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1.
Zhen Sun 《Consumption Markets & Culture》2015,18(4):365-385
Through application of the visual social semiotic approach, this study analyzes and compares the images of women represented in the promotional artifacts for mooncake and firecracker products, which have different gender identities, in the early-to-middle twentieth-century colonial Macau. The study identifies two types of images of women – the role model targeted at female consumers of mooncakes and the desire elicitor targeted at male consumers of firecrackers, both of which resemble the ideal image of women defined in the Confucian patriarchal system. The study implies the limitations of applying the Western gender framework in a complex socio-cultural context and offers a framework for analyzing the semiotic resources that have historically been inherent in the representation of women in the Chinese dominated culture. 相似文献
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The article describes the development, purification, and validation of a reliable self-report scale designed to measure the Desire for Visual Aesthetics (DVA) in the store environment. There is limited literature on the subject and a measurement scale has eluded both academicians and practitioners that could help measure the need for aesthetics in the retailing environment and help marketers decide on the level and type of aesthetics for the different segments in the target market/s and also the different type of retail stores. We used 3 focus groups, 8 individual interviews, and 891 surveys to develop, purify, and validate the 9-item Likert type scale. We also provide evidence for dimensionality, reliability, and validity. The scale could be used by academicians and practitioners alike, and could replace single items to measure the concept. 相似文献
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George Rossolatos 《Consumption Markets & Culture》2015,18(5):427-446
This paper highlights the contributions of sociosemiotically informed multimodal research in framing and systematically interpreting experiential consumption phenomena. By dint of tried and tested sociosemiotic mappings of cultural practices, consumer researchers may benefit considerably by following available avenues for the modal segmentation of cultural practices, inasmuch as by methodically yielding stratified accounts of experiences in terms of configurations that comprise metafunctions, modes and semiotic resources. As argued throughout this paper, the pursuit of a sociosemiotic avenue in cultural consumer research allows for comparisons across studies, of seamlessness and of maximal integration across different analytical/interpretive levels, thus constituting a potentially indispensable device for modeling consumption experiences. 相似文献
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“边际分析法”是确定财政分配规模的一种科学方法。在对几种确定财政分配规模的传统方法进行批判的基础上.论证了边际分析法对于确定财政分配规模的科学合理性,探讨了运用边际分析法确定财政分配规模的修正模型,该模型对更为科学合理地确定财政分配规模有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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企业财务分析的方法有很多种,但并不是企业在每次财务分析时都需要逐一运用这些方法,而是有针对性地根据企业的实际需要从中选择一种或几种方法来加以分析,即比较分析法、趋势分析法、比率分析法、因素分析法等。也可以通过多种方法从不同的侧面去分析企业某一方面的能力或预测企业未来的发展前景。合理有效地运用这些方法,需要我们在实际工作中不断地去探索、去发现。 相似文献
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The purposes of this study were to determine whether fashion consumer groups (fashion followers, fashion innovators, fashion opinion leaders and innovative communicators) differ in centrality of visual product aesthetics, consumers' need for uniqueness and need for touch, and to examine possible correlations among these variables. Fashion design and merchandizing students completed the following scales: Need for Touch, Consumers' Need for Uniqueness, Centrality of Visual Product Aesthetics, Measure of Fashion Innovativeness and Opinion Leadership plus demographic information. Innovative communicators had a greater need for uniqueness than followers and opinion leaders, but not than innovators. Fashion followers scored lower on Centrality of Visual Product Aesthetics than did innovative communicators, innovators and opinion leaders. There was no difference in Need for Touch among fashion consumer groups. Scores on Need for Touch were positively correlated with scores on Centrality of Visual Product Aesthetics and Consumers' Need for Uniqueness. Scores on Centrality of Visual Product Aesthetics were positively correlated with scores on Consumers' Need for Uniqueness. Scores on Fashion Innovativeness and Opinion Leadership were positively correlated with scores on Centrality of Visual Product Aesthetics and Consumers' Need for Uniqueness. Scores on Fashion Innovativeness and Opinion Leadership were not significantly correlated with those on Need for Touch. Fashion consumer groups did differ in centrality of visual product aesthetics and need for uniqueness, but not in need for touch. 相似文献
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Henrik Hagtvedt 《心理学和销售学》2020,37(7):864-875
Visual design elements such as color do not only provide aesthetic appeal; they also convey information that consumers rely on when making unrelated product attribute judgments. Seven experiments reveal that consumers assess darker-colored products to be more durable but less user-friendly than lighter-colored ones. Both outcomes are linked to the influence of color lightness on perceived weight, but the latter outcome appears to be more easily disrupted than the former one. Specifically, the impact of color lightness on user-friendliness assessments, but not on durability assessments, is eliminated when the role of weight is unclear or when cognitive load is induced. However, consumers make greater downward adjustments in their durability assessments after physically handling a product with darker (vs. lighter) color. These findings highlight some of the potential complexities and nuances in consumer responses to color. 相似文献
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Value at risk (VaR) is an industrial standard for monitoring financial risk in an investment portfolio. It measures potential losses within a given confidence interval. The implementation, calculation, and interpretation of VaR contains a wealth of mathematical issues that are not fully understood. In this paper we present a methodology for an approximation to value at risk that is based on the principal components of a sensitivity‐adjusted covariance matrix. The result is an explicit expression in terms of portfolio deltas, gammas, and the variance/covariance matrix. It can be viewed as a nonlinear extension of the linear model given by the delta‐normal VaR or RiskMetrics (J.P. Morgan, 1996). 相似文献
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"碳金融"是随着低碳经济的兴起而出现的一个全新的金融概念。在当前大力发展低碳经济的背景下,金融服务作为国民经济发展的助推器,必然要起着引导性的作用。本文通过SWOT方法分析研究我国发展碳金融的优势、劣势、机遇以及挑战,一方面为我国发展碳金融提供理论支撑,另一方面为发展碳金融提供切实可行的战略对策。 相似文献
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企业审美化研究命题在西方组织管理学界研究发展始于20世纪80年代后期,自90年代以来趋于完善,研究的内容相当广泛,深入到企业组织运作的各个方面。在西方学术界已经出现了不少理论成果,为企业实际管理运营提供了很有价值的理论参考。相比之下,我国在这一领域的研究还远未成熟,研究状态比较混沌,优秀的研究成果也比较少。 相似文献
11.
公共财政必须以法治国家为基础,才有可能真正得以实现。推进公共财政的法治化,是实现法治财政的基本途径,法治财政应是公共化的财政、民主化的财政、非盈利化的财政、运行机制规范化的财政。公共财政要实行规范管理,接受社会监督,必须纳入法治轨道。法治国家对公共财政的诉求,必须通过相应的财政法律制度完善予以落实,才能真正实现公共财政收支活动的每个环节都在法律框架内进行。公共财政体制应以完备的财政法律制度体系为基础,以财政行为运作规范、程序正当为要求,以有效的财政法律监督为保障。 相似文献
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Paul Baines Ian Crawford Nicholas O’Shaughnessy Robert Worcester Roger Mortimore 《Journal of Marketing Management》2013,29(1-2):172-200
AbstractThe 2010 British election particularly focused on the party leaders’ images – a departure in fifty years of British elections. The principal contribution of the article is to illustrate how a combined approach to assessing leadership positioning using both the traditional survey and semiotic analysis can provide insights into what image attribute dimensions end up in the minds of members of the public (actual positioning) and on what image attribute dimensions party marketers are trying to position themselves (intended positioning). Using data from the 2010 British general elections, our findings indicate that the combined methodological approach would be particularly useful for brands that need repositioning, those whose image attribute positions change dramatically over time, and those who wish to target previously unresponsive target audience segments. 相似文献
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金融电子化对我国金融监管的挑战与思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我国金融电子化在经历了后台电子化、前台电子化之后,目前已进入了以网络开发为标志的技术集成化应用阶段。随着商业银行综合业务处理、资金汇兑、银行卡等电子应用系统的建立,金融业的面貌为之一新。但是,人们在享受了金融电子化带来的金融效率的同时,又面临了一个全新的金融监管课题,即如何处理新的金融活动方式与陈旧的金融监管模式的摩擦与冲突。在这一背景下,我国金融监管面临的问题与挑战,促使中央银行必须采取相应对策。 相似文献
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项目财务评估是对项目进行投资决策时必须考虑的一项重要内容,也是银行等金融部门考虑是否提供贷款的一个主要条件。采用动态与静态财务评估法,结合期权价值论,建立项目价值新模型,对项目财务进行评估,有助于决策和贷款部门对项目投资进行综合分析,并作出正确的选择和决定。 相似文献
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行为金融学是在评论传统金融学的基础上建立的 ,力图弥补经典理论在个体行为分析上的不足和缺陷。与传统金融学一样 ,它也是一门自成体系、相对独立的科学。分析行为金融学与传统金融学的理论基础、决策风险测量方法以及决策模型的不同 ,以其为借鉴 ,科学决策我国金融业的发展方向 相似文献
16.
中国民间金融发展研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
界定了民间金融的概念,粗略估计民间金融的规模。在分析民间金融对经济发展的支持作用和负面影响的基础上,提出在条件具备时,有些民间金融机构愿意取得合法身份;政府应该对民间金融机构实行分类管理,达到一定标准的民间金融机构必须合法化。 相似文献
17.
艺术市场中金融化创新手段的主要功能在于充分发掘市场各参与部分的交换价值,交换的核心在于对交换各方需求的满足。通过对艺术生产者和艺术购买者的需求分析,可以将这两端不同的需求相互结合起来,构建合理的艺术金融模式,在此基础上可以进一步构建艺术金融的综合性模式,即艺术俱乐部模式。该模式的核心是提供各种艺术金融产品,而为了更好地实现这些艺术金融产品的功能和价值,艺术俱乐部还需要拥有完善的艺术管理机构组织艺术交流活动,并且需要规范的艺术交易平台。 相似文献
18.
孔雷 《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2011,(12)
传统图形与现代设计元素的融合中国文化发展的必然趋势.利用设计符号学挖掘图形设计中更多的应用价值,使与现代设计元素融合后的传统图形的意义传达的更加准确和广泛,为中国传统符号的再设计注入新的生命,也使得中国传统图形在现代交流沟通与发展中得以继续传承和演变. 相似文献
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随着国有商业银行、农村信用社改革的不断深入,县域金融结构和效率发生了较大变化,银行\"惜贷\"和县域资金大量外流已逐渐成为县域经济发展的障碍。本文在分析县域金融体制现状的基础上,揭示县域金融的制度缺陷,针对现存的问题与矛盾,提出重构县域金融体系的政策建议。 相似文献