互联网时代的口碑营销及应用策略

口碑营销是近年来企业进行营销传播的常用营销策略之一.互联网的出现使得消费者的口碑传播行为呈现出新的特点,同时为企业进行口碑营销活动提供了新的机会,因此,研究互联网时代的口碑营销具有一定的理论与实践意义.本文首先阐述了网上口碑传播的内涵,指出了网上口碑传播的途径,然后论证了网上口碑传播的特点.以此为基础,探讨了企业开展网络口碑营销的应用策略.     

体验经济时代口碑营销的实现路径与策略选择

口碑营销是针对具体的市场营销环境而采取的营销创新策略,具有较高的可信度、说服力以及较低的成本。口碑营销包括鼓动目标消费者、创造并传递价值以及回报消费者三个主要步骤。针对当前在口碑营销过程中存在的误区,企业应通过一定的创新和思维策略来实现口碑营销的巨大效应。     

浅谈市场营销中造势营销的传播策略

市场营销的本质就是"营势"和"谋势,""谋势者"方能执市场之牛耳,才可能花少钱办大事。在谋势的策略上,迎势造势及通过人际沟通与情感交流实现的口碑传播在市场营销策略中占有重要位置。企业要采用品类营销、渠道营销、粗放营销、口碑营销、单品突破等造势传播策略,实现有效的营销突破。     

微型企业的口碑营销传播策略探析

微型企业对国家社会经济又好又快发展发挥着重要作用。本文在分析微型企业在市场营销中存在问题的基础上，提出口碑营销是微型企业一种行之有效的方式，从产品质量、传播渠道、顾客满意三方面探讨微型企业的营销策略。     

互联网时代的口碑营销及应用策略

在互联网时代的发展环境下,企业在进行市场营销策略制定的过程中应当充分发挥口碑营销的优势,让消费者自动传播的产品和服务的良好评价,让人们通过口碑了解产品、树立品牌,从而不断的扩大企业的市场份额最终达到企业销售产品和提供服务的目的。本文主要就互联网时代的口碑营销和应用策略进行研究分析。     

让员工成为免费口碑传播者

随着口碑营销学研究的深入,越来越多的企业开始关注口碑传播的效力和可操作性。口碑传播又因传播者和被传播者的变化而有所不同,如何才能让跟企业有着最密切关系的群体——员工传播口碑呢?本文认为企业员工进行口碑传播具有更好的营销效果,作为口碑传播者,员工具有很多顾客所不具有的优势。基于这一认识,本文提出了促使企业员工进行口碑传播的具体策略。     

试析口碑营销的作用和技巧

口碑可以说是历史最悠久的营销工具。在21世纪这个竞争全球化、经济一体化的知识经济时代,口碑营销作为营销传播的一种有力方式,依然显示着它神奇的力量。本文就口碑营销的内涵和意义进行了分析,指出了企业只要充分认识到口碑的重要性,并采用行之有效的技巧,就会在激烈的市场竞争中＂不战而胜＂。     

口碑营销概念辨析

在日常生活中,人们倾向于将口碑、口碑传播和口碑营销等同使用。本文对这三个概念的含义进行了详细的辨析,认为口碑指的是顾客对企业的看法,口碑传播指的是将这种看法传递给其他顾客的过程,口碑营销指的是以口碑传播为途径的营销方式。并提出了一种对口碑营销中的顾客进行有效识别和管理的框架。     

消除负面口碑的营销对策

在信息时代,消费者面临更多的信息选择,企业有必要采用更可信的、通过人际关系进行的口碑传播来开展营销。开展口碑营销活动时,企业在注重正面口碑塑造的同时不要忽略负面口碑带来的危害。企业可以通过注重顾客满意度的培养,消除负面口碑传播者传播的基础;通过注重重点客户的关系培养,提高顾客忠诚度,将负面口碑转化为正面口碑;通过注重品牌形象的培养和品牌熟悉度的提高,提高免疫能力。     

消除负面口碑的营销对策

在信息时代,消费者面临更多的信息选择,企业有必要采用更可信的、通过人际关系进行的口碑传播来开展营销。开展口碑营销活动时,企业在注重正面口碑塑造的同时不要忽略负面口碑带来的危害。企业可以通过注重顾客满意度的培养,消除负面口碑传播者传播的基础;通过注重重点客户的关系培养,提高顾客忠诚度,将负面口碑转化为正面口碑;通过注重品牌形象的培养和品牌熟悉度的提高,提高免疫能力。     

社交网络可视化分析对电商企业网络口碑营销的影响

社交网络可视化分析能够高效地对海量数据进行简化处理,从而成为帮助电商企业推进网络口碑营销的重要工具。本文以电商企业为研究对象,通过实证调查的方法来探究企业内部社交网络可视化分析对电商企业网络口碑营销的影响。调查发现社交网络可视化分析在电商企业的市场定位、营销定向、营销成本、工作效率以及经济效益等方面都有积极的作用。本文研究以期为电商企业进行优质的网络口碑营销提供理论支持。     

网络口碑可信度影响因素的实证研究

网络口碑的盛行引起了消费者和营销者的关注,口碑营销也借助网络口碑得到了新的发展。网络口碑影响力的大小和网络口碑营销的成功与否主要取决于网络口碑可信度的高低。通过实证研究,本文发现消费者和信息发布者的关系强度、消费者对于网络口碑传播平台的依赖程度、消费者感知的网站有用性、消费者感知的风险程度和消费者的信任倾向都显著正向影响消费者的网络口碑可信度。     

Ethical Environment in the Online Communities by Information Credibility: A Social Media Perspective

With the increasing popularity of social media, a new ethics debate has arisen over marketing and technology in the current digital era. People are using online communities but they have concern about information credibility through word of mouth in these platforms. Social media is becoming increasingly influential in shaping individuals’ decision-making as more and better quality information about products is made available. In this research, a social word-of-mouth model proposes using a survey to test the model in a popular travel community. The model highlights the role of social media and social support in social networking sites (SNSs), identifying increasing credibility and information usefulness resulting in an ethical environment to adopt word of mouth. The theoretical and practical implications of the study are both detailed.     

Managing negative word-of-mouth: an exploratory study

Abstract

This exploratory study investigates how executive-level and functional managers in three large organisations understand and respond to negative word-of-mouth (NWOM). The findings, based principally on analysis of 54 interviews over 3 years, show that organisations devote far more resources to the management of NWOM than they do to the promotion of positive word-of-mouth. Marketing and other customer-facing work groups play varied roles in organisational response to NWOM, which often involves complaints management and crisis management. We find that senior management, marketing, sales, advertising, PR and contact-centre staff all have different fears about NWOM and therefore respond to it in various ways. Our recommendations for better management of NWOM stress three points – leadership, organisational readiness and public relations management.     

Word-of-mouth marketing influence on offline and online communications: Evidence from case study research

This case study reports results from three research studies conducted over 12 weeks as part of a product seeding campaign. Partnering with a word-of-mouth marketing (WOMM) agency for this research, studies 1 and 2 report agency-conducted surveys of campaign participants' online and offline word-of-mouth (WOM) behaviors. Study 3 deployed an innovative web-based methodology to map and visualize WOM communication patterns, to reveal how campaign-related conversations spread within and across offline friendship networks and the role played by tie strength in that process. We find that agency reports of WOMM campaign results overstate reach and understate frequency. Our results have implications for the measurement of reach and frequency of WOMM campaigns.     

Antecedents and outcomes of brand love: the mediating role of brand loyalty

The purpose of this study was to propose and test an integrative conceptual model which incorporates experience-based (i.e. brand experience) and non-experience-based (i.e. self-congruity) antecedents and behavioural outcomes (i.e. brand loyalty and positive word-of-mouth) of brand love. The conceptual model and proposed hypotheses of the study are analysed with a sample of 361 consumers by using a structured survey as a data collection instrument. Structural equation modelling was used to examine the hypothesized linkages among the constructs. The findings of the study demonstrate strong associations between both experience-based and non-experience-based antecedents and brand love, and between brand love and its behavioural outcomes. This study also corroborates the mediating role of brand loyalty on the impact of brand love on positive word-of-mouth. This study is expected to contribute to the field of brand management by investigating the simultaneous impact of experience-based and non-experienced-based antecedents on brand love and the mediating role of brand loyalty on the association between brand love and positive word-of-mouth, which has not been addressed in the previous literature.     

Trends and Future Directions in Online Marketing Research

Over the last decade, the increased adoption of the Internet in public life as well as in developing businesses has led to a phenomenal rise in academic research on online marketing. This article is set to extensively review scholarly articles appearing from 2000 to 2014 on the topic from 10 top-tier academic journals to understand the research trends in the domain. A literature review has reported eight major subjective categories with an analysis of online marketing effectiveness framework. This review found three most significant subject categories: (1) online marketing issues; (2) Internet usage, perception, and attitude; and (3) online shopping and e-commerce. Additionally, some new online marketing research topics such as word-of-mouth, user-generated content, and social network are also highlighted. Finally, a selection of research topics that got the maximum attention of researchers is presented along with discussion of the future research directions in the online marketing space.     

An investigation into the link between service quality dimensionality and positive word-of-mouth intention in Mainland China

The purpose of current study is to investigate the relationship between SERVQUAL dimensions and positive word-of-mouth intention in a Chinese context. A survey was carried out with a sample of 241 customers of China Mobile, the biggest telecommunications company in China. A structural equation model was created. It was found that Reliability and Assurance encouraged more positive word-of-mouth intention, while Tangibles, Responsiveness, and Empathy did not have a significant effect on word-of-mouth intention. In addition, age was negatively correlated to positive word-of-mouth intention. These findings have useful implications to international service companies, particularly those operating in a Chinese environment, by identifying factors that are salient for the generation of positive word-of-mouth.     

略论口碑营销

心理学家指出，家庭与朋友的影响、消费者直接的使用经验、大众媒介和企业的市场营销活动共同构成影响消费者的重要因素。口碑营销，具有节约成本，快速树立公司品牌形象的特点。企业通过口碑营销时，应当注意到创新和市场分层等问题。     

网络口碑如何促进购买意愿？——基于消费者鼓舞的被调节中介模型

网络口碑引导了消费,然而对于网络口碑影响消费者心理和行为的机制研究仍缺乏明确结论。文章以消费者鼓舞为切入点,基于SOR理论和精细处理可能性模型,构建出一个有调节的中介模型,揭示了不同口碑成分对于消费者鼓舞和购买意愿的影响作用与中介机制,以及产品类型作为边界条件形成的差异。实证检验表明,网络口碑的偏向和评分对消费者鼓舞具有正向作用,但是网络口碑数量的影响却不显著。其次,消费者鼓舞在网络口碑对消费者购买意愿的影响中起到了中介作用。同时这种中介作用受到了产品类型的调节,相对非体验性产品而言,体验性产品的网络口碑会产生更强的消费者鼓舞与购买意愿,以及更强的中介作用。最后,实验结果检验和排除了信任对于消费者鼓舞的替代性解释。文章拓展了网络口碑的研究视角,为企业有针对性地完善口碑管理提供了理论基础和实践启示。