建立金融风险防范系统,努力规避和化解金融风险;加大金融工程的创新力度,不断增强金融行业抵御风险的能力;注重相关部门的合作,强化信用体系建设。只有这样,才能使我国的金融工程快速、有序、健康地发展。