基子资源的知识型中小企业技术创新能力评价研究

知识型中小企业的技术创新能力是与其获取和开发资源的能力严格相关的，通过对企业在其生命周期内经营的特定资源的种类和数量的分析就可以评价企业的技术创新能力。与此同时，构建基于资源的知识型中小企业技术创新能力评价指标体系和模糊综合评价模型，以便对知识型中小企业技术创新能力进行综合评价。     

中小企业技术创新能力评价体系的研究

中小企业在经济发展中占有着重要的地位。在经济发展转型期和经济全球化竞争格局下,技术创新能力成为影响中小型企业发展水平及其竞争力的主要因素。本文从我国中小企业发展的实际情况出发,建立一个科学、系统的技术创新能力评价指标体系及综合评价方法,对中小企业的技术创新能力进行客观的评价,为政府制定政策和措施提供参考,为银行、投资公司进行贷款或投资提供依据,也可以作为中小型企业提高自身创新能力的有力工具。     

我国科技型中小企业技术创新能力财务评价指标体系分析

本文利用主成分分析法对科技型中小企业技术创新能力财务评价指标进行实证研究,得出可以量化反映企业技术创新能力大小的技术创新能力综合得分函数。利用此函数研究个别企业技术创新能力的大小和潜力,以及比较不同企业间的技术创新能力大小,可以解决目前我国较难量化反映企业创新能力的困难。     

科技型中小企业技术创新能力评价指标体系建设

科技型中小企业在创新机制和创新效率方面具有其他企业无法比拟的优势。目前,融资难是制约科技型中小企业自主创新的最主要因素。解决融资问题的前提是要建立一个科学、系统的技术创新能力评价指标体系以及综合评价方法,对科技型中小企业的技术创新能力进行客观的评价,以此作为政府制定政策和措施的参考,银行、投资公司进行贷款或投资的依据,以及中小企业提高自身创新能力的工具。     

甘肃中小企业技术创新能力评价体系研究

本文主要对甘肃省中小企业技术创新能力进行评价研究,通过构建企业自主创新能力评价指标体系,从而比较准确地把握中小企业技术创新的情况.并通过对典型案例的具体分析,得出对中小企业技术创新影响比较大的关键因素,对于指导中小企业技术创新有一定的指导意义.     

中小企业技术创新能力评价研究——以四川省为例

随着我国经济的不断发展,中小企业已经成为我国经济的重要组成部分,在经济与社会发展中所起的作用越来越大。评价中小企业技术创新能力对于促进中小企业发展壮大有着非常重要的作用,但迄今为止仍然缺乏一套大家公认的完善的评价中小企业技术创新能力的指标体系。文章从技术创新环境、投入、产出、实现等四个方面入手,研究中小企业技术创新能力,通过因子分析法归纳对中小企业技术创新能力影响最大的三个因子,并对我国各地区中小企业技术创新能力进行综合评价与排序,分析结果与我国实际状况基本一致,研究方法有效,可为我国类似研究提供有益参考。     

四川中小企业技术创新能力评价体系研究

中小企业在四川省的经济发展中占有着重要的地位。融资难是制约四川中小企业发展的最主要因素。解决融资问题的前提是要建立一个科学、系统的技术创新能力评价指标体系以及综合评价方法,对中小企业的技术创新能力进行客观的评价,以此作为政府制定政策和措施的参考,银行、投资公司进行贷款或投资的依据,以及中小企业提高自身创新能力的工具。     

集群企业技术创新能力评价分析

企业技术创新能力可以分解为技术创新资源获得能力、技术创新管理能力和技术创新实现能力三个要素,而集群环境会对这三个要素产生影响.本文在分析集群环境对企业技术创新能力影响的基础上,构建了评价指标体系,旨在对集群企业技术创新能力进行评价.     

江苏中小企业技术创新风险对策研究

本文首先对江苏中小企业技术创新风险现状进行了评价,通过收集和整理调研数据,得出江苏中小企业技术创新风险很高的论点.依据江苏中小企业技术创新风险因素的特征,建立技术创新风险的评价指标体系,并运用层次分析和模糊综合评价结合的方法对江苏中小企业技术创新风险和风险因素做出了评价.最后,针对前面提出的三大风险因素,提出了控制技术创新风险的几点措施和建议.     

数字化转型背景下中小企业技术创新——基于电子商务视角

数字化转型背景下,新旧产业的碰撞融合使中小企业处于更加激烈的竞争环境,企业更加需要通过提升技术创新水平以促进企业经济持续繁荣。而电子商务作为最新的交易方式,对我国经济产生了重要影响,同时电子商务有效促进提升中小企业技术创新能力。文章对数字化转型背景下电子商务和中小企业技术创新能力进行了文献的梳理和综述,分析数字化转型背景下中小企业电子商务技术创新面临的问题,并在研究电子商务对中小企业技术创新的作用分析的基础上,提出了中小企业在电子商务环境中增强技术创新能力的实施路径。     

Profiting from product innovation: The impact of legal, marketing, and technological capabilities in different environmental conditions

Although product innovation is a key tool for firms competing in the marketplace, innovating firms often fail to obtain economic returns from their product innovations. This study examines the moderating effects of legal, marketing, and technological capabilities on the relationship between product innovation and firm performance in different environmental conditions in order to identify how a firm can leverage these capabilities to profit from product innovation. Based on the data of 223 Chinese firms, this study finds that legal capability positively moderates the relationship between product innovation and firm performance, especially when competitive intensity is high; the moderating effect of marketing capability is positive, although it is weakened by market turbulence; and technological capability has a negative moderating effect, which becomes more significant as technological turbulence increases.     

Organizational Dynamic Capability and Innovation: An Empirical Examination of Internet Firms

This paper extends the dynamic capability perspective into the study of innovation by entrepreneurial firms. Drawing from both the resource-based view and the dynamic capability perspective, this paper explores theoretically and examines empirically the different roles played by a firm's resource stock (endowment of resources and capabilities) and its integrative capabilities (ability to recognize opportunities as well as to configure and deploy resources) in the process of firm innovation. Our structural equation modeling results, based on a sample of 120 Internet-based companies, indicate that both the firm's resource stock and integrative capabilities affect its innovation. Additionally, we also found that the relationship between resource stock and innovation is mediated by integrative capabilities. That is, merely possessing well-endowed resource stock per se is not sufficient for innovation. Thus, it is the firm's ability to mobilize its resources and capabilities and align them dynamically with the changing opportunities in the environment that is of vital importance as the firm constantly innovates to survive and create its own competitive advantage. In the hypercompetitive and fast changing Internet-based environment, such a need for dynamic capabilities is especially accentuated. Implications and suggestions for future research are provided.     

Organizational innovation as an enabler of technological innovation capabilities and firm performance

This study assesses the relationship between organizational innovation and technological innovation capabilities, and analyzes their effect on firm performance using a resource-based view theoretical framework. The article presents empirical evidence from a survey of 144 Spanish industrial firms and modeling of a system of structural equations using partial least squares. The results confirm that organizational innovation favors the development of technological innovation capabilities and that both organizational innovation and technological capabilities for products and processes can lead to superior firm performance.     

Logistics service capabilities and firm performance of international distribution center operators

This study empirically evaluated the crucial logistics service capabilities and firm performance of international distribution center operators in Taiwan. Three critical logistics service capabilities were identified based on factor analysis: (a) innovation capability, (b) customer response capability, and (c) flexible operation capability. Cluster analysis was subsequently used and based on their mean scores in the three logistics capability dimensions, respondents' firms were assigned to one of three groups, namely: customer response and flexible operation capabilities-oriented firms, customer response and innovation capabilities-oriented firms, and customer response capability-oriented firms. Findings indicated that customer response and innovation capabilities-oriented firms had the best firm performance, followed by customer response and flexible operation capabilities-oriented firms and customer response capability-oriented firms.     

Interactive Effects of Network Capability,ICT Capability,and Financial Slack on Technology‐Based Small Firm Innovation Performance

This study examines the influence of network capability (the ability to use external relationships), information and communications technology (ICT) capability (the ability to strategically use ICT for business purposes), and financial slack (unused and uncommitted financial resources) on the innovation performance of small firms. This extends the current resource‐based view and small firm innovation management literatures by proposing the direct and interactive effects of organizational capabilities and financial slack. The results of regression analysis based on survey data from technology‐based Swedish small firms show that the three‐way interaction involving network capability, ICT capability, and financial slack influences innovation performance.     

Technology competencies in competitive environment

Although prior studies suggest that technology competencies play a significant role in firm innovation and competitiveness, what and how technology competencies interacted with competitive environment affect firm innovation has not been fully understood. This paper fills this research gap through a questionnaire survey of 165 firms together with a number of interviews drawn from the Taiwan's information and communication technology (ICT) industry. The results suggest that capabilities of exploring or exploiting technological opportunities, core technology capability, and autonomy of R&D decisions are particularly important to firm innovation in a highly competitive environment, whereas over commitments to existing technologies may constrain a firm's innovation especially in such environment. Moreover, different types of competitive environment require different types of technological competencies to enhance firm innovativeness. This paper contributes to the existing theory by examining the joint effect of technology competency and competitive environment on a firm's innovation.     

Performance implications of market orientation,marketing resources,and marketing capabilities

Abstract

Drawing on the competitive capability theory, this paper examines how market orientation, marketing resources, and marketing capabilities contribute to firm performance. The empirical results show that being market oriented influences the level of marketing resources firms possess and the capability to deploy such resources. The findings show marketing resources and marketing capabilities are significant drivers of firm performance, and their impact is greater when they are complementary to each other.     

Enhancing performance of cross-border mergers and acquisitions in developed markets: The role of business ties and technological innovation capability

This study examines the determinants of performance of cross-border mergers and acquisitions (cross-border M&As) in developed markets initiated by firms from emerging markets. Drawing on social network theory and organizational innovation literature, we hypothesize that business ties of the acquiring firm increase performance of cross-border M&As via enhancing the acquiring firm's technological innovation capability and that environmental turbulence strengthens this mediating model. Moreover, the interplay of cultural distance and technological innovation capability would decrease performance of cross-border M&As. To test the model, we collected data from 186 Chinese firms initiating cross-border M&As in developed markets. As predicted, we found that (1) technological innovation capability of the acquiring firm positively mediates the relationship between business ties and performance of cross-border M&As; (2) environmental turbulence positively moderates the relationship between business ties and technological innovation capability; and (3) cultural distance negatively moderates the relationship between technological innovation capability and performance of cross-border M&As.     

Technological innovation capabilities,product strategy,and firm performance: The electronics industry in China

This research was conducted with a sample of 215 Chinese companies from the electronics industry. It shows that the different technological innovation capabilities have a positive impact on product innovation, beginning with the linkage capability, and then moving to the production capability, and ending with the investment capability. The research also shows that product innovation has a mediating effect on the relationship between different technological innovation capabilities and firm performance. Copyright © 2013 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.