我国医药企业社会责任对绩效的影响研究

本文以我国上市医药制造公司作为研究样本,采用多元回归分析的实证研究方法,基于利益相关者理论,探究了医药企业社会责任与企业绩效之间的关系.研究发现:我国医药行业上市公司对政府、股东履行社会责任与企业绩效正相关,对员工以及社会公众的社会责任与企业绩效负相关,对供应商、消费者以及债权人的社会责任则与企业绩效没有明显的相关性.进而文章提出了相关建议以促进企业更好地去履行社会责任.     

战略性CSR与企业竞争优势研究

战略性企业社会责任(CSR)与企业竞争优势存在什么样的关系?并没有一致的看法。通过从战略视角审视CSR,发现战略性CSR对企业获取竞争优势有一定的支持作用,还有学者提出应将CSR纳入企业整体战略范畴。本文就CSR与企业竞争优势两者关系对国内外学者的研究前沿动态进行了评述。     

道德素质与企业社会责任

企业社会责任(CSR)这一概念早在19世纪末就已在西方产生,发展至今已被认为是企业管理的重要内容之一.世界银行给企业社会责任(CSR)下了一个非常明确的定义:企业与关键利益相关者的关系、价值观、遵纪守法以及尊重人、社区和环境有关的政策和实践的集合.它是企业为改善利益相关者的生活质量而贡献于可持续发展的一种承诺.细细品味这些理念,其实它也不是国际社会责任运动的全新创造.因为,几千年来,中国儒家文化一直提倡的"与人为善"、"天人合一"等,实际上也蕴含着深厚的社会责任思想.     

企业社会责任对盈利质量的影响机理——媒体治理的调节作用

国民经济高质量发展需要高质量企业的助推，高质量的盈利是企业健康发展的基石。企业作为利益相关者资本投入的共生系统，其高质量的盈利依赖于企业对利益相关者的责任履行。现有研究中，关于企业对利益相关者的责任履行能否为自身带来经济回报的问题仍没有得出一致结论，且仅关注盈利数量，缺乏企业社会责任（CSR）对盈利质量的影响研究。针对这两个问题，细分CSR维度、区分企业异质性，研究CSR对盈利质量的影响关系及媒体治理在二者间的调节作用。研究结果表明：（1）对于样本总体，CSR对盈利质量具有显著的正向影响，并且媒体治理在二者间的影响关系中具有显著的正向调节作用，细分到对员工、供应商和消费者、环境的CSR维度，结论依然成立。（2）异质性检验发现：与国有企业相比，非国企CSR总体对盈利质量的正向影响更强，主要体现于对员工、供应商和消费者、环境的CSR维度。与非重污染行业相比，重污染行业CSR总体对盈利质量的正向影响更强，主要体现于对股东、供应商和消费者、社会的CSR维度。该研究结论可为企业的CSR战略决策过程提供理论依据和实践指导。     

强化我国“企业社会责任”以及SA8000是一个现实问颢

企业社会责任(CSR)以及SA8000是一个受到国际社会日益关注的问题，它不仅是道德呼吁，而且是刚性的制度约束，是我国企业和政府所必须面对的一个挑战。正确认识和强化我国CSR，是我国企业健康发展的方向，《公司法》修改中应明确CSR精神，加入“企业社会责任”字样。     

国内外旅游业中企业社会责任研究综述

文章总结了企业社会责任(CSR)的研究历程,并对旅游业中的CSR的基础理论性研究和实践导向及应用研究进行评述,包括CSR的实现机制、CSR管理、CSR与消费者、CSR与信息披露和企业绩效等等,并对当前国内外旅游业中的CSR研究的特点与研究趋势进行了展望。     

企业社会责任与上市公司违规

企业社会责任(CSR)对公司治理问题存在两种不同的经济效应：“抑制效应”和“饰窗效应”。那么针对公司违规行为，企业社会责任会产生何种影响呢？本文试图通过理论分析和计量检验，探索在我国资本市场中，企业社会责任这一非商业行为与公司违规之间的经济关联。研究结果表明，企业社会责任与公司违规发生概率呈显著负相关，而对公司违规查处概率没有显著影响。企业社会责任主要表现出“抑制效应”，而尚未表现出“饰窗效应”。此外，企业社会责任对公司违规的抑制作用在小规模公司以及面临竞争压力的公司内表现更为显著。进一步中介检验结果证实，企业社会责任通过改善其盈利能力，缓解融资约束程度，进而降低公司违规发生的可能性。本文的研究结论为改善资本市场生态环境，提高上市公司质量提供了理论支持和政策依据。     

企业社会责任与财务绩效关系的实证研究——基于结构方程模型的分析

利用2011~2013年医药行业上市公司的数据,基于利益相关者视角界定企业社会责任。在实证分析部分,建立结构方程模型对医药行业上市公司企业社会责任与财务绩效的关系进行分析。研究结果证明:企业履行经济责任和社会责任能够正向促进企业的财务绩效、且履行经济责任和社会责任对财务绩效产生的影响存在差异。     

企业社会责任亚洲峰会在京举办

企业社会责任亚洲峰会2012(CSR Asia Summit 2012)日前在京召开.超过450名社会责任领域专家、政府、公益组织、企业及学术界代表出席了会议,并就"本地创新应对全球挑战"议题进行了全面而深入的讨论. 本次峰会的主办方CSR Asia主席Richard Welford在致辞中表示,"中国自从走向市场经济改革以来,20年间经济、政治、文化、社会发展发生了空前改变.迅速发展的中国正在影响着整个世界的经济格局与秩序,这正是我们今年选择在北京召开企业社会责任亚洲峰会的原因.在这样的背景下,如何更好地构建和管理自己的社会责任战略,是各行业企业面临的考验.     

企业社会责任信息披露影响因素实证研究

本文以我国上海证券交易所2003年521家上市公司为样本,检验了企业披露社会责任信息的影响因素。实证结果表明,资产规模、负债比率、重污染行业因素与公司的社会责任信息披露显著正相关;净资产收益率、ST类公司与CSR信息披露显著负相关。     

基于公共事件社会负面效应测度的企业社会责任问题研究

文章运用事件研究法分析铬超标胶囊事件本身及事件后的多次曝光对相关涉事企业及同行业公司股价的影响,以探讨不同类型社会责任事件产生的不同市场效应。实证结果表明,投资者的投资决策一定程度上受到上市公司社会责任履行绩效的影响。对重大事故尤其是行业性事故A股市场能够做出显著负面反应;但是对政府处罚、责任诉讼等负面事件A股市场则基本不能做出有效反应;投资者能够识别不同类型事件的信息含量,与企业的社会责任相比,他们更多关注与企业经营业绩相关的信息,而不是与企业治理和企业价值相关的责任信息。总之,在此次事件中,我国新兴资本市场尚未发挥出对企业社会责任事件的经济惩罚作用。在市场负面效应测度的基础上,文章将利益相关者理论引入到药企社会责任研究中,指出只有企业内部和外部利益相关者共同作用,才能促进医药企业社会责任良性循环发展。     

‘Doing-good’ and ‘doing-well’ in Chinese publicly listed firms

Recently, the presumed benefits of corporate social responsibility have become an important issue, especially for China where institutional settings are quite different from other parts of the world. Using an internationally accepted benchmark (OECD's Principles of Corporate Governance, OECD, 2004), this study constructs a corporate social responsibility (CSR) index to measure the quality of the corporate social responsibility practices of the 100 major Chinese listed firms during 2004–2007. This enables us to evaluate the progress of the corporate social responsibility practices of Chinese firms. The results show that Chinese companies have been making progress in their corporate social responsibility practices. The findings also show that market rewards Chinese firms for improving their corporate governance practices which implies ‘doing-good’ leads to ‘doing-well’ in the equity market in China. We also find that overseas-listed and more profitable Chinese firms have better improvement in CSR practice. This study has policy implications in pushing for further CSR initiatives in other emerging markets.     

The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Measures on Investors' Judgments when Integrated in a Financial Report versus Presented in a Separate Report

This study examines the effect on investors' judgments of corporate social responsibility (CSR) measures when integrated with financial information in a single report versus when presented in a separate CSR report. Advocates for integrated reports argue that CSR information will be perceived as more relevant and have a greater impact on users when observed in an integrated report. However, we provide experimental evidence that CSR measures have greater influence on investors' judgments when investors observe the CSR information and financial information depicted in separate reports. We also provide evidence that this greater influence of CSR measures is caused by investors' evaluations taking on a “multidimensional perspective” that includes both a social responsibility and a financial dimension, which is triggered by observing the separate CSR report. Activating a social responsibility dimension elevates the perceived relevance of CSR measures, increasing their influence on investors' judgments. Our study contributes to practice by highlighting a potential unintended consequence of issuing integrated versus separate CSR reports: that investors incorporate CSR information less when it is integrated with financial information versus separately reported.     

What Drives Investor Response to CSR Performance Reports?

Recent research finds that investors' assessments of a stock's fundamental value are influenced by corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance through the affect-as-information heuristic. We extend prior research by examining two boundary conditions for the use of this heuristic: (i) whether the CSR performance relates to activities that are integrated in a firm's core business practices (material CSR issues) or not (immaterial CSR issues), and (ii) whether the CSR performance is positive or negative. Employing an experimental method, we find that the affect-as-information heuristic applies only to immaterial CSR issues but not to material CSR issues, and only to positive but not negative CSR performance. Our findings suggest that investors likely use a heuristic approach to process immaterial and positive CSR issues, and a more deliberate and systematic approach to process material or negative CSR issues. Our study has both practical and theoretical implications.     

企业社会责任、经济政策不确定性与融资约束——基于社会责任“累积-保险”效应的研究视角

综合运用2009-2017年A股上市公司数据,通过长、短期社会责任的影响对比,考察了在面对经济政策不确定性的冲击时,企业社会责任对融资约束的影响效应,并论证了不同政策不确定程度下的效应表现机理。结果表明：企业社会责任具备"累积效应",长期社会责任的融资约束缓解作用强于短期社会责任;企业社会责任也具备"保险效应",会显著削弱经济政策不确定性加剧融资约束的程度。进一步研究发现,高经济政策不确定性下："累积效应"仍然存在,且会因长期社会责任"保险效应"加强而得到强化。不同产权性质下：国有企业的融资约束受政策不确定性影响较小,且"双效应"更稳定;而非国有企业的社会责任对融资约束的缓解作用更强,但受经济政策冲击更大。研究揭示了企业社会责任对融资约束的积极效应,呼吁企业应积极履行社会责任并值得长期坚持。     

跨国公司社会责任研究——基于CSR报告的比较分析

本文对51家著名跨国公司进行了比较分析,基于所得的CSR报告表明,来自不同母国的跨国公司对社会责任的各个方面偏好不同,而公司社会责任的各个方面又相互独立,呈非相关性。在华跨国公司社会责任的表现好坏不尽相同,不能一概而论。这些公司在中国的履责状况取决于公司战略、我国社会责任环境、国内外法律差异等因素。据此,论文对如何全面正确评估跨国公司社会责任提出了看法与建议。     

Mining companies' role in sustainable development: The 'why' and 'how' of corporate social responsibility from a business perspective

This article - the first in a pair of articles on corporate social responsibility (CSR) - provides an overview of mining companies' role in sustainable development, from a business perspective and in the South African context. It argues that companies' social and environmental responsibilities are increasing, due to global changes in the way the role of business is perceived, South African policy developments, as well as a strong 'business case' for companies to actively support sustainable development - beyond philanthropy and impact mitigation. Partnerships between companies, the government and civil society are introduced as a potentially effective and efficient strategy for CSR. They are no panacea, however, and require a commitment to local communities' rights to informed prior consent and authentic participation. CSR hence presents mining companies with significant challenges. Given committed leadership and the right approach, it can entail important opportunities as well. Particular attention will need to be given to potential tensions between the international debate surrounding CSR, on the one hand, and local South African development challenges and companies' responses to them, on the other.     

企业社会责任能降低股价同步性吗？——基于强制披露企业社会责任报告的准自然实验

中国2008 年沪深证券交易所强制披露社会责任报告政策为笔者研究其政策效应提供了准 自然实验,文章以2006-2011 年中国A 股上市公司为样本,分别从信息不对称和代理成本两条路 径研究强制披露社会责任报告对股价同步性的影响。运用PSM-DID 双重差分模型研究发现: 强制 披露社会责任报告与股价同步性呈现显著负相关关系,说明强制披露社会责任报告有助于降低股 价同步性,在通过安慰剂实验、变量替换和平行效应检验等稳健性检验后,以上结论仍成立。对 影响路径的分析发现,强制披露社会责任报告通过降低信息不对称和代理成本影响未来股价同步 性。     

Corporate social responsibility,mining and sustainable development in Namibia: Critical reflections through a relational lens

For its advocates, corporate social responsibility (CSR) represents a powerful tool through which business and particularly multinationals can play a more direct role in global sustainable development. For its critics, however, CSR rarely goes beyond business as usual, and is often a cover for business practices with negative implications for communities and the environment. This paper explores the relationship between CSR and sustainable development in the context of mining in Namibia. Drawing upon extant literatures on the geographies of responsibility, and referencing in-country empirical case-study research, a critical relational lens is applied to consider their interaction both historically and in the present.     

Corporate Social Responsibility,Firm Value and Corporate Governance Code Revisions: The Asian Evidence*

The present study examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and firm value, and the effects of corporate governance code revisions on the relationship. We examine this relationship for: (i) a high‐income country, Japan; (ii) middle‐income countries China, Malaysia and Thailand; and (iii) low‐income countries India and Indonesia. We use the Heckman two‐stage sample selection bias approach for the empirical analysis. We find that Japanese stakeholder CSR and environmental CSR have a smaller positive effect on firm value compared to the middle‐income countries, but we do not find any statistically significant association for the low‐income countries. In addition, we find that only Japanese corporate governance code revisions significantly contribute to the positive relationship between CSR and firm value, which concurs with the new recommendations documented in the revised codes of corporate governance. The present study reveals that foreign major shareholders matter to the value creation of CSR in Japan and the middle‐income countries of China, Malaysia and Thailand.