企业社会责任会计报告设计

文章对目前我国企业社会责任报告披露方面存在问题进行分析的基础上,基于会计方法与理论对企业社会责任报告进行设计。提出了以会计理论与方法为基础的企业社会责任报告体系,设计出社会责任报告样表并详细说明如何进行填制,具有可操作性。     

西方企业政治行为研究——关于行业被管制压力与企业政治战略战术的关系

过去30多年间西方管理学界对于企业的政治行为进行了广泛的研究,但是这些研究多把注意力放在企业政治行为的总体活跃度上,较少关注企业政治战略或战术的组合,以及这些组合的影响因素。针对这一问题,本文运用比较案例分析的方法就行业的被管制压力与其企业政治战略战术运用的关系进行了实证研究。结果显示:被管制压力显著地影响着企业政治战略战术组合的复杂性及特征。行业的被管制压力越大,其中的企业采用的政治战略及战术种类就越多,行动的透明度越低,更具有强制性和间接性,这些战略和战术也被使用得更为频繁,行动也更具有持久性和长期性,并且企业的政府关系职能部门更正规,专职人员的队伍更庞大,企业也更善于随机应变地采用单独或集体的行动。     

Opening up the firm: What explains participation and effort in voluntary carbon disclosure by global businesses? An analysis of internal firm factors and dynamics

A voluntary climate initiative that has emerged over the past two decades as an institutional arrangement for corporations around the globe to signal and demonstrate their proactive climate leadership is the CDP (formerly known as the Carbon Disclosure Project). Unlike the extant literature that has emphasized stakeholder and regulatory pressures, this paper argues that voluntary carbon disclosure is both beneficial and costly for corporations with respect to the existence of supportive management structures, explicit CSR practices, and the existence of complementary assets. Moreover, there is variation between European firms and other global businesses because of Europe's distinctive national business systems framework in conjunction with global supply chain imperatives. Empirically, this study employs a novel discrete‐continuous modeling approach to distinguish between a corporation's decision to disclose and the linked but subsequent decision of how much to disclose climate change information. Results indicate that the main drivers of participation in voluntary carbon disclosure by the Global 500 firms is the existence of senior managers and executive‐level officers and the adoption of ESG principles by global businesses. Conditional on participation, European Union‐based and other global businesses that articulate a corporate vision for environmental sustainability, adopt ESG principles, and invest in complementary assets disclose climate change strategies and emissions at higher levels than companies without these internal firm capabilities. This study has implications for national climate policy and global climate change governance more generally, both of which increasingly focus on concrete climate solutions by corporations.     

现代企业中的企业社会责任价值

近年来,企业社会责任(CSR)成了一个热门话题。从企业社会责任的定义出发,论述了企业社会责任价值,提出了有利于实现企业社会责任的三种措施。     

基于企业社会责任观的国企改革目标

在关于国企改革的大讨论中,人们对改革的方式、方法争论不休,但却忽略了一个更重要的环节,那就是我们为何进行国企改革——改革的最终目标。国企改革作为我国市场经济体制改革的关键一环,其改革的最终目标无疑是增加社会利益,而不是单纯地保值增值。     

企业社会责任工作实施举措探析

企业社会责任（简称社会责任）近年来已逐渐成为世界性共识,得到了社会的普遍认可。企业如何在维持企业正常运营的同时,更好地履行社会责任是我们探讨的问题。文章以中国移动通信集团广西有限公司（以下简称中国移动广西公司）为例,对企业通过打造区市两级一体的矩阵式虚拟管理团队,强化日常管理、员工志愿活动等各方面的工作作了初步的探讨,以期为企业更好地推动企业社会责任工作的顺利开展提供思路与做法。     

企业社会责任、企业声誉对员工满意度影响的实证研究

构建了企业社会责任、企业声誉和员工满意度的关系模型,以西北工业大学深圳地区和西安地区MBA班工程硕士学员为调研对象,欲探讨现阶段企业员工对企业社会责任的认知状况。通过构建结构方程模型,实证分析发现:企业社会责任对企业声誉有显著正向影响;企业声誉对员工满意度有显著正向影响;企业社会责任不直接对员工满意度产生影响,而是通过影响企业声誉后对员工满意度产生作用。     

How Do Strengths and Weaknesses in Corporate Social Performance Across Different Stakeholder Domains Affect Company Performance?

The existing research on corporate social responsibility (CSR) has largely focused on the positive aspect of corporate social performance (CSP) and company performance (CP) and ignored the relationship between actions that would qualify as negative CSP (or weakness in CSP) towards a stakeholder group and company performance. Using data from the KLD collected over a three‐year period, this study examines the relationship between both CSP weaknesses and strengths and CP across individual stakeholder domains. Results of the study suggest that strengths in CSP related to primary stakeholder domains are associated with superior company performance. However, this relationship is tenuous, at best, in the case of the secondary stakeholder domain. As for weaknesses in CSP, the results suggest that if a firm performs poorly in meeting the expectations of one or more stakeholders it is penalized in the form of poor performance. This finding generally holds true for both primary and secondary stakeholders. Implications of these findings for public policy and businesses planning to address social issues are discussed. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

企业社会责任与竞争优势

本文多视角的观点探讨企业竞争优势的构建机理,将企业社会责任作为契合点,详细论述企业社会责任如何影响企业内外部环境因素进而构建企业的竞争优势。     

中小企业慈善责任研究

企业的慈善责任是企业社会责任最高层次的表现形式,企业履行慈善责任的收益大于成本。但是包括企业慈善理念的缺失、企业的经营状况、企业形象、政府行为、企业的生命周期在内的许多因素却制约了企业慈善责任的履行,为此需要在理念、机制和法律制度等方面加强创新与改进。     

涉农企业社会责任对员工满意度影响的研究——基于岳阳地区涉农企业的调查

文章从企业内部员工角度出发,探究涉农企业对社会责任的认知履行程度与员工满意度之间的关系。并选取涉农企业为研究对象,发放问卷获取数据,通过SPSS软件对数据进行分析。研究结果表明:涉农企业在社会责任方面的表现与员工满意度存在显著正相关。     

强化公司社会责任

公司社会责任是经济全球化公司发展的主潮流。本文通过对跨国公司以及国内公司的社会责任现状进行分析,并从公司自身建设与加强政府职责两方面提出对策来强化公司的社会责任。     

社会责任的契约分析:基于蒙牛和伊利的案例启示

以企业的契约分析为起点,通过三聚氰胺事件中的蒙牛和伊利两家公司的案例,首先对社会责任的性质进行解读,指出企业组织、市场和政府管制作为社会责任契约的履行机制存在互补性,并探讨了社会责任缺失的不利经济后果。其次,通过社会责任与业绩的关系分析,指出二者之间并不存在单一的正向或负向关系——业绩为社会责任提供动力但不能成为企业应否履行社会责任的行动标准,社会责任的履行需要企业、市场、政府管制多方面的互补与契合。继而构建了一个基本的模型,分析行业自律和政府监管在践行社会责任方面的各自特点。最后,分析了三聚氰胺事件中企业社会责任缺失的原因及建议,并进行理论反思。