呼包鄂城市群产业结构研究

正一、呼包鄂城市群概况呼包鄂城市群位于内蒙古中西部的核心区,包括呼和浩特市、包头市、鄂尔多斯市,三市呈品字形分布。其中呼和浩特是内蒙古首府;包头是内蒙古最大的工业城市;鄂尔多斯是新兴的草原都市。在地理位置方面,呼包鄂三市相互间距离200公里左右,地域总面积为23.75平方公里,占自治区总面积的11%;在经济实力方面,2012年三市生产总值达9324.68亿元,占全区GDP总量的58.7%,在内蒙古的经济     

坚持交通协同发展先行把呼包鄂地区打造成西部重要的交通枢纽

在经济社会发展中,交通既是重要内容,也是联系纽带;既是重要的经济工作,也是重要的民生工作.实现内蒙古呼包鄂率先发展、协同发展,交通运输协同发展要先行.要着眼于呼包鄂区域空间布局和结构,加快构建快速、便捷、高效、安全、大容量、低成本的互联互通综合交通网络,助力呼包鄂协同发展,服务内蒙古经济社会发展,服务呼包鄂榆城市群建设,服务全国发展大局.     

增强融合度构筑发展极--呼包鄂三市经济实现跨越式发展的战略选择

随着我区"十五"计划的全面实施和国家实施西部太开发战略的稳步推进,被称作内蒙古"金三角"地区的呼包鄂三市,其经济发展又一次成为推动全区经济增长的新动力源,突出体现在区域经济规模明显提升,生产力要素进一步优化,人均收入水平跃居西部省区前列,为内蒙古全面建设小康社会和成为我国经济增长的重要支点做出了积极贡献.今年一季度,尽管受国家宏观调控政策的影响,但呼包鄂三市经济仍表现出强劲的增长势头.     

国内外智慧城市群研究与实践述评

城市群是信息化和城镇化发展过程中的主要空间载体,是区域发展的重要增长极。将智慧城市融合到城市群中,在协同发展的基础上打造智慧城市群,为解决城市群的不平衡发展提供了巨大机遇。阐述了城市群与智慧城市的发展历程、智慧城市群的内涵,认为智慧城市发展契合城市群建设,城市群建设带动智慧城市相关产业发展。梳理了近三年国内外文献以及国内外智慧城市群建设的典型实践,提出了当前我国智慧城市群研究的不足与后续研究的展望。     

呼包鄂榆乌公共服务一体化发展障碍与对策探析

推进公共服务一体化是区域一体化的重要组成部分和重要保障要素,是实现呼包鄂榆城市群、呼包鄂乌高质量发展、高效能治理的重要突破口.本研究在梳理呼包鄂榆乌五市公共服务供给现状的基础上,深入分析存在的问题及深层次原因,借鉴先进区域成熟做法,有针对性提出公共服务一体化建设路径,为呼包鄂榆乌五市协同高效发展提供参考借鉴.     

“蒙西经济区”，放大“金三角”拉动效应

在内蒙古自治区,呼和浩特、包头、鄂尔多斯三市组成了—个“金三角”。近年来“金三角”迅速崛起,内蒙古紧接着推进“3＋3”模式,即呼包鄂地区与西部的阿拉善盟、乌海市、巴彦淖尔市共同谋划发展。从2010年开始,内蒙古又把包括乌兰察布市在内的西部7盟市作为一个完整的经济区统筹发展。 谋求区域经济的协调发展,更好地实现双赢。内蒙古希望借呼包鄂三地之力,辐射边四盟市,     

对内蒙古"金三角"崛起的新思考

呼包鄂"金三角"占据着内蒙古经济的半壁江山.本文从区位优势、资源优势和产业优势等方面对"金三角"崛起的原因进行了客观分析,并在此基础上,结合"十一五"的发展目标,指出"金三角"的未来发展思路:一是走现代工业化道路,实现二、三产业协调发展;二是走循环经济道路,实现经济活动与生态环境的协调发展.     

发挥示范作用 推进呼包鄂区域经济发展

包头市作为呼包鄂优势地区的重要一极，近年来坚持以科学发展观统领经济社会发展全局，紧紧抓住发展这个第一要务不动摇，走出了一条国有企业多、负担重的老工业基地跨越式发展的新路子，已经步人工业化中期加速发展阶段。“十一五”时期，是自治区加快推进改革开放和现代化建设、全面建设小康社会的关键时期，按照自治区党委打造呼包鄂城市群的战略部署，包头作为全区率先发展城市，一定要以积极的姿态，把握机遇，应对挑战，加快发展，在推进呼包鄂区域经济发展中发挥示范作用。     

开放性视角下内蒙古城市腹地的界定

在经济全球化背景下,区域已不再是一个传统的、相对封闭的行政体,寻求区域协调发展已成为各地区谋求经济增长的重要战略之一。在开放性视角下划分城市腹地、探讨城市影响范围及其空间格局可以为区域协调发展及城市群发展规划的制定等提供决策依据。本文以内蒙古及周边共38个城市为研究对象,利用场强模型对城市腹地进行了划分,对比了开放性和封闭性视角下内蒙古各城市腹地的差异,同时对腹地间空间关系和腹地与行政区关系也进行了分析。结果表明,在开放性视角下,内蒙古有一半以上的地域被周边城市兰州、沈阳、长春和哈尔滨辐射;乌海城市腹地与行政面积不匹配问题较为突出。针对研究结果,本文建议重点培育呼包鄂城市群的同时,应积极寻求区域合作。     

呼包鄂榆城市群的城市竞争力研究

提高我国资源型城市群城市的竞争力在确保我国资源、能源安全和可持续发展方面发挥着十分重要的作用。文章运用因子分析法分析了呼包鄂榆城市群的城市竞争力,进而针对该城市群发展存在的问题提出了提高城市的人居水平、科技兴区、发展集约型经济、促进区域内产业的协调分工等政策建议。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。