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1.
Andrew C Cohen 《Consumption Markets & Culture》2020,23(5):481-505
ABSTRACT How do market intermediaries help other market actors see the market and their opportunities for action within it? This article introduces a theoretical framework of performative sensemaking to explore this question using the case of advertising agencies and their clients. Drawing on 12 months of participant observation and 81 interviews conducted across four general market American advertising agencies, the article illustrates how advertising practitioners provide their clients with visions of what the market is and what opportunities for action lie within it, developing advertising campaigns to match that vision. These performed accounts of the market are dynamically negotiated and socially embedded, reflecting the identities of the clients, their target audiences, and the intermediaries themselves. Because intermediaries dramaturgically perform these interpretations of the market for their client in micro-level interactions, they must also deal with contestation and negotiation over their visions of the market. 相似文献
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This research examines the previously unstudied role of cultural attachment in international negotiations. Specifically focusing on the fearful attachment style, this article reveals the intricate interaction of cultural attachment, risk perception, and risk regulation on negotiators' ability to claim value in international negotiation. Supporting our theorizing based on cultural attachment and prospect theory, findings show that risk‐averse sellers with fearful attachment to their national culture perceive greater risk and in turn are more motivated to regulate risk through relationship‐building with their counterpart (Study 1). Moreover, these individuals achieve lower economic gains when they regulate relational risk by making fewer threats to walk away (Study 2). We discuss the implications and the importance of understanding one's attachment to own national culture as its interplay with role and risk mechanisms impacts effectiveness in international negotiations. 相似文献
3.
在品牌发展过程中,品牌自身可能经历品牌创新、品牌易主、品牌延伸、品牌国际化和本土化等改变,这些变化可能使品牌偏离其原本的样貌,也可能使消费者对其本真性存有疑惑。在全球化和后现代社会发展过程中,品牌变化的程度和速度都在加快,塑造本真的品牌、建构消费者信任的品牌愈来愈受到学界和业界的关注。品牌本真性作为一个整体概念,不仅涉及到产品的地道、品牌传统的延续和企业社会责任,更与消费者的自我实现相关联。文章基于艺术学、旅游学和社会学对“本真性”的研究,梳理营销领域的品牌本真性内涵,阐释品牌本真性的维度,总结现有的关于品牌本真性的测量,明晰关于品牌本真性的研究争议,并探讨品牌本真性的未来研究方向。 相似文献
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In recent years, there has been sustained debate pertaining to how global markets should be conceptualized, enacted, and addressed. The purpose of this study was to expose the pivotal managerial thought processes and practices of senior managers at Guinness and the actions of symblic workers involved in the reconciliation of trends toward increasing global cultural convergence and a need for local cultural differentiation within the “global culture industry.” Our findings reveal the strategic processes and mechanisms involved in the creation of a series of polysemic, multi‐vocal texts positioned to allow multi‐level interpretation of the brand in ways that permit simultaneous engagement with, and negation of, local idiosyncrasies. 相似文献
5.
The paper re-conceptualizes cultural intermediaries as shapers of “emerging cultural capital” (Prieur, A., and M. Savage. 2013. “Emerging Forms of Cultural Capital.” European Societies 15 (2): 246–267; Savage, M., F. Devine, N. Cunningham, M. Taylor, Y. Li, J. Hjellbrekke, and A. Miles. 2013. “A New Model of Social Class? Findings from the BBC’s Great British Class Survey Experiment.” Sociology 47 (2): 219–250) and re-frames their practice of signification and negotiation as informed by “multiple dimensions of mediation.” Drawing on a case study of Nike’s transnational advertising production and interviews with key actors within the context of production, the paper examines how the creative/cultural labour process cuts across global and national fields of cultural production and consumption through which popular culture and middle-brow tastes were mediated, signified and represented. In particular, a television campaign for the Japanese youth market was critically analysed to reveal how specific new tastes, lifestyles and consumption practices were legitimized as emerging forms of cultural capital. Consequently, their taste-making practices are profoundly implicated in symbolic struggles and cultural changes emerging within/from the increasingly “globalizing” field of cultural production. 相似文献
6.
《The World Economy》2018,41(6):1567-1595
Dramatic changes in the 1860–1970 wine trade provide insights on the political economy of regulations and policy instrument choice and trade. An invasion of Phylloxera in the 1870s turned France from the world's leading exporter to a massive importer of wine and grapes. When French production recovered a combination of tariffs, safety regulations and quality standards were introduced to protect its French producers, causing dramatic changes in global wine and grape production and trade, including in Spain, Italy, Turkey, Greece, Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco. Changes in wine regulations were caused by relative income and loss aversion factors in political economy. Tariffs were the preferred policy instruments as they directly restrict imports, bring in revenues, have low transaction costs and are preferred political instruments when there are information imperfections. Safety regulations and quality standards, including labelling and input prohibitions, reduce asymmetric information for consumers or undesirable externalities, and simultaneously protected domestic producers. Regulations were often targeted at imported products (wine and raisins) when tariffs were ineffective or constrained by institutions (such as on colonial wine). Hence, tariffs and quality regulations were jointly used in wine policy, both as complements and as substitutes in policy design. 相似文献
7.
《Business History》2012,54(7):1048-1067
Based on their earlier work on managerial capitalism and the literature on financialisation, P. Folkman, J. Froud, S. Johal, and K. Williams (2007, ‘Working for themselves: Financial intermediaries and present day capitalism’, Business History, 49(4), 552–572) argue that the rise of capital market intermediaries has both eroded traditional managerial power, and constitutes a powerful interest grouping with a distinct agenda that has a vested interest in permanent corporate restructuring and redistribution away from traditional stakeholders in the firm and, ultimately, shareholders as well. This paper critically evaluates these assumptions and conclusions. It specifically critiques the underlying assumptions of the Folkman et al. paper, and explores its relevance to understanding the changing relationship between stakeholders, and, indeed, the 2008 financial crisis. 相似文献
8.
对我国民族地区经济安全的文化思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于多元文化视角去探讨民族地区经济安全与少数民族文化的关系,提出了在民族地区经济发展过程中,必须弘扬少数民族文化和地方文化,突出当地少数民族的发展主体地位,增强少数民族地区经济的内生性,走少数民族文化可延承的发展道路,以此维护民族地区的经济安全。 相似文献
9.
This study explores the social history of the tiki bar and associated phenomena, from its origins in the 1930s up to the present. In doing so, we aim to contribute to theory on consumer research about social categories and authenticity. Piecing together fragmented accounts and materials, we first sketch a brief socio-historical narrative of the tiki bar. The narrative describes several colorful, quirky and idiosyncratic individuals, but shows that the tiki bar nonetheless became established as a widely recognized part of American popular culture. At no point did the tiki bar represent an accurate manifestation of Polynesian culture or food, despite its popularity, growth and cultural embeddedness; the tiki bar thus fails any kind of basic test of objective or nominal authenticity, which concerns the provenance of an object. The tiki bar does eventually generate its own institutionalized social category, and many tiki bars fit the category and thereby possess type authenticity. The case is interesting theoretically because the tiki bar’s authenticity status changes across its history and because its growth and institutionalization as a category occurred without explicit endorsement by the state or any professional body or regulator. We speculate that evolution of the tiki bar was driven by a peculiar set of conditions and status dynamics. 相似文献
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11.
我国已是世界经济和政治大国之一,但在文化、教育、思想意识等"软实力"方面仍然比较薄弱。其中,政治文化建设起着关键作用。政治文化的核心即为社会的意识形态,主要指一个社会发展形态中社会制度的政治思想和统治阶级的思想意识。政治文化的健康发展既有利于政治制度的进一步完善,也有利于经济建设的跨越式发展。因此,建设我国政治文化具有重要意义,应通过弘扬我国优秀的政治文化,借鉴西方先进的政治文化;坚持马列主义在政治文化建设中的指导地位;大力发展生产力;促进主流政治文化传播;培养公民的政治素养,提高公民政治参与度等途径,完善我国政治体制,加快发展社会主义政治文化。 相似文献
12.
Catherine A. Roster 《Consumption Markets & Culture》2014,17(4):321-345
This paper describes a collaborative art/research project that afforded individuals who have difficulty letting go of objects the opportunity to give up meaningful possessions so that objects could take on new meanings, immortalized in the art form, such as photographic exhibitions, sculptures, and collages. Written stories accompanying the donation of these objects revealed these objects' strong attachments to self. Findings reveal that the psychological and emotional dispossession of objects was aided by two interrelated sub-processes: (1) reconciling alienable/inalienable properties of possessions through disposition practices and (2) negotiating self-identity incongruities in relation to material possession attachments. Art became a catalyst for a positive dispossession experience, which in turn promoted consumer's goals toward an unextended self. Instead of becoming de-constituted, alienable rubbish, or re-commoditized objects in material markets, these possessions were reconstituted by undergoing a meaning transformation that elevated their cultural status in the material system. 相似文献
13.
陈兴 《四川商业高等专科学校学报》2011,(2):37-41
“体验经济”概念提出后,很快成为全球热点。受其影响,我国旅游学术界和业界也开始了对“旅游体验”的关注。但由于长期受“经济产业”思路的局限,我国的“旅游体验”研究还缺乏系统性和较深层次的思考。旅游作为人类社会的一种精神文化活动,从本质上决定了文化因素是“旅游体验”成败的关键,而文化往往是通过一些符号或物质载体体现出来的,这就涉及到“真实性”的问题。因此。“旅游体验”问题还应结合人类学相关理论从“文化真实”及“主客关系”等方面进行深入分析。“旅游体验”的研究还需把握真实性、社区参与及文化涵化三个重要概念。同时,旅游体验的“虚拟真实性”应作为一个全新的概念被提出和界定。 相似文献
14.
电子商务环境下中间商的价值转变 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
信息技术的发展给中间商带来极大的挑战 ,使中间商的传统功能不断弱化 ,这主要表现在信息沟通枢纽作用的下降 ,市场价格发现功能的弱化 ,促进交易实施功能的降低以及资金融通作用的下降四个方面。中间商传统功能的弱化并不代表中间商即将消亡 ,通过建立并分析制造商销售方式选择模型可以发现 ,电子商务环境下中间商出现的只是存在价值的转变。 相似文献
15.
文旅事业作为“朝阳产业”,正逐步成为我国经济结构转型期一个新的增长点。文旅事业也是旅游文化名城扬州“十四五”期间重点发展的产业之一。本研究对近年来扬州文旅事业情况进行了分析,梳理了日本旅游经济发展现状与特点,结合五大方面:着手步行城市建设;创新本土民族节庆活动;开发乡村特色休闲旅游;降低入园门槛,给景点门票做减法;开发地方特色的“限定”类文创产品,来介绍近邻日本在实施“观光立国”政策中值得我们借鉴的有益之处,以期为扬州文旅事业的发展提供帮助。 相似文献
16.
文化资本已成为继物质资本和人力资本之后解释经济增长的又一个重要变量。本文剖析了浙江传统文化理性的九个方面的特征及其形成的自然地理环境原因,从文化资本的视角对浙江经济高速增长的内在奥秘给出了一种理论诠释,同时也喻示了中国不同区域现代经济增长所面临的文化理性缺失。 相似文献
17.
假冒伪劣商品是市场经济的必然产物,当市场机制失灵时,政府进行合理的监管就成为一种必然。从商品流通的角度来看,商品流通的主要承担者———中间商的行为选择对有效治理假冒伪劣商品有非常重要的作用。政府要制定出对中间商售假行为的约束机制,才能看出政府对中间商售假行为实现有效约束的惩罚效用强度和查获概率的取值范围,从而得出政府实施有效约束的最小费用值。 相似文献
18.
This paper examines the question how the future of financial intermediaries and banks as special financial intermediaries may look like in the age of the Internet. The reduction of transaction costs caused by the Internet will reduce the barriers to enter the market for financial products, because there may be no longer a need to run a large system of cost-intensive branches. But as closer examination of the functions of financial intermediaries shows, not everybody can sell and distribute financial products. This is true because of asymmetric information problems in financial business which require an intermediary with a good reputation and because of the need to keep large funds of capital to transform the risk of assets. Both requirements represent an important barrier to enter the market for financial intermediation. Not every financial product will be exposed to more competition due to the rise of the Internet but only products which are standardized and have a low risk. Moreover, large firms with high amounts of capital and a good reputation can be considered as new competitors for banks. 相似文献
19.
湖北黄梅禅文化旅游开发研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
湖北黄梅拥有丰富的禅文化旅游资源,具有特色鲜明、分布范围广、复合性强等特征。本文从体验经济的理念视角,研究开发黄梅禅文化旅游资源,认为在开发中应注重游客的体验需求,设计相应的禅文化旅游产品,以推动黄梅禅文化旅游的健康发展,获得经济效益和社会效益的双赢。 相似文献
20.
发展少数民族地区文化经济成为促进少数民族地区县域经济发展的推动力。少数民族地区形成了独具特色的文化,且具有多样性、分布区域性、传承的神秘性以及民族的共同性。少数民族特有的民族文化影响了少数民族劳动者的经济行为、县域经济客体;而对县域经济发展具有双重作用。应大力培育和发展文化产业,加快建立、培育和发展特色民族文化产业集团;不断创建民族文化品牌;积极构建多元化投资机构,吸引投资;积极开发文化资源,大力发展文化产业以促进少数民族地区文化经济发展。 相似文献