区域海洋创新能力评估与影响因子分析

客观评估区域海洋创新能力,是国家协调区域海洋创新发展的重要前提。构建了包括海洋创新环境、海洋创新投入、海洋创新产出和海洋创新绩效的区域海洋创新能力评估指标体系;基于2013年海洋经济统计和科技统计数据,对我国区域海洋创新能力进行了评估,并对影响因子进行了探讨分析。结果表明：从11个沿海省（市）来看,上海的区域海洋创新指数得分最高;从5个经济区来看,珠江三角洲较为领先;从3个海洋经济圈来看,北部和东部较强。     

科创中心建设背景下济南市科技创新能力研究——基于京沪轴若干城市的比较

构建包括创新资源、创新环境、创新产出和创新成效四个方面的城市科技创新能力评价指标体系,采用层次分析法确定指标权重,运用城市创新能力综合评价模型测算京沪创新轴各城市创新能力,采用聚类分析找准济南的对标城市,重点研究济南的创新发展水平及与对标城市存在的差距和不足,并进一步提出提升创新能力,打造区域性科技创新中心的对策建议。     

我国主要城市科技创新发展模式演化(2005-2017)

城市科技创新能力提升和发展模式优化对于区域和国家创新发展至关重要。本文提出科技创新能力评价"投入-产出"指标体系,运用TOPSIS法对中国17所主要城市2005-2017年科技创新能力进行评价,并识别出城市科技发展模式及演变趋势。研究结果发现:各城市科技创新能力发展水平差距较大;中国主要城市近十二年科技创新发展态势突出表现在整体追赶型城市群体分化和科技发展方向两极化;大部分城市已形成通过扩大科技投入规模来推动科技创新发展的格局。     

广西区域科技创新能力评价及空间差异分析

从投入产出视角出发,围绕科技创新投入、研发、产出以及支撑能力等四个维度构建科技创新能力评价指标体系。通过主成分分析法评估广西各城市科技创新能力,并按照主因子得分和综合得分对各城市进行聚类和可视化分析,对其空间差异特征进行研究。得出以下结论：各地的科技创新能力被刻上一定的经济烙印,科技创新能力与经济发展呈正向反馈特征;广西区域科技创新发展存在空间异质性,城市间、区域间、区域内部差异明显,大致呈现“二强众弱”“中部强,东西部弱”的发展格局;广西目前尚未形成高水平的科技创新能力核心发展圈,区域联动性较弱。并提出对策建议。     

河北省科技创新能力评价及提升对策

基于河北省科技创新现状，从科技创新环境、科技投入水平、科技产出能力和企业技术创新能力4个维度构建综合评价指标体系，运用主成分分析对河北省11个市科技创新能力进行评价，根据评价结果进行聚类分析。结果表明，河北省区域科技能力发展不平衡，石家庄、保定科技创新能力相对较强，唐山等居于中间水平，邢台等科技创新能力较弱。运用单因素方差分析找出3类城市之间差异的原因，进而提出相应对策建议。     

江苏企业科技创新能力比较分析

科技创新是促进经济发展的核心动力,企业是科技创新的主导力量。文章从"科技创新投入"与"科技创新产出"两个方面,对江苏企业的创新能力进行了深入分析,同时与其他五省市企业的创新能力进行了比较,找出江苏企业在创新发展中存在的主要问题,并对促进全省企业自主创新能力提出了相关建议。     

基于《中国区域科技创新评价报告》的宁夏科技创新能力短板分析

科技创新能力是一个地区科技水平发展的直接体现.以《中国区域科技创新评价报告》数据为基础,对宁夏2015—2018年创新能力综合水平在科技创新环境、科技活动投入、科技活动产出、高新技术产业化、科技促进经济社会发展5个方面进行短板指标分析,提出增强社会科技创新意识、加大科技创新物质投入强度、提升科技创新产出水平等7个方面的方向性对策建议,为宁夏科技创新能力提升方向提供一定的决策参考.     

徐州市科技创新能力综合评价及应用研究

从科技创新投入、科技创新产出、科技创新环境支撑和科技促进可持续发展等4个方面,在26个备选具体指标的基础上,通过反复测试检验,最终选取14个具体指标,建立科技创新评价模型,对淮海经济区核心区城市和江苏省十三市的科技创新能力予以定量评价,并进行横向比较分析。最后从科技创新投入、成果转化等七个方面对徐州市提高科技创新能力给出了建设性建议。     

海洋产业对沿海城市发展的影响研究

主要研究了海洋产业对沿海城市发展的影响，阐述了当前的研究背景，从海洋产业对沿海城市发展的影响效应、门槛效应和表现作用着手进行分析。旨在明确海洋产业和沿海城市发展之间的关系，加大海洋产业发展力度，并以此来推动沿海城市的快速发展，增加第三产业在城市经济结构中的占比，提高沿海城市的国际知名度，带动沿海城市就业，从而实现海洋产业效益最大化，加快沿海城市发展进程。     

基于全局熵值法的长三角区域创新能力评价

创新是经济和产业发展的驱动力,区域创新能力的评价研究是识别区域创新能力的重要途径和方法。通过建立区域创新能力评价指标体系,采用全局熵值法,利用全局思想对2016—2020年长三角区域创新能力进行动态评价。分析发现,长三角各区域创新能力差距较大,存在区域创新发展不平衡问题。分析各区域创新能力结构变化发现创新产出和创新成效为长三角区域创新能力短板。未来可从创新产出和创新成效突破口入手,着力提升各区域创新能力,促进长三角区域创新发展趋于平衡。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.