构建福建国有资本经营预算管理模式的实践与探索

2007年福建对所出资企业试行国有资本经营预算体系,出台国有资本收益收缴管理办法,但国有资本收益收缴多年来仍未实现,省级国有资本经营预算制度也尚未建立。为此福建需建构国有资本经营预算体系,建立和实现国有资本预算、公共财政预算、社会保障预算三种预算体系,建立国有资本经营预算三级预算编制组织体系,完善规范的国有资本收益收缴制度;在海峡西岸经济区的战略框架下,促进国有资产的保值增值。     

Mapping worldwide mobile networks: Some problems and indicative solutions

Mobile telecommunications is a global and complex industry containing many actors. However, relatively little research has been undertaken into explaining its structure. With this in mind, the objective of this paper is twofold: first, to map the structure of the mobile telecommunications industry and, second, to use this mapping exercise to highlight the data collection issues that are frequently encountered. Through outlining one particular approach to data collection, the paper argues that researchers need to be careful when constructing datasets and wary when relying on those provided by others. By mapping the structure of the mobile industry, the paper highlights a series of key issues in data collection and trends in operator and market structure.     

继电器试验中高频信号采集技术的研究

介绍了数据采集系统的工作原理,对系统中各个环节的参数进行了分析计算。以DSP为核心组成了高速数据采集系统板,充分利用易扩展的优点,继电器分析电路时产生的过电压信号进行采集,应用当时的数字信号处理知识,数字滤波及快速傅立叶变换,对所采集的信号进行幅值与频率的分析与处理,并与记忆示波器所测得的波形进行验证比较,得出实际的过电压波形。     

Heterogeneity in property tax capitalization: Evidence from municipalities in Wisconsin

This article provides evidence that higher property taxes usually decrease property value. On average, a 10% increase in property taxes decreases property value by more than 0.34%. To control for school quality and related sorting, we estimate within-school-district property tax impacts. The effective cost of services (driven by appraisal errors or tax code changes), preferences for local services, and the elasticity of supply of housing all play an important role in determining whether property taxes increase or decrease house prices. Locally produced and consumed municipal services such as trash collection are positively capitalized.     

Entry under Asymmetric Regulation

In recent years, the local telephone industry has evolved from a traditionally regulated structure of natural monopoly to one characterized as having a dominant firm and competitive fringe. Yet, legacy regulation from the monopoly era still remains in this new environment, and is often applied solely to the dominant firm. Economic theory suggests that asymmetric regulation of this sort will induce competitive entry. We find support for this theory by demonstrating that the amount of entry into local telephone markets is significantly higher when asymmetric quality-of-service standards are present.     

Knowledge centres: A technology & engineering hybrid

A Knowledge Centre is defined as a group of experts in a specific field, with some designated equipment and software.
Such groups were recognized for the first time (in a given matrix organization) as the real carriers of the accumulated knowledge of science and technology disciplines.
To be reckoned as a knowledge centre (K.C.), the group has to be ready to participate in development projects, as well as to lead research for improved technologies and advance knowledge in its field.
It was found that by nurturing knowledge centres, the organization has succeeded in per-forming an interdisciplinary R&D while at the same time maintaining and advancing a strong technology base. The K.C. has some distinctive lifecycle phases. Consequently, the organization applies different considerations and different planning and control methods for each phase. An emerging K.C. needs sensitive care and support. A mature K.C. calls for firm guidance and control, a declining K.C. should be directed to another field, or be dismantled.
This report also describes some of the procedures employed by the organization to maintain and control its K.C.s, and a management attempt to use them as a tool for managing the advancement of technology within the organization. The authors predict that a system of K.C.s may be defined and serve other R&D laboratories in a similar way. This thesis has to be verified by additional studies. Some additional areas for further research are identified, too.     

Managing academic R&D as a business at K.U. Leuven: context, structure and process

In this paper, we elaborate on how academic R&D can be managed as a business. Based on the case of K.U. Leuven Research and Development, it is shown how an academic institution can develop the context, structure and processes conducive to managing academic R&D as a business. It is argued that universities that intend to take advantage of the economic opportunities of their R&D programmes, should leverage their innovation potential through appropriate strategies, organizational structures and management processes that allow them to manage part of their R&D portfolio as a business without hampering though the fundamental academic values and activities of research and teaching. This balancing act has been the responsibility of K.U. Leuven Research and Development for the last 28 years. It is the subject of the case study reported in this paper.     

风电场集电线路工程施工常见问题分析及其对策建议

风电场集电线路工程主要由杆塔基础、杆塔、导线、横担、绝缘子、金具、拉线等组成,具有线路长,杆塔、附件、箱式变电站（箱变）、风机数量多,可施工的时间短,技术难度大等特点。风电场集电线路工程通常采用EPC／交钥匙总承包的形式,合同范围涵盖监理、设计、施工、设备材料采购、调试。对风电场集电线路工程中较为普遍存在的问题进行了分析,并提出处理对策,对于风电场集电线路工程EPC总承包具有实践意义。     

民间布鞋“卷倒山”的制作工艺及特色

针对鲁西南地区收集到的布鞋进行研究分析。探讨了这一类布鞋的制作工艺及艺术特色,以及对现代服装的制作与设计的借鉴作用。通过对布鞋的制作过程进行详尽的记录与叙述,得出在民间工艺的外观造型要通过人为的、技巧性较强的工艺手段来实现,指出"卷倒山"布鞋是集功能性、审美性于一体,是实用功能性与民俗文化性的结合体,不仅具有一般服饰的实用功能性,并且具有独特的审美功能,形成了民间布鞋独特的艺术特色。     

集群还是堆积——对地方工业园区建设的反思

本文根据对我国西部若干地方工业园区的案例研究,提出当前地方工业园区建设中存在着只注重企业地理上的集中而忽视产业集群效应的问题。文章还应用产业集群理论和制度主义学派理论对此进行了分析,指出这一现象不仅源于地方政府对工业园区与产业集群之间的关系存在误解,而且也是地方政府一种在制度性压力下为获取合法性而采取的短期模仿行为,因此缺乏建立集群的长期规划和考虑。在这些研究的基础上,文章还提出了推动我国工业园区向产业集群方向发展的政策建议。     

基于USB接口的便携式睡眠生理参数采集盒设计

C8051F320是Cygnal公司开发的一款USB微控制器芯片,该芯片具有较快的处理速度和较大的存储容量,并且具有在线系统可编程的功能,给USB接口设计带来很大方便。介绍了一种基于C8051F320的USB接口的便携式睡眠生理参数采集系统,以及如何使用C8051F320来实现USB接口的实时数据采集,在实际应用中取得了较好的运行效果。     

Response pattern analysis: Assuring data integrity in extreme research settings

Research summary : Strategy scholars increasingly conduct research in nontraditional contexts. Such efforts often require the assistance of third‐party intermediaries who understand local culture, norms, and language. This reliance on intermediation in primary or secondary data collection can elicit agency breakdowns that call into question the reliability, analyzability, and interpretability of responses. Herein, we investigate the causes and consequences of intermediary bias in the form of faked data and we offer Response Pattern Analysis as a statistical solution for identifying and removing such problematic data. By explicating the effect, illustrating how we detected it, and performing a controlled field experiment in a developing country to test the effectiveness of our methodological solution, we encourage researchers to continue to seek data and build theory from unique and understudied settings. Managerial summary : Any form of survey research contains the risk of interviewers faking data. This risk is particularly difficult to mitigate in Base‐of‐Pyramid or developing country contexts where researchers have to rely on intermediaries and forms of control are limited. We provide a statistical technique to identify a faking interviewer's ex post data collection, and remove the associated data prior to analysis. Using a field experiment where we instruct interviewers to fake the data, we demonstrate that the algorithm we employ achieves a 90 percent accuracy in terms of differentiating faking from nonfaking interviewers. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Ex post Merger Evaluation in the U.K. Retail Market for Books

This paper evaluates the price effects of the merger of two major U.K. book retailers. We use a dataset containing monthly scanner data on a sample of 200 books in 50 local markets for four years around the merger. We compare the price changes after the merger in shops located in areas where both chains were present before the merger and in areas where only one chain was present. We also investigate the country‐wide effect of the merger. We find that the merger did not result in any price increase either at the local or at the national level.     

污染源工况在线监测及分析系统的设计与实现

针对目前企业治污现场环境恶劣,数据存在信息孤岛,采集的数据稳定性、准确性不佳,企业排污违法取证难的问题,对企业治污全过程监控进行深入研究,提出了一种基于ZigBee终端技术来实现对排污源头、治污过程、治污结果各工艺点数据的采集和传输,选用基于.NET的组态软件来实现对采集数据的深入挖掘和分析,并集成了远程视频取证功能,实现对排污违法的取证,最终实现以污染治理工艺为基础的集采集、传输、监测、控制、应用于一体的全过程智能监控系统。系统的实现帮助企业改进了生产工艺、提高了效率,有效地减少了资源消耗和污染排放,产生了良好的社会效益。研究方法为促进环保监测的数据化、精细化管理,提高政府监督执法效率提供了思路。     

The implications of economic efficiency for US telecommunications policy

Subsidizing local residence telecommunications service from toll services has produced large distortions in US state and interstate toll markets. While both the business and residence groups as a whole would benefit from lower toll prices and higher residence prices, the fact that toll usage is concentrated means that most residence subscribers would be made worse off. It is therefore politically difficult to implement efficient telecommunications pricing. However, this same concentration of toll usage makes it advantageous for large toll users to bypass the local network to escape the subsidy-laden carrier access charges. Such a bifurcation of the telecommunications network has the potential for making most residence subscribers even worse off than they would be under an efficiency- enhancing reduction in toll prices.     

Earthquake or glacier? How CEO charisma manifests in firm strategy over time

Numerous studies have focused on CEO charisma as an antecedent to firm performance, but this literature has largely overlooked the possibility that charisma manifests in more proximal strategic initiatives that (unlike performance) are largely under the CEO's control. In this study, we integrate perspectives from the upper echelons and charismatic leadership literatures to argue that CEO charisma influences year‐over‐year strategic change, the degree to which strategies deviate from industry central tendencies, and the degree of emphasis on corporate social responsibility. We also theorize that, depending on the outcome in question, the effects of charisma can become both amplified and diminished as CEO tenure advances. Employing a novel data collection approach for a sample of 113 S&P 500 CEOs, we find broad support for our theory. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Lopsided inclusion: The impact of multi-employer bargaining and class-based unionism on non-regular employment in South Korea

This study examines the impact of multi-employer bargaining on non-regular workers across different unions and types of non-regular employment. Using national representative survey data from South Korea, I find that multi-employer bargaining increases the likelihood that a workplace union would address a pay increase for non-regular workers when the union was affiliated with a confederation espousing class-based as opposed to business-unionism. However, such a relationship was weaker for temporary agency workers and subcontractors than for direct-hire fixed-term workers. This mechanism is further illustrated through a second round of data collection and analysis, namely in-depth interviews. I identify two factors that characterize the class-based confederation: (1) centralized pressure from the union and (2) activists and their identity work. Altogether, these results further an understanding of how the identities of national union confederations can influence local representatives’ approach to representing non-regular workers and how those influences are manifested through workplace-level collective bargaining.     

The impact of global and local cohesion on innovation in the pharmaceutical industry

In this paper, we examine how the configuration of intraorganizational networks, and in particular, cohesion among members of an organization, influences organizations' innovative output. We argue that the cohesion among R&D scientists could be at a local level or a global level, and that local and global cohesion may have different impacts on firms' innovation performance. We test our hypotheses by examining the structure of the R&D collaboration networks within firms that operated in the pharmaceutical industry between 1981 and 1989, and their innovative outcomes—patents that led to new product launches. We find that local cohesion has a positive impact on the innovative performance of a firm, and global cohesion has a negative impact. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

用电信息采集系统对输配电价的影响分析

用电信息采集系统具有促进营销工作机制创新、推动电网企业管理现代化等作用,对比分析了电价改革前后的输配电价政策,分析了用电信息采集系统设备投入成本、管理费用、线损降低效益等因素对输配电价的影响,通过案例,量化分析了各因素的影响程度,提出了把握电价改革进程确定项目电价水平、重视项目关键技术参数核定、争取项目优惠政策等建议。     

Efficiency in broadband service provision: A spatial analysis

With the 2008 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) order amending both the definition of broadband and its data collection practices, the problems associated with data integrity and ZIP code aggregations in the United States will soon be forgotten. However, between 1999 and 2007, FCC Form 477 data remain the only viable, nationwide database of broadband provision in the United States. While broadband data from 1999–2004 and 2005–2007 are not directly comparable due to a modification in collection procedure, there is an absence of objective empirical analysis for the latter time period. Interestingly, although the FCC made the 2005–2007 data publically available on the Internet, password protected files largely prevented analysts from accessing, manipulating and analyzing these data. The purpose of this paper is three-fold. First, the process utilized for liberating these data from their protected format and integrating them into a geographic information system (GIS) is outlined. Second, the spatial distribution of broadband provision in the United States for 2005–2007 is explored. A mathematical programming approach is also utilized for comparing the relative efficiencies of ZIP code areas in acquiring broadband service given their demand-side socio-economic and demographic determinants. Finally, implications for public policy, particularly those associated with developing local and regional benchmarks for broadband provision, competition and access, are addressed.