滇中引水工程香炉山深埋长隧洞TBM施工关键技术研究

以在建滇中引水工程大理I段施工3标香炉山隧洞为依托，对大埋深长距离隧道的TBM施工关键问题进行了研究。通过研究TBM施工段的地质情况，分析TBM施工段地质条件的TBM适宜性，对比TBM选型关键边界条件，结合现场不良地质种类和分布，选用敞开式TBM进行掘进，并针对本标段TBM施工段的地质条件，提出了TBM相应的功能配置。     

浅谈隧洞特殊地质施工技术问题

本文以青海省湟水北干一期工程14#隧洞进口特殊地质段的施工为例,浅谈特殊地质段隧洞施工技术问题。     

复杂岩溶地区超前钻在桩基施工中的应用

石灰岩地区往往石芽、溶洞、土洞、溶沟、溶槽等岩溶现象发育,其出现的位置、深度及大小等变化无常,在桩基施工容易出现"滑桩"、"悬桩"、"半悬桩"等工程质量问题,在荷载作用下,可能产生桩基失稳现象。因此,对于岩溶区的工程嵌岩端承桩位必须进行超前钻探以探明桩端底下3倍桩径深度范围内有无溶洞、破碎带、软弱夹层等不良地质条件。而岩溶发育区桩基施工难度很大,质量要求很高,易导致施工事故频发,如何更好地利用超前钻探资料为设计与施工服务亦显得尤为重要。     

不良地质地段偏压隧道的洞口施工方法浅谈

在修建山岭隧道时，经常遇到不良地质段洞口偏压情况，如遇雨季进洞，易发生洞口段坍塌。本文通过南疆铁路吐库二线阿拉沟隧道的出洞施工方案优化，对偏压隧道的洞口施工进行探讨，为不良地质地段的隧道施工提供一些经验。     

软岩隧道支护结构受力特征分析

为研究软岩隧道支护结构的受力特征,优化软岩隧道支护方案及施工工法,以龙怀高速石凹顶隧道为依托,选取浅埋段、深埋段、破碎带断面进行现场监测,从支护结构受力的变化规律、空间分布、对比验证等,对围岩压力、接触压力、初支混凝土应力、钢拱架应力等进行系统研究。结果表明：软岩隧道采用CD法比预留核心土法施工扰动小,作用于支护结构上的荷载也相应偏小;作用于支护结构上的荷载与围岩破碎程度及所受构造应力大小呈正比关系;隧道施工中应尽量减少不必要的围岩扰动,充分发挥围岩自承能力。     

城市地铁盾构隧道与前方断层破碎带临界安全距离研究

立足于城市地铁盾构施工掘进过程,旨在预防地下岩溶发育并存在断层破碎带的城市中地铁盾构施工面临的突水涌泥灾害风险。针对城市地铁建设过程中盾构隧道前方断层破碎带临界安全距离问题,研究不同类型与直径的盾构机刀盘、不同厚度与水压的前方断层破碎带对临界安全距离的影响规律与响应敏感程度。利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件流固耦合方法模拟盾构推进过程与突水发生时刻。综合三维有限元数值模拟结果,利用SPSS Statistics软件中的多元回归功能得到盾构隧道前方断层破碎带临界安全距离公式。研究结果对于断层破碎带发育及地下水丰富的城市地铁盾构开挖工程具有一定的施工指导意义。     

工字钢超前梁固定装置的改进与应用

《煤矿安全规程》第四十一条规定：在松软的煤、岩层或流沙性地层中厦地质破碎带掘进巷道时。必须采取前探支护或其他措施。煤矿井下在放炮掘进巷道时普遍采用超前粱，而超前梁要借助固定装置才能将其固定在巷道顶部。从而起到超前支护的效果。传统田定装置存在着诸多不便。新型工字钢超前梁目定装置有效消除了传统装王的不利因素。更有利于服务生产。     

浅谈不良地质洞段洞室开挖及支护施工方法与现场监理质量控制要点

根据洞室岩性及洞型实际情况,浅谈不良地质洞段洞室开挖及支护现场监理质量控制要点,讨论在保证安全与质量的前提下如何加快施工进度,为确保工程按期完工打下坚实基础。     

高速公路隧道初期支护变形原因及治理措施分析

文章以垣渑高速韶山峡隧道左洞ZK44+910-ZK44+958段、右洞YK44+953-YK44+985段初支变形为例,根据现场实际情况,在监控量测的基础上,以新奥法施工为指导思想,分析了初期支护变形、开裂的原因,并提出其处治措施,汲取相关的技术成果和经验总结,以指导隧道安全施工。     

富水岩溶铁路隧道水害成因及排水洞整治效果分析

以既有铁路拱桥铺隧道为依托，通过现场调查、地质分析等手段归纳隧道水害的典型特征，采用仿真模拟方法探究明确暴雨后高水位下隧道结构内力、位移与渗流场的规律特征，并探讨排水洞工程的整治效果。结果表明：连续强暴雨下岩溶地层的地下水位骤升、运营期排水系统的堵塞以及洞内过度泄水措施引发的水害风险是案例隧道水害发生的主要原因；经仿真数值模拟研究，创新提出邻近既有高铁隧道新增排水洞科学合理的空间位置和断面，有效解决运营安全问题；经排水洞整治后，外水压力（尤其是隧底）明显降低，仰拱隆起得到有效控制，即使面临高地下水位仍能保障运营隧道的结构安全与稳定。该研究对于后期岩溶隧道设计施工具有一定的实践指导意义，针对岩溶发育地区创新提升地下岩溶发育及地下水勘探水平，科学优化隧道结构设计，确保运营安全。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上，尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能，资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标，以求真实反映银行经营的成果，有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系，从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.