西部地区外商直接投资环境评价研究

外商直接投资对我国经济增长有着很大的促进作用,但西部地区在引进外商直接投资中一直落后于东、中部地区.本文根据我国的具体国情和西部地区外商直接投资环境的特点,从经济要素、社会服务要素、资源环境要素三方面构建了西部地区外商直接投资环境评价指标体系,采用层次分析法对西部12省区的外商直接投资环境进行了评价,并对其评价结果作了简要分析及对策建议.     

外商在华直接投资的地区非均衡分布研究

改革开放以来,我国在基本路线指引下,开始积极有效地利用外资,试图通过吸引外商直接投资来深化改革开放,推动经济增长,促进技术进步.然而,随着外商直接投资空间布局的不断拓宽,区域之间外资分布的不均衡问题日趋严重.本文利用泰尔指数对外商在华直接投资的地区非均衡分布程度进行实证测度,发现外商在华直接投资的地区非均衡分布现象明显,但非均衡程度在波动中逐步降低;而外商直接投资在东、中、西部之间的非均衡程度是导致其地区分布非均衡的主要原因.     

提高FDI在西部的利用质量探讨

制约西部地区外商直接投资的因素是:经济发展水平仍然较低,对生产性活动投资的引致能力不足;产业结构优化度低,未能形成承接新一轮国际产业转移的平台。为提高西部地区吸引外商直接投资能力,西部地区应完善公共基础设施、加强人力、资本的开发和引进,调整引进外资结构。     

基于区位选择因素的商贸流通业外商直接投资研究

通过分析影响商贸流通业外商直接投资的区位选择因素,探索了商贸流通业外商直接投资的区位选择动因,之后选取商贸流通中各个指标数据进行实证检验,从而提出促进商贸流通业外商直接投资发展的对策和建议。     

市场开放度、劳动生产率与我国地区工资差异

以新经济地理学的空间工资结构理论为基础,实证分析了我国西部大开发以来市场开放度、劳动生产率与地区工资差异之间的关系,结果表明,从全国角度来看,市场开放度和人力资本的增加对工资增长的贡献效应很显著,劳动生产率和外商直接投资的增加虽然对工资增长的贡献效应为正,但其效果并不明显;分东、中、西地区来看,市场开放度增加对工资增长的贡献,东部高于中部,更高于西部;人力资本的贡献效应则恰好与之相反;劳动生产率和外商直接投资的增加对工资增长的贡献效应在不同地区的差别并不明显。     

政府投资对在华外商直接投资的影响

近年来我的国外商直接投资的飞带发展引起了人们普遍关注.本文探讨了政府投资对在华外商直接投资的影响.文中通过对近年来的统计数字进行江总,并构造柯布-道格拉斯生产逊数以分析数据,得出了不同投资对经济增长的贡献率.最后对提升在华尤其是西部地区的外商直接投资规模和贡献率提出了建议.     

我国商贸流通业外商直接投资的行业内双向效应研究

在我国商贸流通业的不断发展变革过程中,外商直接投资发挥了重要作用。整体上我国商贸流通业外资引入对行业内本土企业产生了一定扩散效应,且外资质量引致的扩散效应强于外资规模;商贸流通业外资规模和质量在我国均存在行业内双向效应,且这两种效应表现出来的区域异质性存在一定差别;外资规模和质量对本土商贸流通业产生行业内扩散效应的地区主要集中于东部沿海地区,产生行业内挤出效应的地区主要集中于西部地区。     

西部地区利用外商直接投资的现状、问题及对策

近年来，西部地区实际利用外商直接投资大幅度增加，在全国所占比重也在逐年增加，但从总体上看，西部地区利用外商直接投资存在着规模偏小、分布不平衡、产业结构不合理等问题。西部地区应通过加强基础设施建设，拓宽外商直接投资的领域和投资方式，统筹区域发展、利用外资优化产业结构等对策，进一步吸引和利用外商直强投资。推动西部地区经济可持续快速发展。     

中国外资区位配置调控政策的回顾与思考

正改革开放以来,我国外商直接投资(FDI)区位配置一直呈现"东高西低"的基本格局。跨入21世纪以来,随着西部大开发和中部崛起战略的逐步实施,中西部地区利用外资有所增长,但"东高西低"的格局并没有根本改变。据商务部统计,2012年全国实际利用外商直接投资1117.16亿美元,其中东部地区利用外资925.1亿美元,占     

外商在豫直接投资和区域产业结构升级关系的研究

外商直接投资在我国经济发展和产业结构升级中具有非常重要的作用.通过解剖河南省外商直接投资利用状况,分析了外商直接投资在三次产业间、三次产业内部以及地区间的分布关系,指出外商直接投资必须先形成产业资本,才能完成产业结构的优化调整.     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Changes in market structure in Poland

This article describes the market structure in Poland during the first stages of the economic reform of 1981–1983. The negative consequences of monopolistic market structure in a centrally planned economy are discussed. The possibility of market-structure diversification by companies is presented.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。