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1.
在扬州评话的发展过程中,书场的形态发生了很大的变化,从露天书场、堂会书场、茶社书场、专业书场等,发展到当下的社区书场,它是扬州评话兴衰的历史见证。书场的经济运营模式也因时而变,从现场收费、门票制,发展到义务说讲。而书场中,书场经营者与说书艺人的关系、说书人与听书人的关系等都是评话发展中十分重要的链条关系。 相似文献
2.
城镇贫困:结构成因与文化发展 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
贫困成因分析主要有两个理论取向 :结构性和文化性。我国城镇贫困是在社会转型的基础上发展起来的结构性贫困。但是随着时间的推移 ,贫困者的境况若得不到改善 ,就可能向文化性贫困发展 ,影响的可能是几代人。反贫困政策应当立足长远 ,注重制定战略性的反贫困措施与方案 ,以防范“贫困文化”的产生。 相似文献
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In this paper, we embrace the critique of the contemporary entrepreneurship literature offered by Foss, Klein, and Bjørnskov, and applaud their advance of the Judgment‐Based Approach (JBA) as a way to broaden our understanding of entrepreneurial processes by contextualizing entrepreneurial action. However, we believe that to attain the promise of the JBA, a broader inter‐disciplinary engagement beyond economics is required. Drawing on theory and arguments in the cultural entrepreneurship literature, we emphasize the fruitfulness of foregrounding the role of culture – a theoretical focus that is marginalized both in the mainstream entrepreneurship literature and in the JBA. We compare the JBA and the Theory of Cultural Entrepreneurship and outline how a wider inter‐disciplinary research agenda could be advanced in entrepreneurial studies. 相似文献
4.
文章以在湘西永顺、凤凰等处田野调查工作中所获取的富有启发性的一手资料,对"文化建构"这一现象展开讨论。地方旅游文化的"建构"者被赋予一定程度上的"虚构自由",他们可以据需要对历史、文化作出符合其利益的解释。但"文化建构"的成败关键在于其正当性、合理性。故惟有仔细整理本地方的文化资源,从中提取出符合"消费者"需求的、符合"时代精神"的价值因素,再行有效组织、计划、生产、包装,方能达"建构"之目标。 相似文献
5.
Jaap Docter Rob Van Der Horst Casper Stokman 《Entrepreneurship & Regional Development》2013,25(1):33-52
Innovation in small manufacturing companies often proceeds in an unstructured way. For the most part there is no previous well-defined plan. Small companies manage to introduce product and process innovations in a great variety of ways. The activities involved in the innovation process vary from one company to another, as does the total duration of the process. With product innovations, the market to which the companies orient largely determines how the innovation evolves. With process innovations, it is the novelty of the innovation that determines the mode of evolution. Next to the know-how invested in the company, sources of information in the business sector are particularly intensively used, such as customers and suppliers. The use of other sources depends strongly on the stage in the innovation process. These are the most important conclusions from an investigation that has been carried out under commission from the Dutch government. Its objective was to establish how innovation is accomplished in small companies and which sources of information are used at the successive stages of the innovation process. 相似文献
6.
Places have started to adapt commercial branding tactics. But how do stakeholders perceive such practices? Drawing on survey data from French residents, we analyse the advertising legitimacy of a place brand and its influence on the effectiveness of marketing communications in the context of region branding. The results confirm that advertising legitimacy mediates the relationship between exposure to an advertisement and its efficiency. The place brand is more legitimate when advertisements target firms, residents or tourists than when they promote local products through co-branding. We highlight a new expression of democratic legitimacy: a process adapted to hybrid (public–private) organizations. 相似文献
7.
Sabine Müller 《Entrepreneurship & Regional Development》2018,30(1-2):224-255
This article contributes to the emerging discussion on the role of context in entrepreneurship as well as the development of theorizing on rural entrepreneurship. It does so by exploring the role of spatial context for rural entrepreneurs. Through a case study of 28 ventures, two modes of spatializing rural entrepreneurial activities are identified in the form of resource endowments and spatial bridging. Additionally, we develop a typology of rural entrepreneurs, which captures hitherto unexplored heterogeneity within this group of entrepreneurs. Spatial context is found to be of considerable significance to the rural entrepreneurial process and hence this study contributes to a micro-level understanding of place-specific entrepreneurial practices and the non-local circulation of value that can enrich local economies. 相似文献
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Hellen Lillian Atieno Dawo Thomas B. Long Gjalt de Jong 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2023,32(1):72-95
Sustainable entrepreneurs operating in protected areas face distinctive barriers that place additional emphasis on the need to build legitimacy. To date, how they do this has not been entirely explored. This paper addresses this need through an exploratory study of sustainable entrepreneurs in a transnational protected area. The results indicate that sustainable entrepreneurs in protected areas face barriers that can be broadly classified as cognition spanning, locale and sector-related barriers. The findings highlight that a key way sustainable entrepreneurs overcome these distinctive barriers is by building legitimacy through activism. Activism became instrumental in building legitimacy with varied stakeholders and actors. This is all geared towards overcoming barriers during the sustainable entrepreneurship process. The findings add to existing literature on the role of legitimacy building in sustainable entrepreneurship by detailing the different forms of legitimacy and how they are built through activism. The paper concludes with propositions about the conditions necessary for sustainable entrepreneurs to build legitimacy in fragile socioecological contexts through activism. 相似文献
10.
本文主要探讨了创新创业教育与人文素质教育之间存在的紧密联系,认为创新创业教育与人文素质教育在素质培育层面上有其一致性,人文素质教育能有效弥补创新创业教育的不足,人文素质教育的内容本身可以成为创新创业的实践对象。实施创新创业教育非但不能摒弃人文素质教育,相反,两者相辅相成,密不可分。 相似文献
11.
Greg Fisher Regan Stevenson Emily Neubert Devin Burnell Donald F. Kuratko 《Journal of Management Studies》2020,57(5):1002-1036
Entrepreneurs need to act under conditions of uncertainty and resource constraints to bring new, often-unrecognizable products to market and convince an unknown set of stakeholders to support their endeavours. The type of action entrepreneurs take to navigate uncertain entrepreneurial contexts is underspecified. We analysed 48 interviews with entrepreneurs to inductively identify an action-oriented construct we labelled as entrepreneurial hustle – an entrepreneur’s urgent, unorthodox actions that are intended to be useful in addressing immediate challenges and opportunities under conditions of uncertainty. In a follow-up study, we use an experimental vignette approach to assess the impact of an entrepreneur’s hustle on venture stakeholders. Findings suggest that entrepreneurial hustle positively influences stakeholder perceptions of the entrepreneur’s leadership effectiveness and a venture’s legitimacy, mediated by perceptions of the entrepreneur’s ability-based trustworthiness. We conclude that entrepreneurial hustle is a fundamental behaviour that enables entrepreneurs to enrol new venture stakeholders and lead their entrepreneurial efforts. 相似文献
12.
Steffen Korsgaard Richard Ferguson Johan Gaddefors 《Entrepreneurship & Regional Development》2013,25(9-10):574-598
Entrepreneurial activities are strongly influenced by the context in which they occur. It is therefore imperative to understand how different contexts enable entrepreneurs to create opportunities. In this paper, we focus on the spatial context of rural entrepreneurs and explore how the rural context impacts on their opportunity creation. Based on a multiple case study, we find that rural entrepreneurs mix what we refer to as placial embeddedness – an intimate knowledge of and concern for the place – with strategically built non-local networks, i.e. the best of two worlds. Notably, the entrepreneurs seek to exhaust the localized resource base before seeking out non-local resources. Our findings thus contribute to our understanding of entrepreneurship in context and challenge future research to explore how different forms of contexts are bridged in different settings to create varieties of entrepreneurial activities. 相似文献
13.
Paula Meth 《International journal of urban and regional research》2013,37(2):537-555
A growing body of research on informal settlements considers the experiences of children, but seldom outlines the daily parenting experiences of adult men and women. At the same time, policy on housing in South Africa points to the ways in which the ‘eradication’ of informal housing will help provide children with better futures. This article explores the social relation of parenting within an informal settlement in Durban, South Africa, bearing in mind the broader difficulties of parenting in poverty, and points to ways in which the material qualities of informal settlements contribute to feelings of anxiety in parents. It questions how these experiences might differ from or be similar to those of parents who live in generic contexts of poverty (but not necessarily informality). It concludes ultimately that living in an informal settlement does actually contribute to particular parental anxieties, but that there is no guarantee that informal housing eradication will remove these concerns. 相似文献
14.
论文在太行山文化视角下,基于该地区特色物质文化、乡土村落文化、非遗文化、红色文化等资源,一方面从发挥特色资源优势、构建区域创新体系、升级传播平台等角度拓展太行山地区文化创意产业扶贫的创新路径,另一方面构建出以“宏观引导—中观支持—微观参与”为主要内容的太行山地区文化创意产业扶贫长效保障机制。从文化层面助力“防贫”,使乡村振兴取得进一步进展。 相似文献
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中美两国城市贫困区位化比较研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从产业结构、文化传统及制度创新等几个方面 ,对中美两国城市贫困区位化产生的原因、发展态势及其影响的异同进行了比较 ,以期为我国城市反贫困工作提供参考 相似文献
17.
ABSTRACTAgglomeration-oriented theories have grown significantly in the past decade in the explanation and promotion of entrepreneurship. Theoretical frameworks and normative models such as entrepreneurial ecosystems are insufficient to observe, explain, and inform policies at the communal level in rural contexts. In this paper, we propose a socio-spatial lens as a more fruitful way of understanding the holistic picture of rural entrepreneurship. By means of abductive research, we explore the distinct elements of entrepreneurial places in rural contexts and derive an integrated meso-level framework, comprising place-sensitive determinations and dimensions, to observe and further analyse the enabling conditions of such places. The findings obtained and the framework developed will be of great use for the evaluation and decision-making, regarding entrepreneurship in rural communities. 相似文献
18.
尝试构建了包含家庭创业决策的产出模型,系统分析了普惠保险推动家庭创业进而缓解家庭贫富差距的作用机制;基于CHFS数据结合中介效应模型,实证考察了普惠保险、家庭创业与贫富差距的相互关系。研究发现：普惠保险推动家庭创业是缓解贫富差距的重要机制;普惠保险通过其渗透性和可得性,发挥广泛的保障作用,通过简化赔付流程及时展开赔付的使用性,减小家庭面临的不确定性风险损失,激励家庭创业,进而扩大家庭收入,缓解贫富差距;家庭创业进一步促进了普惠保险缩小贫富差距作用的发挥;普惠保险通过减轻家庭创业风险厌恶提高家庭创业意愿;普惠保险推动家庭创业和缓解贫富差距的作用在城镇和农村家庭表现不同。进一步扩展研究发现：普惠保险通过促进家庭创业缓解贫富差距的作用具有区域异质性、家庭收入异质性和经济发展水平异质性。在东部地区具有显著正向促进作用,在西部地区作用不显著,在中部地区则有较大的反向作用;在高收入家庭中,普惠保险会进一步显著扩大贫富差距;在低收入家庭中,普惠保险具有促进家庭创业、缩小贫富差距的作用,但作用效果有限;经济发展水平较高时,普惠保险显著缓解贫富差距,经济发展水平较低时,普惠保险的作用效果减小且不显著。通... 相似文献
19.
Categorization processes have gained currency in organizational theory. Categories are endemic to organizations and markets, serving as touchstones for organizational identity claims and for audience attention, legitimation, and valuation. Durand and Paolella argue for an expansion of current perspectives on categories, particularly that of prototype theory. Although we agree in spirit, we advocate an expansion of their perspective, which seems to focus primarily on the cognitive aspects of categorization and the force of their constraint, particularly at the individual level of analysis. We suggest three revisions to Durand and Paolella's arguments in order to extend the conversation. First, we advocate that categorization processes might usefully be understood by socio‐cultural perspectives that explicitly consider the role of audiences and the embeddedness of categories in wider classification systems. Second, we connect categorization processes to identity formation and maintenance at the levels of both the organization and the market. Third, we move beyond the constraining power of categories to consider their generative capabilities in processes of emergence and change. Overall, we discuss these in the context of organizational identities and cultural classification systems. 相似文献
20.
Steven W. Bradley Jeffery S. McMullen Kendall Artz Edward M. Simiyu 《Journal of Management Studies》2012,49(4):684-717
Economic development and social entrepreneurship often conceive of poverty as a resource allocation problem in which a lack of capital prevents the poor from increasing their income through entrepreneurship. This allocative view, however, represents only one possible approach to conceptualizing entrepreneurial opportunity. The alternative discovery‐ and creativity‐based views place a greater emphasis on innovation which implies that superior ideas are also needed if poverty is to be reduced through firm performance. Drawing from a survey of 201 small business owners involved in a microcredit programme in Nairobi, Kenya, we find that the financial, social, human capital–performance relationships are mediated in part by innovation. Further, we find that differentiation‐related innovations lead to better firm performance than novelty‐related innovations. 相似文献