旅游产业集群与区域经济发展互动研究——以湘西州为例

湖南湘西州地区旅游资源丰富,近年来旅游产业快速发展,旅游产业集群初露端倪。发展旅游产业集群目的是提高旅游产业的核心竞争力,促进旅游区域旅游产业的和谐共生发展;研究旅游产业集群及区域经济发展互动,是区域旅游产业与区域经济良性互动的必然要求,对促进后发地区经济发展、提高旅游地居民生活福利水平有着重要意义。     

消费对经济增长的拉动作用研究——基于城乡消费结构的比较

消费是一个国家经济增长的源动力,是公民福利增加的源泉,如何发挥消费对经济的拉动作用已成为学术界研究的热点问题。基于城乡消费结构比较的视角,就消费对经济的拉动作用以及我国城乡居民消费结构的差异进行了研究,结果显示：消费对经济增长具有积极的拉动作用;居民收入水平较低、收入水平差距较大是我国城乡居民消费对经济增长拉动作用较小的重要原因;我国城乡居民的消费结构存在差别,主要原因在于城乡收入水平的差别,持续强劲的居民消费需要以居民的收入持续增加为基础。为此,应从提高居民收入水平、减小城乡居民收入差距、建立完善的医疗保障体系、合理的消费引导等方面来改善城乡居民的消费结构,以真正发挥消费对经济增长的促进作用。     

Validating a theoretical model of citizens’ trust in tourism development

This research establishes the theoretical link between the development of tourism and citizens' trust. The research is grounded in political economy of state intervention in tourism and draws from social exchange theory to build the theoretical model. The latter incorporates variables such as trust, power, knowledge, and benefits and costs of tourism, which are central to any exchange process between social actors. The model distinguishes and proposes a theoretical relationship between domain specific political trust and generic political trust. The former refers to citizens' trust in local government in the specific context of tourism development while the latter refers to citizens' general level of trust in local government. The model is tested using data collected from residents of the metropolitan area of Naples, Italy. Results suggest that residents’ trust in local government in the specific context of tourism strongly influences their general level of trust, suggesting a spill-over effect of political trust. We demonstrated empirically that political trust in the context of tourism and the general trust in an institution are theoretically distinct concepts. The constructs we used to conceptualize tourism development has distinct influence on the two dimensions of political trust.     

Military expenditure and economic development: An endogenous growth perspective

This paper attempts to analyse the interrelationships between government and military expenditure and economic growth in particular, and between security and development in general, in a new framework. It has three novel features. First, the impact of military spending (as well as any other government spending which has similar externalities) is studied in an endogenous growth framework unlike most of the previous research in the field. Second, growth, welfare and security effects are studied simultaneously. Third, simulation studies are made for specific countries to capture long-term steady state effects which are difficult to analyze in longitudinal case studies.     

广西旅游产业发展模式比较研究

区域旅游产业发展,不同的阶段可以选择不同的发展模式。在介绍旅游产业发展模式特殊内涵的基础上,对EPT发展模式和TPE发展模式进行了比较研究,这两种发展模式既互相区别又彼此联系,二者之间存在着对立统一的辩证关系。通过对广西经济社会发展以及旅游资源赋存等方面的背景条件进行深入分析,确立了广西旅游产业必须选择TPE发展模式的客观依据,在此基础上,从五个方面提出了广西旅游产业选择TPE发展模式的具体对策。     

Sustainable tourism development in islands: a case study of Gran Canaria

While sustainable development is recognized as an essential requirement for achieving economic goals without degrading the environment, major problems arise in defining methods for formulating and implementing sustainable strategic actions at the macro‐level, including islands. Bearing in mind this limitation, this research paper will attempt to present a strategic planning methodology for drawing up strategic issues for tourism development from the point of view of sustainability, which is particularly appropriate to islands. The authors first review existing literature on sustainable development with a view to defining a conceptual approach to sustainability and identifying particular areas for sustainable tourism development in the island context. A methodology for formulating strategic issues for sustainable tourism development in Gran Canaria is then drawn up. Sociocultural aspects, the environment and the economy, with particular emphasis on tourism, are examined in order to identify major strategic issues for sustainable development in Gran Canaria. Copyright Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

基于产业差异和价值错位视角的文旅融合可行范式研究

当前,文化与旅游融合已成为我国旅游研究的热点命题,如何在广泛对比的基础上,重塑文化与旅游产业边界,探索文化与旅游融合的可能路径是现实经济发展的需要。本文从文旅产业差异的视角出发,从以下3个层次探讨了文化与旅游差异:国家机构设置方面,多数放在商务与产业部、或独立成部;产业内部结构方面,类别差异和口径设置差异是旅游区别于文化产业的关键;景区层面,其文化价值和旅游价值存在较复杂的错位关系,与区域经济发展存在互动影响。最后,结合当前经济形势和文旅融合对国民消费的影响,从文化资源与产品旅游化、旅游资源与产品文化化出发,构建了文旅融合的理论模式与实践路径。     

Institutionalism and its effect on HRM in the ASEAN context: Challenges and opportunities for future research

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has emerged as a dynamically developing market with remarkable economic achievements. However, HRM research in this bloc seems to lag behind Western countries. We conduct a systematic literature review to examine the development of HRM in ASEAN in accordance with its historical and institutional attributes and conditions. To do so, our analysis is mainly rooted in the relevant literatures on the core themes that are searched from a variety of databases such as ProQuest, ESBCO, books and webpages of relevant journals. This analysis helps to identify institutional constraints that may influence HRM practices in ASEAN, and thus develop an ASEAN-based HRM framework, and accordingly propose important directions for future research in this promising and under-researched context. This integrative framework would lay the useful foundation for researchers to theorize and examine the determinants of HRM and their effects on organizational performance.     

What Price Drug Use? The Contribution of Economics to an Evidence‐Based Drugs Policy

Abstract.  This paper presents a review of the recent economics literature in the area of illicit drug use. Particular attention is paid to the economics of addiction and the rational addiction model, the welfare economics framework for analysing the social costs of drug use, and the attempts that have been made by economists to evaluate recent or proposed policy interventions. A dominant theme in this review is the problem of poor data availability. This is particularly true when it comes to implementing the Rational Addiction model, but it is also apparent in the literature on estimating the costs of illicit drug use to society as a whole. One of the main conclusions of this review is that until recently public policy has not been particularly influenced by research carried out by economists. It is not clear whether this is because economists have had to grapple with inadequate data, and hence their conclusions are couched in uncertainty, or whether it is because drugs researchers have assumed a very limited role for economists in their analysis.     

影响国际旅游服务ⅡT的基本因素研究

全球经济一体化以及区域经济一体化进程的深入使国际旅游服务贸易得到了蓬勃发展。文中首次将产业内贸易(Intra-Industry Trade,IIT)理论引入国际旅游服务贸易研究当中,以产业内贸易的视角来观察双向对流的国际旅游服务贸易(即旅游服务IIT)。以东盟为例,探讨了国际旅游服务IIT的发展现象,进而结合旅游学相关理论分析了影响双向对流旅游服务贸易的基本因素。对影响国际旅游服务IIT基本因素的研究可以为提高国际旅游服务IIT的程度,实现贸易多方的"共赢"提供决策依据。     

INSTITUTIONS,ECONOMICS AND THE DEVELOPMENT QUEST

Institutions crucial for the analysis of how agents deal with uncertainty have been gaining increasing relevance on the economic research agenda. In this paper, we analyze the institutional literature aiming to explain why this perspective obtains better results than others in development economics. In particular, we stress the relevance of New Institutional Economics as an adequate framework for a broad understanding of development issues.     

海南国际旅游岛建设的国际经验借鉴——佛罗里达案例剖析

学习借鉴国际经验,探索新的发展思路和路径,对海南国际旅游岛建设而言具有重要意义。选择与海南发展基础和发展条件具有高度相似性的美国佛罗里达州为对象,深入剖析150多年来佛罗里达经济社会持续发展的历程阶段、动力来源及基本经验等,从中获取对海南国际旅游岛建设的相关启示,同时期望对我国其他地区的转型发展提供经验参考。     

WHAT'S IN A SIGN ? TRADEMARK LAW AND ECONOMIC THEORY

Abstract.  The aim of this paper is to summarize the extant theory as it relates to the economics of trademark, and to give some suggestions for further research with reference to distinct streams of literature. The proposed line of study inevitably looks at the complex relationship between signs and economics.
Trademark is a sign introduced to remedy a market failure. It facilitates purchase decisions by indicating the provenance of the goods, so that consumers can identify specific quality attributes deriving from their own, or others', past experience. Trademark holders, on their part, have an incentive to invest in quality because they will be able to reap the benefits in terms of reputation.
In other words, trademark law becomes an economic device which, opportunely designed, can produce incentives for maximizing market efficiency. This role must, of course, be recognized, as a vast body of literature has done, with its many positive economic consequences.
Nevertheless, trademark appears to have additional economic effects that should be equally recognized: it can determine the promotion of market power and the emergence of rent-seeking behaviours. It gives birth to an idiosyncratic economics of signs where very strong protection tends to be assured, even though the welfare effects are as yet poorly understood. In this domain much remains to be done and the challenge to researchers is open.     

社区居民对历史街区旅游社会文化影响感知研究——以西安回民街为例

历史街区是特定地域历史、社会、文化的核心载体,兼具遗产保护、旅游开发价值,在历史街区旅游发展过程中,如何平衡保护与开发是旅游发展一直面临的挑战。本文以西安回民历史文化街区为例,采用实地调查和统计分析方法,分析了研究区居民对旅游社会文化影响的一般感知态度,并就居民社会人口统计学特征与旅游社会文化影响感知的内在关系进行了探索,揭示了不同居民群体对研究区旅游开发社会文化影响的感知态度差异,为研究区旅游业可持续发展提供科学依据。     

福利国家英国的住房政策

本文分析了英国住房福利体系的构成与其居民的居住方式。通过对英国住房福利体系的分析和近年来住房制度的改革 ,指出英国住房政策对我国的启示     

探析设计开发彰显汉唐风格特点的现代旅游文化商品价值

西安是个文化历史名城,其旅游资源十分丰富,但在旅游商品开发上并没有体现出与其历史文化相匹配的水准,文化与旅游产业的相互关系已经得到证实,政策上也对其进行了扶持,但相关研究都没有在此得到整合,要想使旅游文化商品作为旅游产品的核心发挥更大的经济效益,相关领域的研究需要进行补充。     

南昌市文化创意旅游产业发展的动力机制与实现途径

文化创意旅游产业作为旅游业与文化创意产业融合发展的新兴产业,在提升旅游业的内涵,延伸旅游产业链的同时,为旅游业创造了新的经济增长点。南昌市的文化创意旅游虽有初步发展,但与发达地区相比尚不够完善。鉴于此,文章对南昌文化创意旅游产业发展的动力机制进行了分析,结合分析结果,从资源重组、挖掘文化创意旅游消费需求和构建政府多方位支持体系等方面提出实现南昌市文化创意旅游产业进一步发展的途径。     

Leveraging the social welfare chain to provide resilience during disaster

Due to the rampant increase in disasters globally, resilience in supply chain and logistics is receiving greater research attention in various parts of the world. This paper considers the role and contribution of social welfare supply chains in providing resilience. This is a causal phenomenon which has been studied through an exploratory research by building a framework from extant literature, a case study on an Indian non-governmental organization and tested through a social network analysis. We show how in the wake of a disaster, these social welfare supply chains become enablers. The paper provides an inkling into how to improve community resilience in times of disaster. Further, we show how these supply chains use social cohesion embedded in the structure to provide efficiency, diversity and adaptability, thereby bringing resilience into the supply system. Another contribution of this study is the use of visualisation and analysis of social media representation tools for social network analysis in operations.     

增权视角下江西古村落旅游发展思考——以婺源县为例

在旅游发展过程中,由于利益的关系,社区居民普遍处于利益被排斥的无权状态,导致了旅游发展中尖锐的社会冲突,这逐渐成为我国旅游发展面临的最大约束和引发各种社会矛盾的根源。增权是促进旅游发展公平性和可持续性的有效途径。本文试图基于增权视角,以江西省婺源县古村落旅游发展为例,探索旅游增权去权理论应用于江西古村落旅游发展的实践。