共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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采用清洁生产技术能最大程度地减少和消除传统电镀给环境带来的污染和危害。本文针对电镀行业在减少污染、合理利用资源、节约能源以及对环境无害化等方面的技术要求.分析了电镀行业清洁生产的潜力.提出了电镀工业实现清洁生产的途径、介绍了目前清洁生产的高新技术——达克罗技术和钠米技术。 相似文献
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二十年来,我国乡镇企业在迅速发展的同时,也带来严重的污染问题.解决乡镇企业污染问题的根本途径是推进乡镇企业的清洁生产.本文论述了乡镇企业的污染状况,提出了实施清洁生产的有效途径及对策建议. 相似文献
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清洁生产评价在造纸行业环境影响评价中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
造纸工业是我国的重要产业之一,但同时又是污染较为严重的行业,造纸行业是环境影响评价关注的重要类别。为此,本文从清洁生产的角度,通过对某造纸企业的生产从原材料、产品、资源消耗和污染物排放为指标的清洁生产全过程进行综合评价,定量分析与评定出企业清洁生产的总体水平。以此为例,探讨和研究了造纸企业清洁生产评价方法、一般程序和评价内容。 相似文献
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多年来,吉林省皮革业虽然有了一定发展,但一些亟待解决的问题也不容忽视。比如,吉林省作为畜牧业大省,省内可用于制革的资源极其丰富.但皮革加工能力却相对不足:省内革制品消费市场巨大,但省内产品从品牌到数量的占有率极小。这些问题严重制约了我省皮革业的发展。 相似文献
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多年来,吉林省皮革业虽然有了一定发展,但一些亟待解决的问题也不容忽视.比如,吉林省作为畜牧业大省,省内可用于制革的资源极其丰富,但皮革加工能力却相对不足;省内革制品消费市场巨大,但省内产品从品牌到数量的占有率极小.这些问题严重制约了我省皮革业的发展. 相似文献
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基于清洁生产的燃煤电厂循环经济模式研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
燃煤电厂是我国大部分地区的主要污染来源,燃煤电厂实施循环经济既是环境保护的需要,也是节能减排的有效途径.本文对国内燃煤电厂清洁生产的研究进行了回顾,探讨了清洁生产与循环经济的联系与区别,在分析循环经济的四种基本模式后,阐述了燃煤电厂的三种循环经济模式,提出清洁生产是燃煤电厂实施循环经济的实施形式之一;在对燃煤电厂污染排放及其来源进行剖析的基础上,从清洁生产技术、清洁生产审核和清洁生产评价三个方面研究了燃煤电厂内部如何实施以清洁生产为基础的循环经济模式. 相似文献
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无论从对自然环境的破坏程度还是污染程度来讲,农业都不亚于工业,在一些方面甚至超过工业,因此,治理农业污染,推行清洁生产,不仅是必要的,而且势在必行。在农业清洁生产过程中存在不完全信息的情况,这使生产者和消费者产生逆向选择,最终影响到农业清洁生产的发展。文章试图用信息经济学的理论分析农业清洁生产中的不完全信息问题,并提出了解决的建议。 相似文献
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Embedded industrial production systems: Lessons from waste management in zinc production 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To meet the sustainability challenge private companies must implement corporate strategies and adopt novel technologies. The technical and social embeddedness of industrial production systems, however, complicates these systems' transition towards sustainability. In the paper, mechanisms and conditions are reported for the development and implementation of waste management options in embedded industrial production systems. The focus is on the Dutch zinc production industry, which had to deal with a major waste problem; the generation of jarosite. The industry's options were to increase the jarosite waste storage capacity, to develop a jarosite treatment process or to switch to a zinc-ore of low-iron content whereby no jarosite waste would be generated anymore. Required conditions appeared to be a combination of technological capability and technical embedding and favourable economics. Case study research, however, revealed that adequate stakeholder management is crucial to address social pressure exerted and to obtain external acceptance for any transition strategy. Whilst appropriate, internal technological capabilities are important, effective interactions with and enrolment of various firm-external actors are crucial. In the case of zinc, access to the heterogeneous external actor network was critical for the development of the jarosite treatment solution direction. In conclusion, both the technical, organizational and social embedding of new technologies are crucial for successful implementation. 相似文献
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Ellen H.M. Moors Gerard P.J. Dijkema 《Technological Forecasting and Social Change》2006,73(3):250-265
To meet the sustainability challenge private companies must implement corporate strategies and adopt novel technologies. The technical and social embeddedness of industrial production systems, however, complicates these systems' transition towards sustainability. In the paper, mechanisms and conditions are reported for the development and implementation of waste management options in embedded industrial production systems. The focus is on the Dutch zinc production industry, which had to deal with a major waste problem; the generation of jarosite. The industry's options were to increase the jarosite waste storage capacity, to develop a jarosite treatment process or to switch to a zinc-ore of low-iron content whereby no jarosite waste would be generated anymore. Required conditions appeared to be a combination of technological capability and technical embedding and favourable economics. Case study research, however, revealed that adequate stakeholder management is crucial to address social pressure exerted and to obtain external acceptance for any transition strategy. Whilst appropriate, internal technological capabilities are important, effective interactions with and enrolment of various firm-external actors are crucial. In the case of zinc, access to the heterogeneous external actor network was critical for the development of the jarosite treatment solution direction. In conclusion, both the technical, organizational and social embedding of new technologies are crucial for successful implementation. 相似文献
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姜堰市生态示范区建设的经验 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
夏龙池 《生态经济(学术版)》2000,(8):38-40
江苏省姜堰市通过建设生态示范区这一综合措施,遵循生态经济原理,积极推广应用清洁生产工艺和生态技术,注重环境保护,推进绿色产业,落实了可持续发展战略,为自然生态系统相似,经济发展水平相近的农村平原地区探索出一条可持续发展的道路。 相似文献
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Chen Jianhong Wang Bin 《生态经济(英文版)》2007,3(1):29-39
It is important to establish the evaluation system of the cleaner production of the mining enterprise, which canprovide the technical support and guidance for the cleaner production evaluation and facilitating the promotion ofcleaner productive techniques so as to realize the integration of economic development and environmental protection.This paper, according to the characteristic of mining and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), establishes the evaluationindex system, puts forward the overall quantitative evaluation method based on Fuzzy Mathematics and the experts’experience, and establishes the evaluation system of cleaner production. The main problems in cleaner production of themine are analyzed by calculation, and some countermeasures and suggestions are proposed. 相似文献
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论清洁生产驱动体系的构建 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
针对我国推行清洁生产存在的问题,提出:宏观层次上,政府是清洁生产驱动机制的最初牵引力量和实施保证主体;微观层次上,企业是实施清洁生产的最终动力和执行主体;产品的消费者,即公众是生产驱动机制的最终影响力和舆论主体,只有宏观层次和微观层次紧密地结合起来,形成铁三角的互动作用,才有可能有效地促进清洁生产。 相似文献
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袁开福 《技术经济与管理研究》2011,(3):111-114
生态产业链的培育和发展对提高磷资源的经济价值和生态环境的保护具有重要作用。文章首先对磷化工工业园区等概念进行界定,然后对贵州磷化工工业园区培育和发展生态产业链的必要性和可行性进行分析论证,最后提出了政府应提高磷化工企业的集合度、严格控制磷矿石的出口和按照生态产业链条招商,园区管委会应建立废物交换信息平台、清洁生产和废物集中处理机制,企业应大力发展精细磷化工产品、构建跨区域生态产业链、厘清产品间的共生耦合关系、加大磷矿伴生资源的开发利用等具体措施。 相似文献
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运用作业制管理突破清洁生产障碍 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
于振英 《生态经济(学术版)》2001,(12):116-118
清洁生产是使企业降低成本、提高经济效益和环境效益的重要措施。但现阶段在我国推行清洁生产还存在一些障碍。把清洁生产融入现代成本管理方法--作业制管理,是突破清洁生产障碍的一种思路。 相似文献